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I wrote a minimalist utility to support literate programming for Gemini.
gemlit <filename> (<comment-marker>)
TLDR: it comments everything except pre-formatted text blocks. I've seen others simply extract such code, but this way any errors will refer to meaningful line numbers.
I don't know how I feel about literate programming. If you are not familiar with it, I suggest you search the web for an infinity of better explanations than I could come up with. Donald Knuth wrote a book about it, and a whole system to support it. TLDR: source code is mixed with human-only prose in a way that is readable and compilable (or interpretable).
I haven't done nearly enough (or anything) with it to have an opinion. I wanted to give it a try to see if it's just too much extra work, but most of what's out there is not what I want to deal with, so I put together a tiny C program that allows arbitrary mixing of gemtext and code. To see a really poor example of literate programming, look at the linked .gmi file which contains the actual gemlit utility:
If you have gemlit installed, you can run it on the file and pipe the output into gcc, so it can compile itself:
gemlit gemlit.gmi | gcc -o gemlit1 -xc -
This works for simple one-file programs. For larger programs you can keep your source as literate gemfiles, and use a makefile to create .c files, then compile them (for instance.
You are not limited to C/C++, of course. Simply specify the comment-marker parameter that works with your language. For Lisp, use ';;' - including the quotes.
As always, I am reachable as stack at ctrl-c.club if you have something useful to say.
P.S. I should've looked first, as there are many such attempts in the gemisphere:
search geminispace for 'literate'
Although I do like my screenful of code more than what I've seen elsewhere -- it's minimal, independent, and keeps line numbers for compiler error messages. As usual, Omar Polo has thought of it before me with a nice variation on the theme