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By MATTHEW DALY, Associated Press Writer Matthew Daly, Associated Press Writer
Mon Oct 25, 9:11 pm ET
WASHINGTON The Obama administration has approved a thousand-megawatt solar
project on federal land in southern California, the largest solar project ever
planned on U.S. public lands.
Interior Secretary Ken Salazar hailed the $6 billion Blythe Solar Power
Project, to be built in the Mojave Desert near Blythe, Calif., as the start of
a boom in solar power on federal lands.
"Today is a day that makes me excited about the nation's future," Salazar said
Monday at a news conference. "This project shows in a real way how harnessing
our own renewable resources can create good jobs here at home."
The Blythe project, being developed by Solar Millennium, a German solar
developer, is slated for more than 7,000 acres of public land near the Arizona
border, some 225 miles east of Los Angeles.
The project is the sixth solar power development approved by the Interior
Department this month all in California and Nevada. Approval of a seventh
project also in California is expected in the next few weeks. All could
start transmitting electricity by the end of 2011 or early 2012.
At full capacity, the seven projects would generate more than 3,000 megawatts
of power and provide electricity for up to 2 million homes. The projects are
expected to create more than 2,000 jobs during construction and several hundred
permanent jobs.
A spokeswoman for the solar industry said the flurry of announcements shows
that efforts made by the Obama administration and California Gov. Arnold
Schwarzenegger to promote solar power are beginning to pay off.
"We're finally going to see solar energy produced on public lands in the United
States and this is something the public wants," said Monique Hanis, a
spokeswoman for the Solar Energy Industries Association, a Washington-based
trade group.
The announcements come about five years after solar developers began asking the
Bureau of Land Management for rights to develop hundreds of solar plants on
millions of acres of federally owned desert in the Southwest.
The bureau opened federally owned lands in 2005 to solar development, but an
examination of records and interviews of officials by The Associated Press
showed the program operated a first-come, first-served leasing system that
quickly overwhelmed its small staff and enabled companies, regardless of solar
industry experience, to squat on land without any real plans to develop it.
To expedite environmental review and bureaucratic red tape, the Interior
Department identified 14 of the most promising solar projects among the more
than 180 current permit applications covering about 23 million acres of
federally owned desert in the Southwest.
Those 14 "fast-track" projects alone would produce more than 6,000 megawatts,
enough to power 4 million homes for a day at peak usage, officials said.
Hanis, the industry representative, said that even after the 14 fast-track
projects are approved, solar energy will remain a tiny fraction of overall
energy production on U.S. lands. The projects approved this month are the first
ever approved by the land management bureau, compared with more than 74,000 oil
and gas permits issued in the past two decades.
Final approval by the end of the year qualifies the solar projects for federal
funds under the economic stimulus law approved last year. Solar Millennium is
eligible to secure $1.9 billion in conditional loan guarantees from the Energy
Department for the Blythe project.
The company will be required to mitigate the project's effect on more than
8,000 acres of habitat for the desert tortoise, western burrowing owl, bighorn
sheep and Mojave fringe-toed lizard, as part of an agreement with federal
officials.
Un gigantesque complexe d' nergie solaire verra le jour en Californie
LEMONDE.FR avec AFP | 26.10.10 | 07h22
Le ministre des affaires int rieures am ricain, Ken Salazar, en visite dans un
centre de recherche et d veloppement sur l' nergie solaire, le 14 octobre
Richmond, en Californie.
Le gouvernement am ricain a donn son feu vert, lundi 25 octobre, la
construction en Californie du plus grand complexe d' nergie solaire au monde, a
annonc le ministre des affaires int rieures, Ken Salazar. Cette installation,
qui se compose de quatre centrales solaires de 250 m gawatts chacune, sera
capable de produire jusqu' 1 000 m gawatts, soit suffisamment d' lectricit
pour alimenter de 300 000 750 000 habitations et d'en faire "la plus grande
centrale solaire dans le monde", a dit M. Salazar.
Ce projet men par la firme Solar Millennium LLC s' tendra sur 2 842 hectares,
pr s de Blythe, dans le comt de Riverside, et devrait cr er mille emplois au
plus fort de la construction. Une fois construit, le complexe emploiera pr s de
300 personnes de fa on permanente. Selon le Wall Street Journal, le co t du
projet est de 6 milliards de dollars (4,28 milliards d'euros), mais Solar
Millennium pourra b n ficier d'un pr t conditionnel de 1,9 milliard de dollars
du minist re am ricain de l' nergie.
Ce projet s'ajoute une s rie d'autres initiatives dans le secteur des
nergies renouvelables, annonc es ces derni res semaines par le gouvernement am
ricain. Plus t t en octobre, le minist re des affaires int rieures a en effet
autoris le premier de cinq projets d' nergie renouvelable jamais r alis s sur
des terres f d rales, dont quatre en Californie et un dans le Nevada, deux
Etats particuli rement affect s par la r cession. M. Salazar avait galement
inaugur la plus grande usine au monde de production d' oliennes Pueblo dans
le Colorado, construite par le groupe danois Vestas Wind Systems. Il avait, une
semaine avant, sign un bail pour l'installation du premier parc d' oliennes au
large des c tes du New Jersey, sur la fa ade Atlantique.