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DECEMBER, 1986 

VOLUME THREE, NUMBER TWKJ.Vfi 



A LOOK AT THE FUTURE PHREAKING WORLD 


Cellular telephones — I low They Work 


by Eruee Alston 

This is a non -technics 5 explanation -of (he newest in mobile 
telephone communications, die cellular telephone, For some 
background let's review the mobile telephone as we knew it 
prior lo hut 1983 when cellular systems began operating id 
Chicago and Washington/ Baltimore. Improved Mobile 
t elephone Service ( 1 M I'S) si lows cal Is to he made from a car to 
a land telephone Or vice-verm, Car -to -car service is also 
a va i lahlc- Based tut radio era OS ['a issin n charaetcrisi its, a ny eiiy 
Or town Kin have a maximum of 12 radio channels in the 
150 Mhz hand for mobik telephone service. The transmitter 
power for die base sia lion (telephone com party) can. go as high 
as 2KX) watts Effective Radiated Power (ERE). T his may cover 
an area of '."Lit lo 15 miles. depending up rut terrain. The mobile 
radio is Limited to 1 5. 25. possibly 50 watts £RP, keeping in 
mind the power consumption from the an tom obi le battery. I o 
receive the sig.iifi I fro 1 V 1 1 he mobile rad io Hie telcpho nc compa ay 
encircles lhe transmitter wilh receivers, so wlwrever the mobile 
unit might he, it tain be heard, as it also must hear Ihe base 
Station transmitter. With IM'I'S in New York City, Los 
Angeles, or Madison, Wisconsin, Or any eiiy, Only 1 2 mobile 
telephone conversations can work at one time, assuming Lhe 
FCC aJJotii Led 1 hey; cil ies a 13 1 2 elui nuflls, 

Ehc FCC has allocated btiti channels in the 800 M bz band for 
cellular tclephnne seivice. The maximum pnwer for the base 
sttilioh is 100 watts FRP. for sl>c mobile radio V watts FREC 
(ThaL is not a misprint 7 waits') Based on transmission 
characteristics, a cellular radio system can have up Lo 333 
channels in a given geographic area . Each a rca can have two 
cellular systems, each with its own 333 channels in 11 given 
geographic area . Each a rea can have two cellular systems, each 
with its own 333 channels for the lotuJ ($6. Pivlure due 3 MTS 
system with its receivers encircling one powerful transmitter. 
Change the receivers to combined transmitter; receiver/ control 
equipment located throughout the geographic urea. These are 
called cell sires. Where Lhe une puwerful transmitter base 
station was located, cellular has an M l SO — Mobile T elephone 
Switching Office, llrat clrariiKls telephone calls from the land 
lines to the cell site nearest the mobile radio. The MTSO can 
also switch mobilc-to-mobilc calls, As the mobile unit travels 
from one cell site toward another, where a more powerful signal 
etui be transmitted between mobile radio and cell site, the 
MTSG switches the connection to die besl cell site, 1 1 now looks 
us if a maximum of 333 calls could go on in any one oelLuJu: 
system at any given time. This is not so. Based on topography 
and radio interference patterns, else same radio channel might 
be used in two or more cell sites in the slime system. These cell 
sites arc probably 1 lj to 1 5 miles apart, unlessa mountain or hi II 
is in ihe way. Iri tire United Suites, various manufactuntiis arc 
claiming that a properly engineered eciluiar system can handle 
up to 75 ,000 eihs ala given time. (The telephone term. is 75,000 
E3HCA — Busy Hour Call Attempts). Mo system has been 
installed that approaches this ligurc. Notice, though, that tins 
beats the 1 2 BH C A of 1 MTS with a lrcavy stick if cellular is only 
Capable of baLf Lis proposed capacity. 

Let's suppose your cellular telephone (it can be in a car, on a 
boat, t>rca tried with you) has llte number (5 1 fo 555-2fi(XI, I’m in 

3-tro 


Red I radge, Montana and want to call you, Using my friend * 
telephone, of course, 3 dial 51655521)^)0 and waiL while the call 
goes through the regular telephone system. It will end upal lhe 
{5 1 6} 555 FVi J’SD where it is serU to &U the (5 16) 5 55 cell sites and 
transmit ted. If your mobile telephone is turned on it will 
recognise the call, inform the M'J SO that it is in service, and the 
Ml SO will assign Us most powerful cell she a voice channel for 
the conversation, The MTSO will also trauMuil information to 
your rad io advising ot the channel number on which you wi 1 1 he 
talking to tne, Your radio will ring, HI Eicni Hoging. when you 
answer we talk . Y ou push no buttons, turn no knobs. When the 
calil is over, wc both hang up- Shou Id yon wish 1 0 call me , pick 
op your handseL, dial my number, push the SEND button, and 
wait until you get a busy, E answer, or you have a "nng-sion 't- 
answer" condition. 

