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Will we still need National Parks?

Yesterday I wrote about museumsĀ¹, and this morning a friend in a group chat was asking about National Parks: if we reinvented society to be democratic, non-hierarchical, and ecologically-motivated, would we still have something like a National Park System?

I think the short answer is ā€œnoā€.

I love parks, and short hikes have done a lot to keep me sane during the pandemic. However, the foundational myth of the National Park System is that parks represent ā€œwild, untouched, landā€, which is untrue. Many parks were built on land that was inhabited by indigenous American people, who were forcibly removed as part of the creation of the parksĀ².

Not only is it important to come to terms with this history of ethnic cleansing, itā€™s worth rejecting the dichotomy between land that is ā€œwild and naturalā€ vs. ā€œindustrialized and tamedā€. Iā€˜m moved by the Out of the Woods Collectiveā€™s call for a ā€œcyborg Earthā€Ā³:

One that rejects the colonial, heteropatriarchal values of bounty, purity and fragility, and poses instead the possibility of liberated life.

Nature isnā€™t here for humans to control _or_ protect; we _are_ nature.

The beautiful land on which our parks are built is beautiful in no small part due to the stewardship of the indigenous people who lived on and _within_ it. A cyborg agroecology would blur the line between ā€œforestā€ and ā€œfarmā€, allowing us to create a food system that is more robust to climate change and simultaneously restore most of the land around us to the pre-colonized beauty that is currently only available in parks.

Ā¹ Museums

Ā² This Land Is Their Land

Ā³ Lies of the land: against and beyond Paul Kingsnorthā€™s vƶlkisch environmentalism

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