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The IMF says global financial security has improved overall in the past half
year
Many European banks need bigger capital cushions to stop them being a risk to
the global financial system and precipitating another crisis, the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) says.
Such banks are "caught in a maelstrom of interlinked pressures" the IMF said.
The low levels of capital make some German banks, as well as weak Italian,
Portuguese and Spanish savings banks, "vulnerable to further shocks".
But it said global financial stability had improved in the past half year.
The findings came in the IMF's Global Financial Stability Report.
"Remaining structural weaknesses and vulnerabilities in the euro area still
pose significant downside risks if not addressed comprehensively," it said.
The IMF also warned of an impending funding challenge for banks and nations
still grappling to come to terms with sovereign debt problems - "particularly
in some vulnerable euro area countries".
'Wall of debt'
The IMF said that US banks built up capital in 2009, after regulators completed
stress tests that revealed some large holes.
But European banks still need to raise a "significant amount of capital" to
regain access to funding markets.
And, overall, banks globally face a $3.6tn ( 2.2tn) "wall of maturing debt"
coming due in the next two years, with banks in the Irish Republic and Germany
facing particular pressures.
The IMF also said that, among advanced economies during 2011, Japan and the US
faced the largest public debt pressures.
"While the United States and Japan continue to benefit from low current
(borrowing) rates, both are very sensitive to a potential rise in funding
costs," it said.