Yes, you ca n use your pi odem , , bu i cc Du Isu telephony is in its 
infancy! fcsullsmuy not always bouli Ltuil you hoped for. Right 
now voire communication is the principal commitment of 
cellular systems, 

in review, cellular telephones have opened a whole new area 
nf usage ava ila hili 1 y. H avir'ig u 0 old s r mobile telephone means 
LtuiLyOu migh! received cull if one of twelve circuits- were open, 
and you might be able to make a call underthe same conditions. 
With cellular systems, when you arc in Hie coverage area and 
your telephone is turned On. you will receive calls and you tan 
make oil Lis and expect to have the ability to talk until you are 
finished, The city of Sacramento, California lias 7 cell sites. 
Anywhere you drive in then Area you have cellular service, if 
you drive toward Son Francisco, as scon as you get within 
ra age I)f ce 13 dies. service is uga i n a va iJable. The mobile nuiio 
has a "no service” Light that is on when you are not in ccLIular 
ra ngc . I f you have a "1 ranspoital>le'’ ecl InLa r rad io, pack i I wi 1 1 1 
you into lhe demist office. Or blink, or whatever, and use yOur 
telephone, boLh lo send and receive calls. Cellular telephones 
tan be equipped with every type of regular telephone feature: 
.sjiced dialing, last number red is I, call forwarding, three- wny 
Calling, oil waiting, and eventually cellular setviec will be 
available in every c omnium ty a ltd along l he highway between 
towns. 

Prior to deregulation and divestiture, IMT3> seivice w l os 
provided only by [he local telephone company, culled 
“ wireline" companies. Now. each city or town with cellular 
service eon have (wo companies, thc‘'wirc3tuc F ’{!ncal telephone 
company) and ’'nnn-wirclLoe”, a Radio Common Carrier 
(EtCQ, F-flch company has a tola I of 333 radio channels in the 
800 Mbit ra ng.e devoted to cellular telephones. Actually, 512 
chan ncls i a each group are for the voice' Communications and 
21 are used for control data transmission (the informal ion. that 
tell s the lfiobi Ic radii) which voice cha nnd to use, for exampief . 
Ccilukir service is already so popular that the FC£7 is allocating 
additional channels for 11k service. Since cellular radiu in tlk; 
rest of the world uses up to 1000 cbaitneli, most ceLlulnr 
tclcpboo.B a 1 c designed Lu cover 1 here channels. 1 ''or detailed 
iuformalion on oellu lar radio, consult "HI A 1 iKcrim Slo oda 1 d^, 
M ohile Station 00 \ -1 nd Sla I ion, CIS -3 -A ", available from the 
Eiee:;rx'nic Industries Association. 


Ho w Cellular Phones 
Came About and 
What You Can Expect 

Cellular communications derives its. name from tae 
radiotelephone signal being t eVi nsm i i; 1 c< I by ;'i series of low- 
powensd [fi iorOwa ve antennas or cells. 

H istory 

Find proposed by EkilJ Laboratories’ creative thinkers an the 
Jute ] 9+bs, the udva need computer tech oology tn acrufi llv ism ke 
cellular work developed in lhe E%0s, 

The FCC, after li 13-year discussion, formulated its “tanal” 
rules on implementing the technology in IDflE, (Other 
oountnes, such ax Japan, Saudi Arabia, and Scaitd ijiflvia actod 
more quickly and began operating cellular systems in J979- 
I vk I ,) Chicago was chosen ns the city tor an cx pc amenta I 
system in I ( J79 , and a second expci'iiilCiU was built in 
Washington,' Balt imore,' going on air in late l'9BI. Both 
experiments proved that the ccllulflr systcnii rid. i t>n-e*d 
perfectly and thul cellular com muni cat ions is a valuable 
service. 

