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                              NEWSLETTER NUMBER 8
      **********************************************************************
      Another festive, info-glutted, tongue-in-cheek training manual
      provided solely for the entertainment of the virus programmer,
      casual bystander or PC hobbyist interested in the particulars
      of cybernetic data replication and/or destruction.
                     EDITED BY URNST KOUCH, late October 1992
      **********************************************************************

      TOP QUOTE:  We're in the process of creating a true idiot culture.
      And not just a bubbling subculture that every society has, but
      a true dominant idiot culture."
                   
                   --Watergate star journalist CARL BERNSTEIN at the
                     12th annual Jewish Book Fair on a Thursday in
                     late October 1992.
      
      
      IN THIS ISSUE: Crypt newsletter declares war on CENTRAL POINT
      ANTIVIRUS . . . Crypt newsletter helps YOU declare war on local
      "WAREZ" slaves . . . the PEACH virus . . . sneak preview of 
      the [NuKe] Encryption Device . . . in the Reading Room with
      Mark Ludwig's "Computer Virus Developments Quarterly" . . .
      viruses in Burbank, Walt Disney rises from grave . . . NESW,
      er, NEWS . . . other stuff, too.


      URNST went to the City of Angels in mid-October and guess what
      he found? Viruses at Disney Studios in Burbank!  Disney suffered
      a telecommunications failure linked to virus infection in the
      backup computers controlling the studio's commo lines.
      According to anomyous employees, the virus infection was planted
      in retaliation for about 300 layoffs at the company. Disney flack 
      Terri Press dismissed them as no big deal although others
      apparently thought differently. Loyal Crypt readers will remember
      a piece on viruses as tools of "empowerment" in the hands of
      disgruntled workers a few issues back.  Life imitates art.

      The Dark Avenger has supplied U.S. virus exchanges with a
      "fixed" version of a Mutation Engine equipped virus. This
      version creates MtE infections which no longer scan.  Here
      at the Crypt newsletter, we weren't even aware that the
      MtE was "broke."


     
      ETHICS AND THE VIRUS PROGRAMMER: THE DEBATE RAGES ON!



     The following essay reprinted from a FidoNet transmission. Cosmeticized                    
     by some anonymous soul whom we thank deeply. File points await you
     at Dark Coffin. Come and get 'em.
                         
                         
                         
                            ESTABLISHING ETHICS
                                 IN THE
                            COMPUTER VIRUS ARENA



                            Paul W. Ferguson, Jr.
                             September, 1992



                             ABSTRACT


        The introduction of the computer into our already complex arsenal
of tools has opened a door to a world in which the limits are seemingly
boundless.  The possibilities of electronic information and data exchange
alone are enough to boggle the mind.  However, with the computer's
acceptance and its growing implementation, a debate has arisen concerning
the manner in which it is being utilized.

        Today, we have a virtual stone wall separating two basic trains of
thought.  On one hand, there are those who wish to make all computer
information and resources publicly available, regardless of impact or
damage afforded to unwitting users.  On the other hand, we have computer
professionals, advocates and users who think potentially damaging
information should be more effectively managed and controlled,
disallowing damaging code to escape into the public domain.


              THE GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT OF COMPUTER ETHICS


        Perhaps the birthplace of computer ethics was the at Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.  The addition of a discarded Lincoln Labs TX-0 in
1958 created a more personal and casual brotherhood in the computing
environment at MIT.  It was soon after this machine was introduced that
many of the more inquiring minds attending the university became enthralled
with it's presence [1].  "There was no one moment when it started to dawn on
the TX-0 hackers that by devoting their technical abilities to computing

with a devotion rarely seen outside of monasteries they were the vanguard
of a daring symbiosis between man and machine", wrote Steven Levy, in his
landmark book, "Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution".  This devotion
to the computer led to their version of what they dubbed "The Hacker Ethic".
This "ethic" had became an honor code that outlined ground rules for the
usage of the computer resources and has survived to this day as the
foundation of what is honorable in the computer community.  Although
it has been twisted and mired in its journey into the 1990's, its
inception was sincere and beneficial to those who created it during
the early days.  Levy outlined five platform values that comprised the
Hacker Ethic:

"Access to computers - and anything which might teach you something about
the way the world works -- should be unlimited and total.  Always  yield
to the Hands-On Imperative!"

