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Network Working Group J. Quittek, Ed.
Request for Comments: 4560 NEC
Obsoletes: 2925 K. White, Ed.
Category: Standards Track IBM Corp.
June 2006
Definitions of Managed Objects
for Remote Ping, Traceroute, and Lookup Operations
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
Abstract
This memo defines Management Information Bases (MIBs) for performing
ping, traceroute, and lookup operations at a host. When managing a
network, it is useful to be able to initiate and retrieve the results
of ping or traceroute operations when they are performed at a remote
host. A lookup capability is defined in order to enable resolution
of either an IP address to an DNS name or a DNS name to an IP address
at a remote host.
Currently, there are several enterprise-specific MIBs for performing
remote ping or traceroute operations. The purpose of this memo is to
define a standards-based solution to enable interoperability.
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................3
1.1. Ping .......................................................3
1.2. Traceroute .................................................4
1.3. Lookup .....................................................5
1.4. Remote Operations ..........................................5
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................5
3. Structure of the MIBs ...........................................6
3.1. Ping MIB ...................................................6
3.1.1. pingMaxConcurrentRequests ...........................7
3.1.2. pingCtlTable ........................................7
3.1.3. pingResultsTable ....................................7
3.1.4. pingProbeHistoryTable ...............................8
3.2. Traceroute MIB .............................................8
3.2.1. traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests .....................8
3.2.2. traceRouteCtlTable ..................................8
3.2.3. traceRouteResultsTable ..............................9
3.2.4. traceRouteProbeHistoryTable ........................10
3.2.5. traceRouteHopsTable ................................10
3.3. Lookup MIB ................................................10
3.3.1. lookupMaxConcurrentRequests and lookupPurgeTime ....11
3.3.2. lookupCtlTable .....................................11
3.3.3. lookupResultsTable .................................12
3.4. Conformance ...............................................12
4. Definitions ....................................................13
4.1. DISMAN-PING-MIB ...........................................13
4.2. DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB .....................................46
4.3. DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB .......................................84
5. Security Considerations ........................................95
6. Acknowledgements ...............................................97
7. References .....................................................97
7.1. Normative References ......................................97
7.2. Informative References ....................................98
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1. Introduction
This document defines standards-based MIB modules for performing
specific remote operations. The remote operations defined by this
document consist of the ping, traceroute, and lookup functions.
Ping and traceroute are two very useful functions for managing
networks. Ping is typically used to determine whether a path exists
between two hosts, whereas traceroute shows an actual path.
Both ping and traceroute yield round-trip times measured in
milliseconds. These times can be used as a rough approximation for
network transit time.
The lookup functions considered in this document are the equivalents
of name to address conversion functions such as
gethostbyname()/gethostbyaddr() and getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo().
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
1.1. Ping
Ping is usually implemented using the Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP) "ECHO" facility. It is also possible to implement a
ping capability using alternate methods, including the following:
o Using the UDP echo port (7), if supported.
This is defined by RFC 862 [RFC862].
o Timing a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) query.
o Timing a TCP connect attempt.
In general, almost any request/response flow can be used to generate
a round-trip time. Often, many of the non-ICMP ECHO facility methods
stand a better chance of yielding a good response (not timing out,
for example) since some routers don't honor Echo Requests (timeout
situation) or are handled at lower priority, thus possibly giving
false indications of round trip times.
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Note that almost any of the various methods used for generating a
round-trip time can be considered a form of system attack when used
excessively. Sending a system request too often can negatively
effect its performance. Attempting to connect to what is supposed to
be an unused port can be very unpredictable. There are tools that
attempt to connect to a range of TCP ports to test that any receiving
server can handle erroneous connection attempts.
It is also important to a management application using a remote ping
capability to know which method is being used. Different methods
will yield different response times, since the protocol and resulting
processing will be different. It is RECOMMENDED that the ping
capability defined within this memo be implemented using the ICMP
Echo Facility.
1.2. Traceroute
Traceroute is usually implemented by transmitting a series of probe
packets with increasing time-to-live values. A probe packet is a UDP
datagram encapsulated into an IP packet. Each hop in a path to the
target (destination) host rejects the probe packet (probe's TTL too
small) until its time-to-live value becomes large enough for the
probe to be forwarded. Each hop in a traceroute path returns an ICMP
message that is used to discover the hop and to calculate a round
trip time. Some systems use ICMP probes (ICMP Echo request packets)
instead of UDP ones to implement traceroute. In both cases
traceroute relies on the probes being rejected via an ICMP message to
discover the hops taken along a path to the final destination. Both
probe types, UDP and ICMP, are encapsulated into an IP packet and
thus have a TTL field that can be used to cause a path rejection.
Implementations of the remote traceroute capability as defined within
this memo SHOULD be done using UDP packets to a (hopefully) unused
port. ICMP probes (ICMP Echo Request packets) SHOULD NOT be used.
Many PC implementations of traceroute use the ICMP probe method,
which they should not, since this implementation method has been
known to have a high probability of failure. Intermediate hops
become invisible when a router either refuses to send an ICMP TTL
expired message in response to an incoming ICMP packet or simply
tosses ICMP echo requests altogether.