The E-CO tlicn issued a a ordei licensing cellular systems fur 
the country's 305 largest population centers; 10 date, lhe IfH) 
la ip,cs.t ma rkcls eitlier on line or soon will be. leach market is 

served by Lwu cellular companies: a “wireline company’ 1 , a 
sutwidiary of tlic local existing phOiuS company after the 
historic breu kidp, and, a “non-wireline company One that is not 
associated with the phone company'. Two providers 0-1 service, 
a CCOi d i ng t o the FCC, wo n Id p re vent a monopo I i s t ic 
marketplace and foster competition. 

How a Cellular System Work* 

The TCC designated the S<Xl kill* band for cellular 
communications, Of lhe total '»> thirty-Khz-wide channels in 
Ihe band. 333 channeLs are reserved tor the wincliiK cellular 
company, .1.1.1 arc reserved for the non -wire line company, and 
Lhe Just 333 are held in reserve tor future cellular for other 
mobile) sc rv ice, 

When a celluLi r call is initiated . l! is received by the closest 
Jow-powpr microwave ante nna i n the cellu lar a i ca . From there, 
the call is routed completely Over the microwave system if it is 
going to another Cel lular phone, or if il is going to a land line 
(regular phone), the call Is then routed through a highly 
sophisticated computer switch and connected through to 
regular land Line phunes. As a vehicle moves throughout the 
oetlularareu (the geographic a rea in wh ich the ccllula r company 
OpC rates). I he signal is aulomatieuJly “handed off" from one cell 
to Che next, so chat the signal stays strong and clear, Just as an 
FM broadcast chonnot can be used in many cities across the 
country, a CelJu Lir channel can be used in different pa rts of the 
coverage area. This geographic sharing permits a cellular 
system to use radio channels mote efficiently than existing 
mobile panne systems , A number of phone Conversa Lions can 
lake place EhruughouL a cellu h,r area, at the same time, on the 
same channel without interfering wilh each Oilier. 

Cost 

Cellular hard wap; varies according LU lhe area of the 
country, and feu Lures of the model, (.ieueratly speaking., 
perhaps S99? to Si .800 or so for a vehicle-mounted unit, and 
S2.Q00 toiXCKHJ for portable and t ransptnlabk units, E .casing 
and rentals arc available in some areas. For lhe usage of the 
unit, the phone company charges a monthly fee, and a small 
charge per rail. 


things we're not Supposed to know about 

by S>r William 

Tn addition 10 the Captain Mid night episode, Lhere have been 
people recently throwing sin tic at LttJO’s satellite from iheir 
bae k ya i d d i ill C if l ra n sir. i L t e r s . W h L Lc t h c re "s n o re a 3 
imagination in ItaiL. it’s pretty impressive that all dishes can he 
made to work both ways. 

CapLain Mid night did more, thuugh. lEe sent □ signal with a 
message and actually bumped Ihe H BO signal off of their own 
satellite. What’s more, he apparently sent ii with lhe same 
se rumbling, technique used by TTlJO so that it would come out 
Oil lhe viewers' sets normally, Very impressive, 

A II of this has been leading up to Lhe more serious stuff: wta i 
is available for hunting someone Like Captain Midnight down. I 
know of radio transmission direction rlnrfeis thfli tan. find a 
source in less than 15 milliseconds. This. LOO. is impressive. 

I his equipment is only available to law enforcement agencies 
anti Lite -ike so you Or I can't get it (even if we could afford i i ), As 
i\ trui I ler of lad . we ca n’t even get a catalog from these people to 
see just what they make u ntess we happen to work for oaic 0 T 
"’those" agencies. 

“Why is that?" you may well ask. It's probably heeauxe they 
dotlK want you to know what else they make and se!L lu “law 
enforcement agencies’’. Not wanti ng 1 be general pu biic to know 
about things tike wallet tra US mil Lera makes sense. Any crook 
Iliac watches TV knows that an undercover cop might lie wired 
under his shirt li ke on TV. EJut how many would tin ok 1.0 check 
lhe guy’s wallet? 

ibis is all intcctsl ing. bul what gets me is all the equipment 
available for bugging people. Phone transmitters Ituit draw 
their power from 1 he line i I self a nd Lise the wires fo r its a menna . 
Guaranteed Lu look identical to the microphone part in a 
regular telephone. It only puts out two rtlilliwatls of power, hut 
they have Loads of rc-irAilsmittefs available to boost the signal- 

There are '"pffliilic" taps that work on the same principle 
but don ) iec]u ire access to the phone to be hi pped . just to the 
lines going to it. 