        As Steven Levy outlines in his book, this was the primary basis
for computer hacker values in the early days of computerdom.  Hackers,
as defined in the above statement, have always felt that whatever
environment exists, they should be afforded the freedom to optimize it.
Whether it is reprogramming an existing operating system or establishing
their own set of behavioral protocols, it is the freedom that they seek
to define their own desirable environment.

"All information should be free."

        The principle idea is that if you do not know how to obtain the
information, how could you benefit or pose a threat to others who may
utilize the same resources?  The primary ideal that all information should
be free has landed many of its advocates in unprecedented litigation.  Is
it appropriate that anyone has the right to examine your credit report?
Or your E-Mail?  Or your medical history?  These ultimately fall into the
category of "information", by this definition.

"Mistrust Authority -- Promote Decentralization."

        This is an ethical factor that is still adhered to rather strictly
by hacker purists. In its beginnings, authority figures in the computer
community were inept or simply did not exist.  Most could not afford them
the computing freedom they demanded. This problem still exists and
unfortunately the boundary between what constitutes an acceptable computer
ethic and activities that pose a threat to the computer community is more
complex than ever.  We have as many or more inept system administrators in
the present day computer network world.

"Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as
degrees, age, race or position."

        An ethic that is perhaps one of the least threatening to other
computer enthusiasts. It is also one of the most respectable values,
considering what the true sense of hacking really is.

"You can create art and beauty on a computer."

        The early hackers spent substantial resources and time developing
fractals and other display-specific tricks that were indicative of that era.
Development and extensive enhancements of the SPACE WAR program on the
early PDPs at MIT is legendary.

        In the simplest sense, the early computer pioneers were rebels in
their own right -- they wanted no one to restrict their ability to get
computer time or make necessary enhancements or adjustments to the system
as they saw fit.  Such is our computer world today, to many who take it
very seriously.  However, one key factor has been added -- to avoid
inflicting damage. In the strictest interpretation, it correlates to never
intentionally damaging any information that you access.  Or propagating
damaging programs into an unsuspecting public domain.  A true hacker is
someone who thirsts for knowledge and wishes to make the information
available to others who may not have the good fortune or skill to acquire
it otherwise.

        Without getting too in-depth into the development and progress of
computers in our environment, we should address what we have experienced
in the past few years with computer viruses and how they have affected our
domain.  The decision that remains concerns our code of ethical and moral
computer conduct.


                 COMPUTER ETHICS AND COMPUTER VIRUSES


        What impact did computer viruses have on ethics in the computer
community? With the explosion of the number of computer viruses, this
remains an unanswered question.  In the years since viruses first appeared
in the MS/PC-DOS computing environment, they have grown in both numbers and
complexity at an alarming rate.  They have become not only commonplace, but
also extremely difficult to defend against.  The virus creators have designed,
compiled and released encrypting viruses, multipartite viruses, stealth
viruses and viruses employing encryption techniques so bizarre that it
warrants immediate concern.  The scope of the problem has grown to the point
where computer users are desperate for answers to their questions and
solutions to the computer virus dilemma.

        The computer ethics situation at present is as distorted and
convoluted as it could have ever been imagined.  Some of the more disturbing
activities in the virus information channels recently, have been
irresponsible postings of source code, DEBUG scripts of live viruses and
overall disregard of computer ethics and morals [Note well! -URNST].  
To complicate matters, virus exchange BBSs have cropped up where viruses 
and virus source code are freely exchanged.  The people who engage in these 
activities have successfully shown their disregard for the remainder of the 
computing public.  Perhaps these individuals have not given ample thought to 
the consequences of their actions. By allowing live computer viruses to 
freely filter into the public domain, they are ultimately responsible for 
any damage inflicted, either directly or indirectly, due to their negligence 
or disregard. Perhaps they do not care. In any event, it is time for us to 
reclaim control of our computing environment and establish a set of 
guidelines that define what is unacceptable behavior.  We should be able to 
gate the damaging material that is passed amongst those who effectively 
abuse the privilege.  A privilege, mind you, not a right.




