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Install Transmission in a Debian based systems (server or desktop)
Add Transmission PPA Repository
If you want the latest then add the PPA repository
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:transmissionbt/ppa
Update repositories
sudo apt-get update
Install transmission
sudo apt-get install transmission-cli transmission-common transmission-daemon
There are many settings which can be configured. This how-to focus on tweaking the default configuration file for use with a server. transmission-daemon will start automatically each time you start your server, with the settings defined in /var/lib/transmission-daemon/info/settings.json
Make sure the Transmission daemon is not running when changing the config file otherwise your changes will be over written.
sudo service transmission-daemon stop
edit settings.json
sudo nano /etc/transmission-daemon/settings.json
The default rpc-username and password is "transmission", Change if increased security is required, Change it to whatever you want (any password will work). After next restart the password will be rewritten in SHA1 encrypted format for security reasons.
"rpc-password": "{62b16db87b89a91dd49a5110a7cafc06d20eb4f2wtK6kqPj"
"rpc-username": "transmission",
Whitelist; This must be changed for remote access rpc-whitelist defines access to transmission. Localhost (127.0.0.1) is defined by default. I added ,192.268.*.* to allow any machine on my LAN access.
"rpc-whitelist": "127.0.0.1,192.168.*.*" "umask" parameter
You will also have to set the "umask" parameter in Transmission’s settings file to “2” (default is 18) for the account user to have full access to files/folders created by Transmission.
"umask": 2,
After configuration change, restart transmission
sudo service transmission-daemon start
Default File Directory
Place a torrent file in this directory for automatic file download, or change them are you choice
"download-dir": "/path/to/downloads/folder",<--Change path to your setup ... "incomplete-dir": "/path/to/incomplete/folder",<--Change path to your setup "incomplete-dir-enabled": true,
It is recommended that Transmission runs under it’s own username for security reasons. This creates a few issues with file and folder access by Transmission as well as your account (let us assume it is user).
Add the username user to the group debian-transmission:
sudo usermod -a -G debian-transmission user
NOTE: Change "user" to you own Ubuntu user login name.
NOTE: When adding a user to a new group, the user must log out and log back in for it to take affect. A reboot will also accomplish this.
Start transmission
sudo service transmission-daemon start
Starting and Stopping Transmission Daemon. After install Transmission, the daemon will be started automatically (but not accessible yet). You can start and stop Transmission daemon using the following commands
sudo service transmission-daemon start sudo service transmission-daemon stop sudo service transmission-daemon reload
Note: Restarting (or reloading) Transmission daemon can be tricky. Restarting the the daemon (while it is already running) would rewrite the Transmission settings files to its original state. In other words, restarting the Transmission daemon would reset all the custom settings you saved.
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