So just what a re “they” doing with these tli in ex? I f there V a 
good reason ro tap a phone, then a COut! Order is gotten and a 
recorder put on the line at the central office, all nice and legal 
So juSL what do “they” do with all nf this equipment that ss 
actually illegal to use? 

Pc rha ps ynu would li ke lo ask them foryoursclvcs. They can 
be contacted a LI Audio. Intelligence Devices, L4f!0 X 1 W 62ild St 
Furl Lauderdale, E L 33m ( .1(15 > 77fi-5(W0 . 

And 5 bet you thought IL l hey " were there to protect you from 
Use kind of people Ltuit would use this kind of stuff, 

suvnio.viii 

2600 

fallows 

TAP 


WUO * 

Uy 


How Not to be Rejected 

JsW ^CM :-c Pi r.z 

Anton .1, Campanclla, president of New Jersey fed. recently 
gave a speech to some New Jersey bus in ms leaders. In it. he 
siitL “Jt won't Lie loo long before you will lmvc tbc ability to 
know who s catling before you a I he photic. Il WOtl 1 be 
too loop before you coo prevent unwanted millers from ever 
reaching you. 11 

And the ej4.ee li lives clapped, laughed, and cheered at tiie 
prospect, content in the knowledge that never again would they 
have to deal with unhappy Customers, Unwanted wires, and 
anything else that could pet in the way of Lhcir pursuit of 
happiness. 

If you suspect that someone you’re tryinp to reach is using 
this rui sLy hi Lie fea Lu re Lo avoid you , llkCrC ate many ways to get 
around it . Cal] from a payphone or a friend^ house. Cali using a 
long diswri.CC comjjany, most of Which arc unable to provide 
details like your phone number to the person you ’re Killing. 
There are olheis, hut this should he enough to pet your toot into 
his/her phone. 

Ph teaks Tie Up Id lies 

■I.'.i r.N j'b'sI Nfjw S a iY« 

Mountiin Beil announced in October that it laid detected 
massive fraudulent use of interstate long distance oiling 1 hat 
0 .i used (I isrujuio i) of telephone seivice in the Alamogordo (New 
Mexico) area. Area Manager Gene Whitehead said the 
sporadic disruption in scivicc had been caused hv the use of the 
Alamogordo switching facilities by people on the east Cbast 
calling Puerto Rico. 

He said the use of the switching, facilities had become so 
interne tliat local subscribers were having to make many 
nlLetnpLs to complete their Long d is LanCe calls. He noted that 
long distance calls into the area also were being blocked by the 
Cflst COOSI traffic that was being routed to F J ucrto Rico illegally 
through the Alamogordo swiLch, 

The use of remote switching offices, he said, such as the one 
in Alamogordo to comp I etc these lypes of Long d ista nee calls 
also causes disruption of Local service. For example, he 
explained, locnl telephone numbers are dialed as part of the 
lota! dialing sequence lo compile such cults And this causes, 
local telephones to ring. But when the telephones are answered . 
there as no one on the lane. 

He said thul 1 his pti rl i d. a lit r p rob] tail occurred i n Alamogordo 
two years ago, ant! has appeared in other areas of Lhe country. 
He said tlto perpetrators were using switching facilities, in 
Montana, but were blocked there. They Lhen lied into the 
Alamogordo exchange. 

| For all you folks Ihal are always asking where blue boxes 
work, this oughL to give you an adea.J 

North Carolina #1 in Hacking 

Sew Y rrL I tally 

Five N orth L'amii na computer hackers face felony charges an 
the nation 's 'ia rgest computer phone fi a ud nvrestiga i ion , fedora l 
ago nl:* have announced . 

.The indictment cltfi rges the five with using home computer 
systems to cap longdistance phone companies’eustomer access 
codes to make ’’hundreds of thousands of dollars''' an calls 
without paying for them . 

[Maybe they were wailing for Lhe bill....] 

international Hacking 

r^AjRd V?jiKufiV% 

One of Bntain’s largest altemplod frauds, involving the 
electronic transfer of securities, has been detected and blocked 



	
u CJ 


2 




with the help of an an junction Lia Switzerland only hours before 
its completion. 

lhe attempted fraud involved the transfer Of Eurobonds 
wOilll S3 .5 million (U.S.) to a Swiss bank account. The 
ser-'j cities belonged to the London branch of Prudential, Budae 
Securities Inc. of New York, Its T.n melon offices have now 
Lightened u p their computer password security in response to ti 
series of criticisms from their head office. 