                 INHERENT RIGHTS vs. ACQUIRED PRIVILEGES


        There has evolved the question of where do we draw the line between
the free exchange of ideals and information and disallowing damaging code to
be freely exchanged to all requesters?  Although the line has not been
defined, several important factors should be considered.  When considering
each alternative, the "greater good" syndrome consistently comes into play.
And a myriad of questions surface with its contemplation. Who makes these
"greater good" decisions, anyway?  Is this a case of 1st Amendment
rights versus control of damaging or potentially damaging information or code?
Can legislation be enacted to absolve system administrators and forum
moderators of the burden of making ethical and morality decisions and being
inundated with charges of inhibiting someone else's rights?

        These questions are only the tip of the proverbial iceberg.  Each
question has it's validity and weaknesses.  To use particular examples,
unfortunate instances of computer virus source code, and even more damaging
-- DEBUG scripts, readily able to be reassembled by even the most neophyte
computer user, have been posted in the FidoNet public virus conference
forums, and even more questionable practices have been witnessed on other
publicly accessible networks. To those who posted them, it may have been an
innocent act on their part to make the information available to others in
a public forum.  For whatever reason, posting of code that has the ability
to replicate (or even destroy) on an unsuspecting user's system is, in my
opinion, inherently wrong.  And the assistance in propagating it is equally
guilty.  Many of the virus authors and couriers hold the belief that what
they dabble and propagate is completely legal and beneficial.  Actually,
they are only half right.  There are currently no laws that specifically
target computer virus distribution.  The legislation that does exist, dates
back to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (1976) and is rather outdated.
The CFAA does not address certain topics that have become an issue in recent
years.

        Several bills have been introduced into legislation that would,
indeed, have made it a criminal offense to propagate computer viruses in a
fashion that would endanger the public.  In a recent attempt to enhance
the existing law, Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Ver.) spearheaded an effort to
enact an addendum to the existing CFAA [2].  Language contained within the
bill (S 1322) specifically addressed computer abusers; those which
intentionally introduce computer viruses or damaging code to systems.
The proposed law would have provided an avenue to prosecute those who
never gained access to a remote system, in the conventional sense.
Misdemeanors would have been punishable by up to one year in prison and
a $5,000 fine.  Felonies would carry a maximum fine of $250,000 and a
prison term of up to five years.  The bill was killed and never made it
into law.

        Are there any measures in place to effectively deal with the
distribution of potentially damaging information?  Yes and no.  Computer
professionals around the world have independently established casual
associations of virus researchers when it became apparent that the virus
problem was something that would not resolve itself.  More recently, formal
and professional organizations have been formed that deal specifically
with computer virus research, user education and antivirus product
development.  This cannot resolve the overall problem.


                     MAKING THE TOUGH DECISIONS


        Many view virus creators as angst-ridden computer users with an
axe to grind.  Many see them as rebellious teenagers wishing to leave their
graffiti on whatever computer resources they can access.  Whatever the
reason, a set of moral and ethical standards need to be created that dictate
what is unacceptable behavior in the computer community.  Underground
computer virus creation groups have avowed to continue writing and
distributing viruses with disregard.  Is this a protected activity under
the First Amendment?  Or is it just reckless endangerment to the computer
community at large?  The "greater good" rationale dictates making every
effort on our part to protect unsuspecting computer users and formulate a
logical method for stemming the flow of damaging code into the public domain.
If we sit idly by, the problem will only worsen.  We may eventually find
ourselves the victims of our own procrastination.


__________________________________________________________________________


[1] HACKERS - Heroes of the Computer Revolution; Steven Levy; Anchor
Press/Doubleday, 1984, ISBN 0-385-19195-2

[2]  Proposed addendum to the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA); Margaret M.
Seaborn; Government Computer News, August 5, 1991



      CRYPT NEWSLETTER DECLARES WAR! |     
      CRYPT NEWSLETTER DECLARES WAR! |
      CRYPT NEWSLETTER DECLARES WAR! |  On CENTRAL POINT ANTIVIRUS: killing
      CRYPT NEWSLETTER DECLARES WAR! |  the brain-fogged retail dragon!



