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Glossary

class

A class is a blueprint for objects. For example, a class might specify that file objects should have a path property, a name property, and a copy method. Then instances of the class would have those properties and methods. A class is contrasted with an instance.

cmdlet

(pronounced command-let) An object-oriented, PowerShell command.

collection

Often you will work with groups of objects which are known as collections. For example, the files contained within a folder will be output as a collection of file objects.

instance

An instance is a specific, live example of an object. For example, a file on my computer might be represented by an instance of a file object. An instance is contrasted with a class.

method

A method is code associated with an object which does something relevant to the object. For example, strings have a ToUpper() method which outputs the contents of the string as capital letters.

object

An object represents something like an integer, string, file, or anything else. It will have properties and methods.

pipe

A typewritten vertical bar or pipe symbol which connects the output of the cmdlet on the left of the written pipe to the input of the cmdlet on the right of the pipe.

pipeline

The flow of data through a series of cmdlets joined by pipe symbols and output to a final, non-cmdlet destination such as the shell or a file. Also, a reference to the PowerShell code for a specific pipeline.

property

Part of an object which tells you something about it. For example, the length of a string.

scalar

scalar refers to variables that can hold only one value at a time, as distinct from arrays, list or other containers which are variables that can hold many values at the same time.

Scalar - Academic Kids

schema migration (database migration)

the management of incremental, reversible changes and version control to relational database schemas

Schema migration - Wikipedia

synthetic monitoring

Synthetic or directed monitoring is a method to monitor your applications by simulating users – directing the path taken through the application.

What is Synthetic Monitoring | SmartBear

type

A type gives an explicit identity to an object. For example, an integer, a character, or a string. Types define what can and cannot be done with an object. In PowerShell, type is defined by and is synonymous with a class.

value

Value refers to the current value of a property. For example, length might have a value of 10 which would mean the string has ten characters. If the number of characters changes then the value of the length property would change.

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