Otic official involved in the investigation said h H When I saw 
how easy at wus to break anto their system, l thought of retiring, 
buying a simple cnniputcr manual, and doing the same thing 
myself. 71 

[What as ridiculous remark! You don't need at manual!] 

Computers Threaten Privacy 

TIk VoiN. 

A report by the Office ni Technology Assessor m wairns that 
advances in Government computer i/s’d record systems have 
eroded some of the individual protections established Ivy the 
Privacy Act nf IU74. 

According In the report, technological insprovftllWirLs iai 
storing pereonul records have helped the Guverntnent attack 
fraud, waste, and abuse, have assisted law-en force me r.1 
agencies and have streamlined sonic Gove raiment operations. 
But Lhe re port goes on to say 1 bat these advantages have been 
offset by new opportunue.s for unauthorized mxl dkgs! use of 
personal files. 

A result, according to the report, has been the creation of a 
’'de facto national database containing jicreona] information 
on most Americans. 11 

Telco Says “Pay for Tones" 

^■ r hen New York Telephone detects use of touch tone service 
without notification to the phoisc company, ii contucls the 
customer and requests that monthly payments of 12. 1 $ per 
phone lane start. If the notice is ignored for two or tluce weeks, 
the com pany blocks any outgoing calls Iliac a re not made on a 
phone with a rotaiy-lype transaiiissLOn. 

Forty-five percent oL the company’s Long Island customers 
ran still get awny with free touch tones. {It wnsfltf percent four 
years ago,) As electronic switching systems advance, Lhe 
percentage will go down to zero. T he company expects this bv 
1992, 

[We all know that touch tone sendee doesn't cost the phone 
company anything -it .«mt£ (Item a tremendous amount of 
time snd expense.. The only equipment 1 ha! is expensive is EhiU. 
which detects whether Or not touch tones are being used! Write 
to your public service commission today and explain this to 
them., fetter slil!, let's organize a nationwide touch tone strike 
W r hcn the phone Compa nres sea; everyone going fr-refc to rotary- 
dials and clogging up the network, they will sum begging for US 
to go back!] 

Loophole in Wiretap Law 

il .. iV.pJi L kni.il 

New Jersey’s wiretap law was not violated when 
•conversations over a cordless telephone were la pe-recOrded last 
scar, accord i ng to tire ailOrney-general't ofticc. 

’ A Lengthy investigation determined that the inw i ecplioo of 
the conversations did nOI violate Lite suite wiretap net. There 
was no ’bug' used to pick up the conversations. They were 
sim ply heard over a pot her telephone /' a spokesman said . 

Conversa lions over cordless phones frequently can be heard 
by neighbors over their own phones or on radios Accidental 
interceptions are not illegal, according lu lhe direcHur of lhe 
criminal justice office, 




LETTERPIEE 


I ^ ™Uv Jisomcral ll»l K)U*J «=* «™“ ^ 

10 Offer 1PJWATS scrrioc an buy SM numlK^ Tij fih 

L>|»»V do «■■ > *«■*. ™ (» 

J ' .v^j ic-fl 7W5 233 444 4i5fi,6wp777 1 B«r«» , P^ Jv ^ 

Sssssssik: 

primary earner. Fireman 

Ann Arbor* Ml 

D “S % faithfully, lw* all Of the 

of th= sitllctes aiw3 L=^^. i oti tlus 

^Th^T ''Sty ^ tit: pfi o ne ^ encountered on your rcaderR i:ip ■■' 
San Juanaf hcconu n H common on Amentfi i' ^ 

SiSiSl U Sr its 1-101 ' ■in®™ wi ^5?‘?s 
Traostar Airlines of Houston has ii <m ^ f ., 
telephone it not oiLluUtr: it operate* on a sidcbood of other 

thc ii, net based radio equipment. This is why ,L 
function about 30 minutes off the U mted State?. o^tLinri 

The ?o S Rionn government ownslhatcauntryktcbphone 

J™ SSSi»' PK R I" T ^r 

ssBsm m 
sssssil 

Sb^tepand Penta-Couta crossbar offices. PKlC i m 

Step- J P _. ,,i ; no w.ev ooud enei nment such 

and 


XI &» mm 


as Northern telecom y»u f lhL . 

