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by Deborah JonesSun May 11, 2:22 PM ET
Wikipedia, the upstart Internet encyclopedia that most universities forbid
students to use, has suddenly become a teaching tool for professors.
Recently, university teachers have swapped student term papers for assignments
to write entries for the free online encyclopedia.
Wikipedia is an "open-source" web site, which means that entries can be started
or edited by anyone in the world with an Internet connection.
Writing for Wikipedia "seems like a much larger stage, more of a challenge,"
than a term paper, said professor Jon Beasley-Murray, who teaches Latin
American literature at the University of British Columbia in this western
Canadian city.
"The vast majority of Wikipedia entries aren't very good," said Beasley-Murray,
but said the site aims to be academically sound.
To reach its goal of academic standards, said Wikipedia's web site, it set up
an assessment scale on its English-language site. The best encyclopedia entries
are ranked as "Featured Articles," and run each day on the home page at
www.wikipedia.com.
To be ranked as a "Featured Article," Wikipedia said an entry must "provide
thorough, well-written coverage of their topic, supported by many references to
peer-reviewed publications."
Of more than 10 million articles in 253 languages, only about 2,000 have
reached "Featured Article" status, it said.
As an experiment, last January Beasley-Murray promised his students a rare A+
grade if they got their projects for his literature course, called "Murder,
Madness and Mayhem," accepted as a Wikipedia Featured Article."
In May, three entries created by nine students in the course became the first
student works to reach Wikipedia's top rank.
Their articles, about the book "El Señor Presidente" by Nobel prize-winning
Guatemalan author Miguel Ángel Asturias, ran May 5 on Wikipedia's home page.
Wikipedia has also designated, but not yet published, a student's biography on
Peruvian novelist Mario Vargas Llosa, and an entry on Gabriel García Márquez's
book, "the General in his Labyrinth."
Beasley-Murray said the projects took the students four months, and one entry
was revised 1,000 times.
Typically, thousands or millions of people visit a Wikipedia entry, and each
visitor is able to edit entries, or even flag an article considered unworthy to
have it removed.
Working online with anyone watching or editing "was really hard to get into,"
said Eva Shiu, a third-year student who worked on the Marquez entry. "But it
was really exciting, and I feel like I've accomplished something," she told
AFP.
"I got addicted to it ... I was up nights until three or four a.m. in the
morning working on it."
Monica Freudenreich, who worked on the Asturias entry, said she liked the fact
her contribution will survive online. Usually term papers "end up in a binder
than eventually sits under my bed," she wrote on Wikipedia.
The University of British Columbia entries are among some 70 academic projects
now registered at Wikipedia, by institutions from Yale University to the
University of Tartu, Estonia.
Wikipedia itself invites professors "to use Wikipedia in your class to
demonstrate how an open content website works (or doesn't)."
But the experiment has had controversies, including student work that was
instantly deleted as not "notable."
"Sometimes it's a disaster," said Beasley-Murray. "But in some ways it's good
news ... this was a great learning experience for students."