      Everyone at the Crypt Newsletter agrees that Central Point Antivirus
      is lousy software at a wallet sterilizing price. Time for it to go!
      You'll be well-equipped to tackle Central Point software with any
      homebrew virus if you "note bene" what follows!

      The PEACH virus was the first program (to our knowledge) which
      struck CPAV in an educated manner. Included as a DEBUG script with
      this issue, the reader will find that PEACH is a memory resident
      program derived from the KeyPress virus. ON execution PEACH
      hooks interrupt 21 and infects most .COM and .EXE programs
      on execution. Before infecting, PEACH searches the target directory
      and erases any CHKLIST.CPS file.

      The CHKLIST.CPS file is the heart of Central Point Antivirus's
      checksum/program integrity evaluator. It is here that integrity
      data on every program in the directory is stored. The Central 
      Point master program, CPAV.EXE, and its resident sentry, VSAFE.COM,
      refer to these files when searching the system for unknown (or new)
      virus infections. Any change to a program will cause a discrepancy 
      between the integrity info contained in CHKLIST.CPS and any on-the-fly
      checksum supplied when CPAV.EXE or VSAFE.COM scans files.

      Clearly, destroying this file unhinges that function and this is what
      PEACH does.  By eliminating CHKLIST.CPS BEFORE infection, PEACH
      forces CPAV to create new integrity info thus incorporating the newly
      PEACH-infected file as a legal program.

      Unfortunately, CPAV now scans for PEACH quite nicely - completely
      mitigating this feature. 
      
      You can play with PEACH and see how it works, it's quite a "safe"
      virus. PEACH doesn't like .COMfiles below 300 bytes in size, though, 
      and will crash in a most excellent manner if you're running 4DOS, NDOS
      or the NCACHE. To experiment with it freely, the Crypt newsletter
      recommends executing PEACH on a system running plain vanilla DOS.

      The adventurous reader will notice that PEACH contains the name
      of "Roy Cuatro", who apparently reside(s/d) at "Peach" Lane.
      Use Vern Buerg's List program to view the naked PEACH file
      in hexadecimal format to see "Roy", or do it the hard way
      and search through RAM using DEBUG (ughhh!).

      With this in mind, you will enjoy the following release which
      comes from the CPAV - Fall 1992 - N*E*W*S, or the thinly disguised
      advert which is mailed to those who've ever registered ANY Central
      Point software product.

      Transcript:

      NEW TOOLS for VIRUS WRITERS ESCALATE VIRUS POPULATION EXPLOSION

      "A new disturbing trend is developing in the virus world.  In 
      addition to the dozens of new viruses released each month, virus 
      developmemt tools are also beginning to appear.  The first of these
      toolkits to achieve wide visibility is the Mutation Engine.  The
      Mutation Engine is a programmer's toolkit that allows virus
      programmers to quickly and easily create polymorphic viruses
      (also known as self-modifying viruses {Christ, any virus
      which is self-encrypting is self-modifying!}). Viruses created
      with the MtE are especially difficult to detect as they change with
      every infection.  Version 1.3 of CPAV can detect and clean infections
      caused by the MtE [Close, but no cigar.].

      In addition to the MtE, there are several books that describe in detail
      how to write a virus. Some of these virus cookbooks even include
      source code {GASP!}. One recently published book {"The Little Black
      Book of Computer Viruses" by Mark Ludwig} includes a low-cost offer
      for four sample viruses on disk that can be used to create your
      own viruses.  The wide-spread, easy and inexpensive availability
      of virus source code will no doubt greatly contribute to the virus
      threat. As CPAV becomes aware of viruses, or virus source code,
      published in books or toolkits, it will be updated to protect
      against them.

      In addition to protection from MtE-generated viruses, V. 1.4
      includes protection against the four viruses offered for sale
      by the author of the recently published {Recent my butt, the
      book is almost a year old. Don't you feel even safer now?}
      virus cookbook described above. These viruses are TIMID 1,
      STEALTH, KILL ROY {sic - it's Kilroy as in 'Kilroy was here'}
      and INTRUDER."