(illd for the sinallcr exchanges. and an .,.-■■ -■ " . 

t ren ts between Cuba and Puerto Rico. Interesting enough 
pSSSr cUft n |]L>^ one eaH rmm Cohn LO Puerto L^O on a 

0 pen aiors very busy and Tuqui res sfccml programming of s 

a pa w to “" e^S!^ 

SSTtetrS a^^O^aSsy than*, jsl.* 
Su if « to dSii - ptsystation, cic|«T * 

e |Sro-™chkTiical.This story is technically ™ L 

areas. It seems a shame to devote so miKhqriW m thatsuh,^ 

wtorr hV prj'rr(mf f /iflff sftw y, we cm i voachfor its 

fitw readers did. But v* received many shrub* compiamts 

^famJ onfvr more about the iVrto Rican phon W- 

De j have a question- 1 own a piece of software I or 1 hr ^ 
enables :nc to produce the tones of i!k S'R^, 1 ^ ^d bit 

boxes ■ I'he question is for the red ho* when 1 dull 5 MS W L f b t , 
mui niav the 2600 Hertz lone to became the Operator (which L 
have d one wLlh success), will the telephone com pany ever ktmv, 

that ] jU doing thisT , . ■ ihc 

And reaardma the Long Distance Voyagers letLet ut .1 
And, u.,..iiuii g E. ,..i? i ™ lumnderal how many 


Pi™ Cohidas did he drink? Tlw ^formation Oh the islai^ 

tihone system is completely distorted ai^fal-se! Puerto 

[,„■ L> 1 lh t most modem computer opera ted refihlur and I K nlar 
nhor.e systems in the 1J meed States, S he only truth in hr:, letter ^ 

been ph reahed many times l 
P.S. Is your BBS still rvorkirnr? 

Uto Pieslraa, Puerto Pico 

toyw first 

liflt il-plirwki wrafW he high att ihe priority list. 

W her m phone service chan others. Hun 

accounts M ^c J/jc^cy. 

0 H r iii fir. > f Private Si?e(w, tsjti 

D M™Wrt-timejoh iawhha national TV n^i^pnbljc- 

oho.ae. numbers on MCI outgoing WATS Im^^m tmK to 
i.Lnw I run into interesting; ones and yol tr-cm - 

^ or twice a day 1 

HAwnrifrht weird sifiiwl. One numher, ^37 .4^ m .gives 3™“ “ 
ioilc thS( ■sw'ceps across the whole audio spectrum and repeats 
indefinitely. , lad uiiiR bv the nomber. it’s pfobub y mairnaituxl 

tote S™ Mmiilli I" POTltaM). OH.. 1 “ S ,t ',' l H r 
siwpwne al& number here in Philadelphia which 1 nttoUl by a 

pliable source is used in cheeking hncs for wimtups ■ 

JSfS.’S'JSS* - 

at 8tB53S7™i ^Hich a™pti a 10- 
diuiiDTMV seqaenec and speaks tliem hacltat you. lliempo 
X be hm digits with * . A. B,C, *ad D « 

not pronounced- ltk more forgivinfi thf. n , A ,; U 

jd »p«: 

Trc „ . A. <— ?** - -r ^ 

noncommercial ads from vnbsc .Iters, L \ °^J J^lteto 
a nvthinfi like nvi; . they have Lots of eqU ,pmcut they would Mi* 

self off . How about it? . . 

Tlianks, and keep up the temfic work- H _ 

lift vert own, PA 

rind they're ad tasting QM thing or maiher. hj'cp fiu ° ^ _ 

' WSrl aiH’tt ti interested in my articles on m-w teihnuivg^ 
loZ. as they sound interesting. Ifts see who t y^tVt g*^ 
Regarding she classified & etton— i r J up to our f _, -[ 
w em interest in if. we If start one up- But wr need So hcU j ■ 

yOU folk*. 

have opened up m Ireland recently, so lVn going to look for new 


The 2600 Information Bureau 



-Tsi 

S.M 

'zr 

\\a 


2600 


(ISSN 0749-3S.5I) 


Editor ;imJ Publisher 

Twenty Six HundffitJ 

Associate Edi tors 
Ent Corley David HudtNman 


Executive DireCtur 
Helen Victory 

Cartoonist 
Dar, Holder 


BOS Operator 

Tom Bhch 

Junk Mail Receiver 

Richard Petrovich 


Writers: Johr Drake. Ptuii tsN'v M-r. French, Emmanuel 
GeW&toin. Chester H dimes, The Kid& Company Lex Lut her, 
Lord Phreakcr. Mike Salerno, The Shadow, Silent Switchman, 
and the usual anonymous bunch 

2&QQ i$ [Xiblishiid by 2(300 Enienp ri &sa. Inc., sc SlewTurtynary 

c<«ini?n’iwi 

ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION PATES 512. individual; iJO. carw-tW 
■J-2C. aveiwraa. 

UFETIME 5UB5CH PTJCYJ S7CO SPCNSOnSHIP; ^2-5CO. 

RACK. ISSUES fliKh. individual. S3 each, Curpurate: 

5 3 SB eem. O'Hirsii.is. 

MAKE EHtiCNS PAYAfi-lf TO' JlSOO Eoiprpr^as Inc 
WRITE TO' 235TW P O. B™ 763 Middle frCarvd WY11&H-0TS2 
TELEPHONE 15101751 -2KB PRIVATE SECTOR DBS ;201 ) 265 *121 
ADVpHT’SlNG DEPARTMENT PO Be* 752. Middle Island. NY 
11953-0763 CnirTixtardi 

AtCICLE SUBMISSION AND LETTERS PC Booh 99. Middle Island, NT 
1t9S3 QOs& yaj readily gccapi emcic* latter*, clippings eirv-orn. and 

Laid lev ■nuhlicmon 
POSTMASTER Thir, in pr vale mail. 


M * 
uti *- e - 
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Free Directories For Bigwigs 

i--Vsr.nL 5>j|- L-hJ-jIi' 

JhoHC AT&T cl i rector ius of luMree S00 numbers 
consumer edition, $14,95 business ertiLion) are being 
distributed tree to one million selected households and mere 
than 3tifl,f)Q0 businesses, the consumer bonis will gn to 

fa Cud to illy selecLed households with annual incomes Over 
335,0011. whose members. ha. VC attended college, make 
purchases via mail or telephone und a nr holders of major credit 
cards, ^ Business ediliuns ore being sent to medium and large 
siius companies and are targeted to penile Mtelt as purchasing 
agents who have lx:cn identified by researchers as being cite 
ItCitviusi potential users. 

t'l'his is typical -the people who really could use free books 
are ineligible because they’re not wealthy enough. And whaL 
rt both hackers? They use M50 numbers, don'i sissy? In fact, they 
probably get more out nf those numbers I ban anyone else! By 
;hc way, in l £ J35 more titan 3 billion ihteralale calls were made 
to AT&T 800 numbers for goods and services, a tenfold 
increase since 1075. And guess wlscn S^Of) numbers were 
sULrlcd — 1 967. ] 

PC Pictures 

YiVi 1 Niiwi l4r.1iA.-1l 

Wide am Inc. said It introduced a device [Juit will allow 
personal computers ro ilOre, transmit and recall color 
television still pictures via telephone line*. 

Called a video compression unit, the device, selling for 
S4,S0Q. is being marketed to honks, rml cstnlc agencies. law 
enlorcement agencies and other concerns interested in tlK 
quick transmission and storage of phot ng rapliic dula. Wideom 
said. 

Uiider previous technology, stomge of color television 
pictures in computer memories was possible bid impractical 
bodtuse without compression of photographic signals, no mote 
than three pictures could tie stored on au ordinary floppy disk, 
Tlsc new device allows up to LOO color pictures to he stored on u 
floppy. 

Fingerprint Identification System 

jlLVVHllU 

NF.C Information Systems is pro b?i bly the favorite computer 

maker of the nation's police forces, fine Massachusetts 
com pany is winning praise from the- couni cy's Jaw enforcement 
Officials for a computerized fingerprint identification system. 

California State Attorney general John V Hn de Kamp said 
Uss NEC system has turned criminals who “were beyond the 
reach of the law i mo involuntary guests of otir state prisons.” 
As of Decern ber 17, the Califn rnia system, culled Cal-l.D, , had 
scored “hits" on 7? pnnts. tracking down suspects in several 
murder cases. 

“ I his fingerprint identification system is the most significant 
development in American biw enforcement .since the 
intruduetio n of tlit two-way rad io in patrol cars many years 
ago,"' Van de Karri p raid . 

NEC won the 822,3 million California coillracl in 


3-M 


Buy My Wires 

I'fa .’Hk'V Yui I I TrEi 

In OPC of the last slept: toward giving consumers complete 
ownership of their telephones, local companies are now 
oflcring to sell them the wires in the homes 
In meenl phone hills. New York Telephone, for example, 
informed Customers tltry oouLd bay their inside wiring for 330 
for I he first line. 320 for the second line, and $10 for each 
additional line. The company also levies a “record order 
charge* Of JL0.30 to complete the t mnsiicrion. 

