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China injects fresh cash into banks

China's central bank has injected fresh liquidity into the country's large

commercial banks ahead of the Lunar New Year holiday later this month.

The bank did not say how much cash it injected, but said the move was aimed at

ensuring the "stability" of the monetary market ahead of the holidays.

The Lunar New Year is China's most important festival and sees increased demand

for cash among consumers.

The move also comes as China's key interbank lending rate rose on Monday.

The seven-day repurchase rate, a key gauge of liquidity among banks, rose to

nearly 6.5% on Monday, up from 4% earlier this month.

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) said it had injected the funds via short-term

liquidity operations on Monday.

These operations are generally conducted by the central bank with individual

lenders behind closed doors.

'Significant steps'

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These measures should help to reduce the liquidity risk in the interbank market

Zhang Zhiwei Nomura

The central bank said it would inject further liquidity into the financial

system via short-term loans to banks, known as reverse repurchase agreements,

on Tuesday.

Reports on Tuesday morning indicated the bank had added nearly 255bn yuan

($42bn; 26bn) to the financial system via such agreements.

The move, coupled with the injection it carried out on Monday, saw the

interbank lending rate come down.

The seven-day repurchase rate dropped to 5.25% on Tuesday.

The state-owned Xinhua news agency said the central bank had also urged

financial institutions to "strengthen liquidity and asset management to

safeguard monetary market stability" ahead of the Lunar New Year.

"These are significant steps by the PBOC," said Zhang Zhiwei, an economist with

Nomura, in Hong Kong.

"These measures should help to reduce the liquidity risk in the interbank

market and the default risk in the corporate sector over the next several

weeks."