      Yikes! After reading that, don't you feel your money was well
      spent on CPAV??

      Well, get a load of the ENCROACHER viruses, specially
      engineered for that uppity Central Point Software snob
      on your block.
      
      ENCROACHER is a Mutation Engine-encrypted strain of virus
      which attacks CPAV's CHKLIST.CPS, main program - CPAV.EXE,
      and resident sentry, VSAFE.COM.  The ENCROACHER viruses
      will destroy all these files BEFORE attempting to infect
      a CPAV protected system.  The ENCROACH approach is determined, 
      and multi-layered, but not foolproof - further technical details, 
      drawbacks and considerations are outlined in the source listing for
      ENCROACHER included in this issue.

      However, ENCROACHER can and WILL defeat CPAV anti-virus integrity
      checking when it first appears on a system. ENCROACHER
      will also defy certain aspects of CPAV memory resident protection.
      And it will completely DISMEMBER CPAV in a default installation
      if it executes even ONCE on such a protected system.

      The listing should help the homebrew researcher to devise his
      own viral strains which can attack a CPAV protected system with a
      better than 50-50 chance of success. Further, since many other
      retail antivirus software packages take their cue from CPAV
      and model themselves along similar lines, access to a product
      manual is all that is necessary to equip ENCROACHER for
      successful engagements with the NORTON ANTIVIRUS, Fifth
      Generation's UNTOUCHABLE or Leprechaun Virus-Buster. 
      (Scan data: because ENCROACHER is MtE-loaded, McAfee's SCAN,
      F-PROT and Thunderbyte Scan all detect it. CPAV does not,
      NAV 2.1 does not. The reader might consider removing the 
      Mutation Engine from ENCROACHER to make it more antivirus
      transparent.)

      And ENCROACHER is not a particularly advanced virus! It is
      only a direct-action .COM-infecting program.  ENCROACHER is more
      effective than PEACH at this juncture, if only because it
      is still "in the wild."

      (Additional "note bene" for those readers using the Virus Creation
      Laboratory: The VCL is well-equipped to convert its
      custom viruses to programs which can attack anti-virus
      software. By enabling the "erase files" effect with an
      appropriate file name, almost any software can be
      efficiently and mercilessly counterattacked.)

      So take advantage of PEACH and ENCROACHER and hasten the withdrawal
      of lousy software like CPAV from the American marketplace.
      (Can you imagine luncheon with the CPAV development team?
      What corporate dullards they must be.)



     DECLARE WAR ON THE LOCAL "WAREZ" SLAVE! [OPTIMIZING A TROJAN
     "WARE" FOR MAXIMUM IMPACT]



       Nothing personal, but local "WAREZ" slaves make good
       exercises for boning up on your virus/trojan sociology/plantology.

       The most important fact to remember when devising corrupt 
       programming for pirate BBS's is that "WAREZ" slaves are
       motivated primarily by GREED.  This puts them at a major
       disadvantage. GREED blinds common sense. GREED makes the normally
       savvy quite stupid. GREED will get a trojan or virus into
       position EVERY time.

       And it's not hard. Use the INSTALL trojan included in this
       issue of the Crypt newsletter. We've included its PASCAL source
       code, courtesy of Chaotic Madman, for instructional
       purposes. Placed in an appropriate "pirate" archive, INSTALL
       will display an appropriate (see below) .DAT file as it royally nutses
       up the target disk.

       Use this image for your INSTALL .DATfile:

                     ???????????? ???????????? ????????????
                         ????     ????    ???? ????        
                     ???????????? ????    ???? ????????????
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ?                 INTERNATIONAL NETWORK OF CRACKERS Presents:                ?
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
 ? Game    ? Galactic Legacy 4        ? ? Supplier   ? Xerox                  ?
 ? Company ? Sierra                   ? ? Cracker    ? Grim Reaper            ?
 ? Display ? 256 Color VGA            ? ? Packager   ? Kappa                  ?
 ? Sound   ? Sound Blaster, etc       ? ? Protection ? Doc Check              ?
 ? Rating  ? A GREAT Game!            ? ? Date       ? 10/03/92               ?
 ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ?                                RELEASE NOTES                               ?
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

 I think everyone's pretty much heard of this game, so I won't keep you with
 boring details.  I thought it was an excellent game, but you'll have to make
 the final decision.

