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Is it Zen, or just the art of getting things done?

David G Allan

The new hot trend in Silicon Valley office culture is a Buddh-ish encouragement

of workplace mindfulness. Guided meditation is the new free cafeteria meals.

But David Allen, the author of the international bestselling productivity

bible, Getting Things Done, has been teaching people how to reach higher levels

of cognitive thinking for almost two decades. Like Eastern mindfulness, his

solution is simple but challenging to fully implement.

Clear your mind. Yes, that s it.

Weigh In

Quora readers on how they reduce stress at work

Always do the hardest thing first. (Jessica Abelson)

about anything work related. Play pool or table tennis or foos ball. Or simply

take a stroll around the office compound. (Farhad Tarapore)

open up pathways that you weren't considering when you were banging your head

against a wall. Time away allows you to relax, and your brain to deal with

options in the foreground. (Joshua Hime)

If that doesn t raise any follow-up questions you can stop reading and get to

it. But the truth is most people don t know how to clear their mind.

Buddhism encourages you to focus on the breath or a single thought to calm the

mad monkey screeching in your skull. Such practice has been empirically shown

to strengthen emotional resilience and increase happiness. But then the nagging

thoughts start to creep in. You know the ones. Not big thoughts, but the

mundane, seemingly benign nagging mental memos. Did I send that email? I

need to tell my boss something before the meeting. What was that idea I had

this morning in the shower? I know I m forgetting something.

We have to shut the mundane up, Allen said to me in a phone interview a few

months after we met on a stage in Austin, Texas, in the US at the South by

Southwest (SXSW) festival to discuss his well-known productivity method. Allen

s route to freeing the mind of its detritus is a more practical one than

prescribed by most religions.

The strange paradox is you actually have to use your mind to shut your mind

up, he said. But not by meditation or mantras. You can t shut it up by trying

to shut it off. What you have to do is [ask yourself] Why is this on my mind?

Our brain is a poor and unreliable repository of all the little (and big)

things we try to cram into it. These thoughts clutter our headspace. And those

marvelous, convenient and addictive mobile phones and social networks are

making the problem worse. By living a life of quiet distraction (with apologies

to Thoreau), we are crowding out the deeper and creative thoughts, along with

any hope of real quiet.

To extricate the things that don t belong in your brain, you need a systematic

approach, Allen contends. His book and its concept, abbreviated among the

lifehacker-ati as GTD, is a detailed prescription to fix this problem that I

will over-simplify into four steps:

1) Adopt a reliable capture method (Evernote, voice memos, a Moleskin notebook,

etc) to get thoughts out of your head.

2) Distill them to actionable items and next steps ( send receipts to Finance ,

call a kick-off meeting for an office-wide re-org ) on your daily to-do list.

3) Dedicate yourself to multiple reviews in which you put these action items

into the right buckets ( must be done today , phone calls when I m on the

train ).

4) Do the things on the list, when you have time, prioritising as you go.

GTD offers many hacks and habit-starters to help facilitate this method, but

they all come down to one thing: effectively dealing with everything that

modern life throws at you in a way that doesn t stress you out or bury you.

[You can listen to most of the conversation Allen and I had at SXSW here:]

What does a clutter-free mind feel like? I read GTD in February and began

adopting and adapting it to my life. In the span of four months, I have enjoyed

occasional, fleeting moments in which I realise, I don t have anything I need

to think about! When it happens, a more creative or big picture idea often

enters to fill the void. I also experience increased focus on a project (such

as this column) when I m unfettered by mental loops reminding me to act on

something else. To be fair, other things didn t work for me. Keeping up with

the weekly long-term-goals reviews fell off and I still procrastinate when a

task is emotionally unpleasant (that is, I don t like talking to a certain

person because they are unpleasant).

Getting things done as an aspiration is deceptively practical because

mastering it can be personally liberating.

Allen likens a pre-GTD mind to a car stuck in first gear slow and taxing on

the engine. His method aims to facilitate higher gear thinking. Some uphill

tasks require lower gears, but they will slow you down for more creative or big

picture ones. So the aim is not to shut out thought, but give you the mental

agility to accurately assess any given situation. That, in turn leads to

informed judgments about how to act. Allen often asks himself if he s

appropriately engaged with what s on his mind without attaching worry and

stress which tend to cloud judgment. The military calls this situational

awareness and in combat being proficient at it can save your life. In the

office, it can save your sanity.

The ability to know I can get control is a certain level of Zen-like freedom,

said Allen. Because I know I can get control, then I don t need to be in

control all the time.

Allen s path to personal productivity guru status was as meandering and seeking

as any dharma bum s. I had 35 professions before age 35 , Allen said,

referring to his own Wikipedia entry. But more consistently, he s practiced

personal spiritual meditation since 1968, which has netted him fairly

significant experiences . He has also studied and taught martial arts and found

a lifelong spiritual mentor.

GTD is not spiritual work nor a substitute for it, Allen said, even though its

method to clear space in the mind can certainly make it easier if you re on

that path. That distinction also has a practical, career implication. They re

not handing out paychecks to people with rice bowls in caves, he said, and I

didn t particularly feel interested in going that route.

Yet GTD, as Western and real-world as paradigms can get, is having a positive

and meaningful impact. According to Allen and client testimonials, his work has

unlocked adherents creative flow, increased their effectiveness at work and

given them space to reprioritise career and life goals. Radio personality

Howard Stern is Allen s number one fanboy. And I was struck by the zealous

young man who approached Allen at SXSW, interrupting our conversation, to

earnestly tell his guide: You have changed my life!