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When the god of money isn t enough

By Peter Bowes

Nestled amongst the nondescript concrete buildings of Silicon Valley, home to

start-ups and tech giants, are a surprising number of churches and temples.

It s really changed my entire life. Austin Walterman

They cater to the highly successful and wealthy population of the world s tech

capital. It is surprising because this is a region that is known for its

agnosticism, rather than religiosity.

"Silicon Valley attracts people with a type-A personality, said Skip

Vaccarello, author of Finding God in Silicon Valley. "[That type has] the

lowest number of people that go to a church on any Sunday. The gods become the

things like money, technology, success and so on."

A recent survey listed San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose as having the least

church-going population of any place in America.

That churchless image belies the modern reality: new places of worship in

Silicon Valley and the broader Bay Area are attracting enthusiastic

congregations. For some, there appears to be a yearning for a spiritual

experience that cannot be achieved in the workplace or home.

Churches, temples and other places of worship are popping up in office parks,

warehouses and community centres.

A lot of people come out here and they find that you re making more money than

you know what to do with, you re being promoted to a position greater than you

ever thought you could be, but it s not really fulfilling your soul, said

25-year-old Austin Walterman, who works in the video game industry.

The term, Silicon Valley, was coined in the 1970s and refers to the high

concentration of technology-based industries in a sprawling region to the south

of San Francisco. It includes cities such as Palo Alto, Mountain View,

Sunnyvale and San Jose. The area is a financial powerhouse with a gross

domestic product on a par with some of the world s biggest economies.

San Francisco, a major financial centre in itself, serves as the gateway to

Silicon Valley.

Hunger

As the tech boom took hold, downtown San Francisco became more synonymous with

a craving for wealth than a craving for spiritual fulfilment. But the city s

back streets provide the unexpected setting for a new evangelical Christian

ministry, Epic Church.

This church bears little resemblance to some of the more traditional places of

worship, such as Grace Cathedral, in San Francisco s Nob Hill neighbourhood.

But it has struck a chord with lonely souls from the city and others who spend

their days working in Silicon Valley.

Established in 2011 by Pastor Ben Pilgreen, the church put down roots in a

modern building, just to the south of the city s Union Square. The only clue to

its existence, behind a large glass door, is a small sign propped up on the

pavement.

The Epic Church congregation is growing. (Credit: Peter Bowes)

Worshippers arrive in jeans, shorts and flip-flops. Parents check their

children in on iPads while others head to a large glass-fronted connection

centre for group discussions. Inside the main hall, the band warms up in

preparation for the service.

The congregation of about 500 people is enthusiastic and growing in size.

It tells you that there s a hunger, said Pilgreen. "You ve got overnight

millionaires from the Facebook and Twitter stock IPO-ing in the last couple

years. And you ve got people that are incredibly successful, and many of those

are the kinds of people here at our church. It s this yearning for something

more."

Though Walterman, who works with video games, has what he describes as the job

of his dreams, he began attending church because there was something lacking in

his life.

The church has made me a better leader in the tech industry, Walterman said.

It s made me a better friend to those around me and it s really changed my

entire life.

Surprising locales

Silicon Valley s subtle churches span many faiths and levels of belief and crop

up in the most unusual of settings. Given that garage workshops are synonymous

with the tech culture, it s not surprising that some warehouses are now places

of worship.

Places of worship are popping up in office parks. (Credit: Peter Bowes)

It s not like these buildings are your traditional temples with domes and

minarets, said Professor Philip Boo Riley, who has been teaching religious

studies at Santa Clara University since the late 1970s.

"Across the street from the [Chung Tai] Zen Center [In Sunnyale] is a new Hindu

temple, Riley said. I think the Hindus are in sort of a building boom. Down

the street from the Hindu temple is a Korean Presbyterian church. You wouldn t

notice all this, because it looks like they re a kind of nondescript office

space."

Much of the capital to build or expand existing premises has come from the

donations of successful entrepreneurs. The wealth of Silicon Valley has allowed

one-time struggling Hindu temples to expand into flourishing focal points of

the community.

"I would say in the 30 or so years that I ve been here, what s really become

clear to me is there s a whole lot more diversity, said Riley. "It s not

necessarily visible, but there s a whole lot of religious presence here."

The Indian community is integral to many of the innovations that have taken

place in Silicon Valley. A UC Berkeley study found that Indian

entrepreneurship, between 2006 and 2012, accounted for 32% of immigrant-founded

companies in the area. Some of the community s brightest technicians have

become billionaires.

Sunnyvale Hindu Temple recently underwent a $2.4m renovation and re-opened with

a grand worship hall complete with dozens of ornate marble idols of Hindu gods

and goddesses.

"We have come (from) 10,000 miles away and we have brought our home here, said

Annapurna Devi Pandey, a professor of anthropology at the University of

California, Santa Cruz. We know that our children will be brought up, will

live here, so we want to make a place for them too.

The no religion church

In Palo Alto, deep inside the valley, the C3 Church (Christian City Church)

promotes itself with the slogan, Not Religious? Neither Are We!

Every Sunday, 3C sets up colourful flags outside an office building, where

rents space from a Jewish community centre.

The atmosphere inside its dark auditorium is more akin to a nightclub than a

church. The high-energy approach is the brainchild of Pastor Adam Smallcombe,

an Australian who moved to Silicon Valley with the sole purpose of setting up

the church.

More like a nightclub than a church. (Credit: Peter Bowes)

We wanted people to find just that they can belong regardless of what they

believe, said Smallcombe. C3 is not religious in its activities and does not

conform to "what the government would determine as a religious organisation,

he said. Instead, we have that centred belief in our church, that it s often

community before Christ.

Vadim Lavrusik, a product manager at Facebook, attends 3C with his family. He

says the church reflects the entrepreneurial culture of Silicon Valley where

"thinking out of the box" is applauded.

You re encouraged to think about things, and figure things out, he said.

Religious or not, the church-goers of Silicon Valley appear to have called a

truce with their community's go-getting, win-at-all-costs culture. Embracing

spirituality has become easier and less stigmatised in this data driven

society.

Silicon Valley can be a self-centred world where people get caught up with

the "next greatest technology and building the next company, said author

Vaccarello. That is not always a recipe for happiness, he adds.

Vaccarello, after not attending church for many years, now chairs the Silicon

Valley Prayer Breakfast, a meeting of like-minded entrepreneurs.

"I sensed that something was missing," he said.