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Optimize the size of no js websites

author: Yann Esposito

email: yann@esposito.host

gpg

date: [2019-12-06 Fri]

keywords: blog shell script

description: Optimize the size of a full static website by taking advantage

description: of information found in both HTML and CSS.

One of the major problem with CSS and HTML is that they are highly

dependent from each other.

For example, if you want to minimize your CSS, you are still forced to use

the same class names even if they are long.

Because the HTML uses them.

And the same problem arise when you want to minimize the size of your HTML

files.

It means that if you want to minimize a full website you must take care at

the same time of HTML pages as well as CSS pages.

And this is totally impossible to achieve if JS is involved because there

is always the risk the JS code generate class names to manipulate the DOM.

So here is a small script I wanted to write from a long time that do the following:

1. retrieve all class names in the HTML and in the CSS

2. create a map from those long names to shorter names

3. replace the class names in the HTML and CSS files.

So if you have multiple HTML files with:

<div class="long-org-class-generated-by-org-mode">...</div>

and CSS files with:

pre .long-org-class-generated-by-org-mode { ... }

Those will be replaced by something like:

<div class="av">...</div>

and CSS files with:

pre .av { ... }

And thus removing many superfluous bytes.

In my personal website, I run this script after minifying my HTML and CSS

with classical tools.

And I still get up to 32% smaller HTML and 22% smaller CSS.

Many 25% smaller HTML if there are a lot of code, because org-mode use very

long class names when generating the code.

Not bad for a very basic solution.

If you want to try it; here is the quick and dirty script I use:

name: optim-classes.sh

#!/usr/bin/env zsh

webdir="_site"

retrieve_classes_in_html () {
    cat $webdir/**/*.html(N) | \
        perl -pe 's/class="?([a-zA-Z0-9_-]*)/\nCLASS: $1\n/g'
}

retrieve_classes_in_css () {
    cat $webdir/**/*.css(N) | \
        perl -pe 's/\.([a-zA-Z-_][a-zA-Z0-9-_]*)/\nCLASS: $1\n/g'
}

classes=( $( {retrieve_classes_in_html; retrieve_classes_in_css}| \
                 egrep "^CLASS: [^ ]*$" |\
                 sort -u | \
                 awk 'length($2)>2 {print length($2),$2}'|\
                 sort -rn | \
                 awk '{print $2}') )

chr() {
    [ "$1" -lt 26 ] || return 1
    printf "\\$(printf '%03o' $(( 97 + $1 )))"
}

shortName() {
    if [ "$1" -gt 25 ]; then
        print -- $(shortName $(( ( $1 / 26 ) - 1 )))$(shortName $(( $1 % 26 )))
    else
        chr $1
    fi
}

i=0;
typeset -A assoc
for c in $classes; do
    sn=$(shortName $i)
    print -- "$c -> $sn"
    assoc[$c]=$sn
    ((i++))
done

htmlreplacer=''
cssreplacer=''
for long in $classes; do
    htmlreplacer=$htmlreplacer's#class=("?)'${long}'#class=$1'${assoc[$long]}'#g;'
    cssreplacer=$cssreplacer's#\.'${long}'#.'${assoc[$long]}'#g;'
done

sizeof() {
    stat --format="%s" "$*"
}

for fic in $webdir/**/*.{html,xml}(N); do
    before=$(sizeof $fic)
    print -n -- "$fic ($before"
    perl -pi -e $htmlreplacer $fic
    after=$(sizeof $fic)
    print -- " => $after [$(( ((before - after) * 100) / before  ))])"
done
for fic in $webdir/**/*.css(N); do
    before=$(sizeof $fic)
    print -n -- "$fic ($before"
    perl -pi  -e $cssreplacer $fic
    after=$(sizeof $fic)
    print -- " => $after [$(( ((before - after) * 100) / before  ))])"
done

A few remarks: