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CiarĂĄn Dunbar, 24 Nov
Dâfhoilsigh mĂ© roinnt smaointe ar âEadar-Ghaelgâ cheana, cĂłras nĂł comhairle a bhfuil mar aidhm aige cumarsĂĄid âpan-Ghaeilgeâ a Ă©ascĂș.
TĂĄ an smaointeoireacht seo faoi thionchar mĂłr na teanga chĂșnta Interlingua, teanga a thuigfeadh duine ar bith a bhfuil teanga rĂłmĂĄnsach acu gan lĂĄ staidĂ©ir a dhĂ©anamh uirthi agus a dâĂ©ascĂłdh teagmhĂĄil idir mhuintir Laidine an domhain â dĂĄ dtabharfaĂ deis dĂł.
DĂ©anta na fĂrinne, nĂor chaith mĂ© ach ar a mhĂ©id trĂ uair a chloig ag foghlaim Interlingua (bhĂ IodĂĄilis mheasartha agus BĂ©arla agam roimhe) ach is doiligh smaoineamh gurbh fhĂ©idir am a chaitheamh ar bhealach nĂos fearr.
Chaith mĂ© roinnt laethanta i gcomhluadar SpĂĄinneach ar na mallaibh agus rinne an trĂ uair a chloig sin go leor chun tuiscint na SpĂĄinnise a Ă©ascĂș agus chun ligin dom mĂ© fĂ©in a chur in iĂșl go pointe.
TĂĄ cuid mhaith Interlingua ar fĂĄil ar YouTube agus tĂĄ beagĂĄn de ar an aip foghlamtha Memrise chomh maith. TĂĄ a leithĂ©id ann agus âEadar-Slavaisâ lena chois ach nĂ heol dom mĂłrĂĄn fĂșithi seo go fĂłill.
TĂĄ mo chuid smaointe ar an ĂĄbhar seo ag Ă©abhlĂłidiĂș de rĂ©ir a chĂ©ile, de rĂ©ir mar a fhoghlaimĂm nĂos mĂł faoi Ghaeilge na hAlban agus de rĂ©ir mar a dhĂ©anaim obair trĂ mheĂĄn na canĂșna seo. Deirtear liom go bhfuil âGĂĄidhlig lĂĄr na Sruthaâ agam faoi am seo, agus nĂ miste Ă© sin, seans gur leor Ă© sin?
Go dtĂ seo, bhĂ na pointĂ a bhĂ idir lĂĄmh agam maidir le hEadar-Ghaelg measartha Ă©asca â ach anois, bheadh cinntĂ mĂłra le dĂ©anamh.
NĂ vs cha
Is Ă© ceann de na prĂomhcheisteanna nĂĄ, agus tĂĄ sĂ© idir chasta agus shimplĂ, ar cheart an mhĂr dhiĂșltach ânĂâ nĂł âchaâ a ĂșsĂĄid?
Is Ă© ânĂâ an leagan is ĂșdarĂĄsaĂ agus is clasaicĂ dar liom. CĂ© nach bhfuil ânĂâ beo in Albain anois, thuigfeadh Albanach nĂł Manannach oilte sa teanga ânĂâ go cinnte, seans nach dtuigfeadh gnĂĄth-Ghael na croite Ă© ĂĄfach.
Measaim go dtuigfeadh daoine âchaâ nĂos forleathana in Ăirinn nĂĄ mar a thuigfĂ ânĂâ in Albain agus i Manainn, mar gheall ar RaidiĂł na Gaeltachta go prĂomha, agus tĂĄ ĂșdarĂĄs na staire aige fosta.
TĂĄ / bhĂ sĂ© le cloisteĂĄil in Acaill, chuala mĂ© âchanâ ag cainteoir dĂșchais Chonamara fiĂș (duine sna meĂĄin, tĂĄâs agat). Chomh maith leis sin baineadh ĂșsĂĄid choitianta as idir an BhĂłinn agus Cnoc Fola trĂĄth.
Agus, thar rud ar bith eile, tĂĄ âchaâ beo in Ăirinn go fĂłill, baintear ĂșsĂĄid as i gclĂł, ar an aer, agus tĂĄ sĂ© san fhoclĂłir, agus go dtĂ le dĂ©anaĂ bhĂ sĂ© sa chaighdeĂĄn oifigiĂșil â cad sa diabhal eile atĂĄ uait?
Mar sin â cloĂgh le âchaâ, sin a mholaim, mar mhĂr dhiĂșltach na hEadar-Ghaelg.
Uime sin:
NĂ > Chan fheil. (deir âilâ)NĂ raibh > Cha rabh (deir robh)NĂ dheachaigh > Cha deachaidhÂ
Agus mar sin de.
An briathar âbĂâ
Is Ă© an briathar âbĂâ an ceann is tĂĄbhachtaĂ i dteanga ar bith. Smaoinigh ar cĂ© chomh minic is a deir tĂș âtĂĄ mĂ©â.
Ach seans go ndeir tĂș âtĂĄimâ nĂł âthĂĄimâ go fiĂș. In Albain deir siad âtha miâ, i Manainn deirtear âta meeâ.
Sa chĂ©ad dul sĂos, cĂ© go raibh foirmeacha tĂĄite (ar nĂłs (a)tĂĄim, (a)tĂĄid) sa Ghaeilge Chlasaiceach, mar atĂĄ go fĂłill i nGaeilge na Mumhan, ar mhaithe le tuiscint is fearr na foirmeacha scartha a ĂșsĂĄid, measaim.
Thuigfeadh fear i gClĂ©ire âtĂĄ mĂ©â ach gach seans nach dtuigfeadh fear as Muile âthĂĄimâ, mar shampla.
âThaâ a deirtear in Albain, âtĂĄâ a deirtear in Ăireann de ghnĂĄth (cĂ© go bhfuil âthĂĄâ le fĂĄil go minic i gcĂșige Mumhan, go hĂĄirithe sa Rinn, agus corr-uair in Ultaibh fiĂș, i bhFĂĄnaid cuir i gcĂĄs) agus in OileĂĄn Mhanann.
CĂ© ceann acu is fearr mar sin?
Sa chĂĄs ĂĄirithe seo bheinn ag moladh âtĂĄâ a ĂșsĂĄid ach nĂ bheinn docht fiĂș â sĂlim gur fĂ©idir an dĂĄ rud.
Mar sin de, seo paraidĂm den bhriathar âbĂâ san aimsir lĂĄithreach san Eadar-Ghaelg.
TĂĄ mi*
TĂĄ tĂș
TĂĄ Ă**
TĂĄ Ă©**
TĂĄ sibh
TĂĄ sinn
TĂĄ iad*
Bain triall as cibĂ© ar bith agus cuir in iĂșl dom cad Ă© mar a dâĂ©irigh leat, le leithĂ©id Zoom agus mar sin de, cĂ©n leithscĂ©al atĂĄ agat?
Seo Eagrån IV den tsraith Eadar-Ghaelg: Comhtheanga na nGael le Ciarån Dunbar. Is féidir na heagråin eile a léamh anseo:
EagrĂĄn IEagrĂĄn IIEagrĂĄn III