 Thanks - Night Ranger, Sought After, The Cracksmith

 Greets - Patch, Sought After, Night Ranger, The Cracksmith


 Write To:  -=I.N.C. U.S.=-              -=INC Europe=-
            P.O. Box 170933              Postlagernd
            Arlington, Texas             8858 Neuburg/Donau
                     76003               West Germany


 Final Note: Support Software Companies!  If you enjoy playing a game, and
             think it's worth the money (few are these days), then by all
             means - BUY IT!  Someone's got to make it worth a programmer's
             effort to keep up the high standards!  They DESERVE it!


                        -=INC '92: Alone at the Top!=-

                    ????????????????????????????????????????
                    ?   World HQ    -     Star Frontiers   ?
                    ?   Courier HQ  -     Crewel Lye       ?
                    ?   European HQ - Nuclear Wastelandz   ?
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 ?          INC Distribution Sites / Member Boards / Support Boards           ?
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
  10 Downing Street          Inn of the Last Home                 The Crusades
  Above the Law              McClusky's Bar & Grill               The Exorcist
  Animal House               Midnite Oil                             The Forum
  B2 Bombers                 Midnite Oil IV                 The Generic Access
  Castle Perilous            MotherBoard VII                     The Gallifrey
  Coffee Break               Nuclear Wastelandz                    The Gallows
  Concealed Weapon           O.K. Corrale                      The Krack House
  Crewel Lye                 Orgasm                      The Manhattan Project
  Crime Syndicate            Out of Reach           The Nevada Testing Grounds
  Dark Well                  People's Front of Judea                The Vortex
  Digital Underground        Psychiatric Ward           Tower of High Scorcery
  Dumper's Den               Splatter House                    Wizard's Palace
  EpiCenter                  Star Frontiers                     Wizard's Tower
  Heart of Gold              The Colisivm
  ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

          Imagine a mid-level "WAREZ" slave getting an eyeful of that.
          The INSTALL trojan is as good as in the door.

          INSTALL works very well with Nowhere Man's FAKEWARE utility, too.
          FAKEWARE generates a "WARE" archive including a .DATfile
          identical to the above, complete with a .ZIPcomment and
          a handful of convincing but COMPLETELY BOGUS "game" support
          files.

          Upload INSTALL in such an archive to those satellite "WAREZ" 
          BBS's which always spring up around major "SEKRIT"
          pirating services. The sysops of these BBS's are invariably
          Republican in their ways and, therefore, desperate
          for anything seen as "leechate" from a bigger service.

          Their security is not tight. An appropriately framed poison
          archive will work. (The approach is very similar to the
          methods used to "poison" pornography BBS's. Refer to earlier
          Crypt issues for particulars.)

          Another inviting target is the "WAREZ" slave who has gotten
          so large he can no longer administer his collection
          adequately.

          Always keep in mind that GREED and human laziness will work
          in your favor. Patience is also a virtue. And you will have 
          the satisfaction of knowing that you are fighting alongside 
          large corporate software conglomerates when you begin ruining 
          local pirate commerce.



         IN THE READING ROOM: MARK LUDWIG's "COMPUTER VIRUS DEVELOPMENTS
         QUARTERLY"



           Does the world need another virus newsletter? In the case of
           "Computer Virus Developments Quarterly," the answer is a
           resounding yes!

           Edited by Mark Ludwig, author of "The Little Black Book of
           Computer Viruses," CVDQ points out its reason-de-etre on
           the front page.  In part, it reads:

             "Secrecy has become the cloak of irresponsibility, whereby
             amateur protection products are sold to an unknowledgeable
             public moved to fear to buy, and then conned into believing
             they're safe just because they paid money for something.

             "When secrecy becomes a serious hindrance to both the people
             who are trying to protect themselves from viruses and those
             developing protection products, then it is time to KISS IT
             GOODBYE.

