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By TOM BREEN, Associated Press
Extended unemployment benefits for nearly 2 million Americans begin to run out
Wednesday, cutting off a steady stream of income and guaranteeing a dismal
holiday season for people already struggling with bills they cannot pay.
Unless Congress changes its mind, benefits that had been extended up to 99
weeks will end this month.
That means Christmas is out of the question for Wayne Pittman, 46, of
Lawrenceville, Ga., and his wife and 9-year-old son. The carpenter was working
up to 80 hours a week at the beginning of the decade, but saw that gradually
drop to 15 hours before it dried up completely. His last $297 check will go to
necessities, not presents.
"I have a little boy, and that's kind of hard to explain to him," Pittman said.
The average weekly unemployment benefit in the U.S. is $302.90, though it
varies widely depending on how states calculate the payment. Because of
supplemental state programs and other factors, it's hard to know for sure who
will lose their benefits at any given time. But the Labor Department estimates
that, without a Congress-approved extension, about 2 million people will be cut
off by Christmas.
Congressional opponents of extending the benefits beyond this month say fiscal
responsibility should come first. Republicans in the House and Senate, along
with a handful of conservative Democrats, say they're open to extending
benefits, but not if it means adding to the $13.8 trillion national debt.
Even if Congress does lengthen benefits, cash assistance is at best a stopgap
measure, said Carol Hardison, executive director of Crisis Assistance Ministry
in Charlotte, N.C., which has seen 20,000 new clients since the Great Recession
started in December 2007.
"We're going to have to have a new conversation with the people who are still
suffering, about the potentially drastic changes they're going to have to make
to stay out of the homeless shelter," she said.
Forget Christmas presents. What the so-called "99ers" want most of all is what
remains elusive in the worst economy in generations: a job.
"I am not searching for a job, I am begging for one," said Felicia Robbins, 30,
as she prepared to move out of a homeless shelter in Pensacola, Fla., where she
and her five children have been living. She is using the last of her cash
reserves, about $500, to move into a small, unfurnished rental home.
Robbins lost her job as a juvenile justice worker in 2009 and her last $235
unemployment check will arrive Dec. 13. Her 10-year-old car isn't running, and
she walks each day to the local unemployment office to look for work.
Jeanne Reinman, 61, of Greenville, S.C., still has her house, but even that
comes with a downside.
After losing her computer design job a year and a half ago, Reinman scraped by
with her savings and a weekly $351 unemployment check. When her nest egg
vanished in July, she started using her unemployment to pay off her mortgage
and stopped paying her credit card bills. She recently informed a creditor she
couldn't make payments on a loan because her benefits were ending.
"I'm more concerned about trying to hang onto my house than paying you," she
told the creditor.
Ninety-nine weeks may seem like a long time to find a job. But even as the
economy grows, jobs that vanished in the Great Recession have not returned. The
private sector added about 159,000 jobs in October half as many as needed to
reduce the unemployment rate of 9.6 percent, which the Federal Reserve expects
will hover around 9 percent for all of next year.
"I apply for at least two jobs a day," said Silvia Lewis, of Nashville, Tenn.,
who's also drained her 401(k) and most of her other savings. "The constant
thing that I hear, and a lot of my friends are in the same boat, is that you're
overqualified."
JoAnn Sampson of Charlotte hears the same thing. A former cart driver at U.S.
Airways, she and her husband are both facing the end of unemployment benefits,
and she can't get so much as an entry-level job.
"When you try to apply for retail or fast food, they say 'You're
overqualified,' they say 'We don't pay that much money,' they say, 'You don't
want this job,'" she said.
Sampson counts her blessings: At least her two children, a teenager and a
college student, are too old to expect much from Christmas this year.
Shawn Slonsky's three children aren't expecting much either. The 44-year-old
union electrician in northeast Ohio won't be able to afford presents or even a
Christmas tree.
His sons and daughter haven't bothered to send him holiday wish lists with the
latest gizmos and gadgets.
Things used to be different. Before work dried up, Slonsky earned about
$100,000 a year and he and his wife lived in a three-bedroom house where deer
meandered through the backyard. For Christmas, he bought his aspiring doctor
daughter medical books, a guitar, a unicycle.
Then he and his wife lost their jobs. Their house went into foreclosure and
they had to move in with his 73-year-old father.
Now, Slonsky is dreading the holidays as he tries to stretch his last
unemployment check to cover child support, gas, groceries and utilities.
"You don't even get in the frame of mind for Christmas when things are bad," he
said. "It's hard to be in a jovial mood all the time when you've got this storm
cloud hanging over your head."
___
This report includes contributions from Associated Press writers Meg Kinnard,
in Columbia, S.C.; Ray Henry, in Atlanta; Melissa Nelson, in Pensacola, Fla.;
Lucas L. Johnson II in Nashville, Tenn.; and Jeannie Nuss in Columbus, Ohio.