Since I . customers have been allowed Lo injJa 1 1 tlieir own 
wi ring in their homes, They have been permitted since 1078 Lo 
buy Ibeir own telephones and hook them up. 

Navigate With A CD 

Wcw.hVI 

Compact-disk re ini- only memory {CD-ROM) technology 
may srann help keep tiuek drivers fio.iu getting lost. 

Instead of Lrying to read a map or following unclear 
directions, truck drivers can look a pan electronic map 
(ILspLa yed On a small computer screen in their dashboa rds. 11 k 
screen would show tlici r current location as well as tlkrii- Hna I 
destination, 

The system, culled Navigator, is made by Jctak. Inc. 
Although the company currently uses digital cassettes to hold 
detailed area maps in database fnrrn, it is cOUSide fiug compact 
disks I n r si 01 mg maps. 

fisera will never have to change cassettes within a region nr a 
state if they used d>>. A map for Sal) Francisco now lakes up 
fuor cassettes-. 

The key tn the Naviga tor isn shoe-bo s -sized computer Lhisl 
sgs i ij 1 h.C 1 funk Of a ear I i receives informs lion from sensora on 
the wheels 10 measure distance and from a compass. 

Currently, electronic maps are available for major cities in 
California. 

IBM Braille Compatible 

L'rfihvil h'£ft\ Vi i r.v «. 

A complete computer workstation brings the visually 
itnpai red i nco the lacking world . 

Duxbury Systems (Littlejohn, Ma) has integrated an IBM 
compatible; a braille translator, which translates typewritten 
material to braille or from braille to prinl' ? high quality voice 
device such as DFCtalJtl a braille prinlcr; and an optical 
character reader. 

Who Wants To Be Swept? 

Sth/Jiylaixf 

A Pliiladelph ia-urea surveillance equipment supplier, 
Sherwood Communications Assoc., recently analyzed clicnis 
for whom it had also performed sweeps fur Hie detection n£ 
hidden devices. 

According to Russ Vas Dias, president, the most frequent 
users of sweep services in order of frequency art: marital 
investigations, bid-sensitive 00 nt met ora and manufacturers, 
labor rela tions wscs, suspected industrial espionage, request 
from lawyers, and individuals and small businesses. 
Government is a re guild r use 1 lor such .services. .According to 
V'us Dias, one sensitive agency sehed ules a monltdy sweep. Fees 
are paid by a special account, no purchase orders are created, 
and no receipt requested. 


LETTERS 

(continued from page 3-92) 


subscribe ft for you. 

T sorbet im-CR get asi Fis^LLsIi majjaxitK called tSM 
(Information Security Monitor). Do yon lino*- inbuilt irV [ 
suppose it's rhio opposite of 26W, wt rh a rl itles about improved 
computer security, new computer crime Jliwr. anrf orlser nasty 
HLitllf, I hey even report flic secure and return nf equipment 
(wtoiyjmi; to two jsuty.s called L>. Kutlcmiais anti E. Corley! L.ct 
me know if yog Are interested— [ can run off a photocopy for 
you, the mug is only 16 pages per month; Meanwhile, please 
keep on Reading, and lct> have Artaks about European 
phone/ computer systems ton. 

Michael Matt 
Dublin, Ireland 

Dear M M; 

K-V >j? oi h'uvj. j>j terested in fending miscattccp tions, 
particularly from over mis. Send ii on in. 

Dcar2dtW: 

Fnr rliuseof you who don't have Loucb tones bul want to use 
ESS functions sitehus tit 11 forwarding. she problem nf how lu 
dial the s(ar seems insurmountable. WdL, there appcfi rs to be a 
solu tioir, The Rtar ca n he $imu luted by dLal mg 1 1 , { N ot eleven, 
two onet-. although 1 L m sure many pen ply wi IJ end up colli hr I he 
Shir the eleven key fitsn now on.) 

ft'ftxt you .viy appears to hok! true. This is very useful for 
those of i us who want ro disable call waiting, a hid , i can hi- a real 
pain sometime*, Dkifing*7ttusnetfy works in most FSS Offices, 
jVrtw, ! m mil work m •well, There ere s.omC ESS systems 
which doit V o!h/n' this useftti fenmre, nod wr hove yet tv find 
one it mi advertises it. (By ike way, the disable function only 
lasts for one eaii—it doe so V Ative to ho deprogrammed.) 


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