             Our goal is not only to enlighten and inform the security 
             specialist, but also the programmer who finds viruses
             interesting . . ."

           With that in mind, you can guess CVDQ is packed with code and
           lucid, deft discussion.

           In its premeier issue, Ludwig explores a "retaliating" virus
           designed to take strong action if threatened by anti-virus
           software.  The RETALIATOR, in this case, uses Central Point
           Antivirus as an example. (It's where we got the idea to
           decalre war!) RETALIATOR, a direct-action .EXE infecting
           virus is designed to scan memory for signs of the software
           and inxpect susbsequent copies of itself for evidence of
           removal or tampering. If the virus finds such evidence, it 
           mimics destruction of the hard drive demonstrating just how
           RETALIATOR can make virus removal a risky business. 
           
           These are ideas worth discussing, ideas you won't find being
           talked about in public by a-v experts. Ludwig knows this and
           he also offers the reader access to diskette delivered 
           dissassemblies of the Brain virus, Stoned and any programs
           in CVDQ.

           To get a look at his mail-order catalog or view a sample
           issue of CVDQ, address enquiries to:

                     AMERICAN EAGLE PUBLISHING, INC.
                     POB 41401
                     Tucson, AZ  85717

           The Crypt newsletter gives "Computer Virus Developments
           Quarterly" a solid thumbs up!



        NOWHERE MAN's [NUKE] ENCRYPTION DEVICE: A SNEAK PREVIEW



        The beta version of the [NuKe] Encryption Device (or N.E.D.) has
        arrived at the editorial offices of the Crypt newsletter.
        Designed to confer advanced polymorphic capability on any
        stock virus, the N.E.D. seems to live up to it advanced
        billing.

        Unlike its predecessor, the Mutation Engine, the N.E.D. does
        not require a pseudo-random numbers generator as a separate
        add-on. Like the Mutation Engine, it is designed to write
        the virus to a target file in a variably encrypted state with
        an evolving decryption loop supplied for every subsequent 
        infection. The N.E.D. adds approximately 1400 bytes to any 
        virus using it.

        In preliminary test runs, N.E.D.-encrypted viruses were not
        detected by McAFee's SCAN. F-PROT 2.05 flagged N.E.D.-encrypted
        files only in "heuristic" mode and then weakly. TBScan also
        proved unreliable. 
        
        The N.E.D. also allows the virus programmer to fine tune the
        degree of garbling/garbage instructions it adds when assembling
        its decryption key. When it arrives in final form, the N.E.D.
        looks to be another mighty interesting offering from the mind
        of Nowhere Man.


       
        PHEW! ANOTHER ISSUE FINISHED! READ THE FINAL CREDITS:



       Credits: Chaotic Madman for the fine INSTALL trojan. Nowhere Man
       for N.E.D. news. And the Mutation Engine remains the intellectual
       property of the Dark Avenger.

       This issue of the Crypt newsletter must contain the following
       files:

            CRPTLET.TR8 - this document

            PEACH.SCR - DEBUG scriptfile for the memory resident PEACH
            virus

            ENCROAC1.ASM - source listing for ENCROACHER 1 virus.

            ENCROAC1.SCR - DEBUG scriptfile for ENCROACHER 1

            ENCROAC2.SCR - DEBUG scriptfile for ENCROACHER 2, a more
            destructive version of ENCROACHER.

            MAKE.BAT - makefile for all scriptfiles. Take the MS-DOS
            program DEBUG.EXE, all scriptfiles and throw the lot into
            one directory. Then type MAKE and hit "ENTER." The
            software will be assembled in the directory. When done,
            rename the file INSTALL.COM to INSTALL.EXE.

            INSTALL.PAS -PASCAL source listing for Chaotic Madman's
            INSTALL trojan.

            INSTALL.SCR -DEBUG scriptfile for INSTALL trojan. Rename
            INSTALL.EXE when assembled.

            INSTALL.DOC - additional documentation for INSTALL.

       If any of these files are not present, grab a fresh copy of


                                    THE
      
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     ???? ????????? ????       ????    ????     ????             ????
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                       ????????? NEWSLETTER ??????????
      
        
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