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Northern Lights Get Internet Reality Show

Tariq Malik

space.com Mon Sep 20, 1:00 pm ET

This story was updated at 12:45 p.m. ET.

Aching to see the dazzling aurora displays that make up the northern lights,

but can't get to the Arctic Circle to see them? Don't worry, a new Internet

show has you covered.

The new web-based observatory AuroraMAX will go live tonight (Sept. 20) to

broadcast real-time views of eye-catching northern lights, called the aurora

borealis, as part of an outreach project by the Canadian Space Agency. [Amazing

Aurora Photos]

"Armchair skywatchers everywhere can now discover the wonder of the northern

lights live on their home computer screen," space agency chief Steve MacLean

said in an announcement. "We hope that watching the dance of the northern

lights will make you curious about the science of the sky and the relationship

we have with our own star, the sun."

The Canadian Space Agency teamed up with the University of Calgary, the

skywatching publication Astronomy North and the city of Yellowknife, which is

about 318 miles (512 km) south of the Arctic Circle. According to the city's

website, Yellowknife is "known for our outdoor recreation, midnight sun, aurora

borealis and an unusual blend of northern culture."

The AuroraMAX website will include tips on how to observe auroras, explanations

on why they occur, and highlight Canadian research into the relationship

between the sun and Earth that leads to the dazzling sky shows. Photo galleries

and videos of the phenomenon will also be included. A recap of each night will

be broadcast on the following day.

Auroras occur when charged particles from the sun are funneled toward Earth by

the planet's magnetic field and collide with the upper atmosphere near the

poles. They are more active when the sun's activity peaks during its 11-year

solar weather cycle. The sun is currently entering an active phase of its

present cycle, so astronomers expect the northern lights to be more common and

more dazzling over the next couple of years.

In addition to the aurora borealis in the north, the South Pole region also

sees its own aurora displays, called the aurora australis.

In Canada, the peak of the aurora season typically runs from late August to

May, because the nights are longer. The auroras themselves occur all year.

"The reason we classify August through May as the 'aurora watch' season is

because of the extended number of 'dark' hours in Canada," aurora researcher

Emma Spanswick of the University of Calgary told SPACE.com in an e-mail. "From

an instrumentation perspective, the cameras we use to observe the aurora (like

the AuroraMAX camera) are very sensitive. They are only able to operate when

the sun is at least 12 degrees below the horizon and in Northern Canada, that

only happens between the months of August and May."

The AuroraMAX observatory will broadcast views of the northern lights through

the sun's peak activity period, called solar maximum, which is expected in

2013, researchers said.