The behavior of some routers not to return a TTL expired message in
response to an ICMP Echo request is due in part to the following text
extracted from RFC 792 [RFC792]:
"The ICMP messages typically report errors in the processing of
datagrams. To avoid the infinite regress of messages about messages
etc., no ICMP messages are sent about ICMP messages."
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1.3. Lookup
The Lookup operation enables remote lookup of addresses for a
symbolic name as it is, for example, performed by functions
getnameinfo() or gethostbyaddr() and lookup of symbolic names for an
address as it is, for example, performed by functions getaddrinfo()
or gethostbyname(). Note that whatever lookup function is chosen,
results are not necessarily consistent with the results of a pure
Domain Name Service (DNS) lookup, but may be influenced by local
lookup tables or other sources of information. The lookup capability
can be used to determine the symbolic name of a hop in a traceroute
path. Also, the reverse lookup can be used, for example, for
analyzing name lookup problems.
1.4. Remote Operations
The MIB modules defined in this document allow a management station
to initiate ping, traceroute, and lookup operations remotely. The
basic scenario is illustrated by the following diagram.
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
| |---------->| | | |
| | initiate | |---------->| |
| Mgmt. | operation |Managed| perform |Target |
|Station| remotely | Node | operation | Host |
| | | | | |
| |<----------| | | |
+-------+ receive +-------+ +-------+
result of
operation
A management station is the local host from which the remote ping,
traceroute, or Lookup operation is initiated using an SNMP request.
The managed node is a remote host where the MIBs defined by this memo
are implemented. It receives the remote operation via SNMP and
performs the actual ping, traceroute, or lookup function.
2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current
Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of
RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
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Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed
the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally
accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the
Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies a MIB
module that is compliant to the SMIv2, which is described in STD 58,
RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580
[RFC2580].
3. Structure of the MIBs
This document defines three MIB modules:
o DISMAN-PING-MIB
Defines a ping MIB.
o DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB
Defines a traceroute MIB.
o DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB
Provides access to lookup functions for symbolic names and addresses
at a remote host provided, for example, by functions
getaddrinfo()/getnameinfo() and gethostbyname()/gethostbyaddr().
The ping and traceroute MIBs are structured to allow creation of ping
or traceroute tests that can be set up to issue a series of
operations periodically and to generate NOTIFICATIONs to report on
test results. Many network administrators have in the past written
UNIX shell scripts or command batch files to operate in a fashion
similar to the functionality provided by the ping and traceroute MIBs
defined within this memo. The intent of this document is to
acknowledge the importance of these functions and to provide a
standards-based solution.
3.1. Ping MIB
The DISMAN-PING-MIB consists of the following components:
o pingMaxConcurrentRequests
o pingCtlTable
o pingResultsTable
o pingProbeHistoryTable
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3.1.1. pingMaxConcurrentRequests
The object pingMaxConcurrentRequests enables control of the maximum
number of concurrent active requests that an agent implementation
supports. It is permissible for an agent either to limit the maximum
upper range allowed for this object or to implement this object as
read-only with an implementation limit expressed as its value.
3.1.2. pingCtlTable
A remote ping test is started by setting pingCtlAdminStatus to
enabled(1). The corresponding pingCtlEntry MUST have been created,
and its pingCtlRowStatus set to active(1), prior to starting the
test. A single SNMP PDU can be used to create and start a remote
ping test. Within the PDU, pingCtlTargetAddress should be set to the
target host's address (pingCtlTargetAddressType will default to
ipv4(1)), pingCtlAdminStatus to enabled(1), and pingCtlRowStatus to
createAndGo(4).
The first index element, pingCtlOwnerIndex, is of type
SnmpAdminString, a textual convention that allows for use of the
SNMPv3 View-Based Access Control Model (RFC 3415 [RFC3415], VACM) and
that allows a management application to identify its entries. The
second index, pingCtlTestName (also an SnmpAdminString), enables the
same management application to have multiple requests outstanding.
Using the maximum value for the parameters defined within a pingEntry
can result in a single remote ping test's taking at most 15 minutes
(pingCtlTimeOut times pingCtlProbeCount), plus whatever time it takes
to send the ping request and to receive its response over the network
from the target host. Use of the defaults for pingCtlTimeOut and
pingCtlProbeCount yields a maximum of 3 seconds to perform a "normal"
ping test.
A management application can delete an active remote ping request by
setting the corresponding pingCtlRowStatus object to destroy(6).
The contents of the pingCtlTable are preserved across reIPLs (Initial
Program Loads) of its agent according the values of each of the
pingCtlStorageType objects.
3.1.3. pingResultsTable
An entry in the pingResultsTable is created for a corresponding
pingCtlEntry once the test defined by this entry is started.
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3.1.4. pingProbeHistoryTable
The results of past ping probes are stored in this table on a per-
pingCtlEntry basis. This table is initially indexed by
pingCtlOwnerIndex and pingCtlTestName so that the results of a probe
relate to the pingCtlEntry that caused it. The maximum number of
entries stored in this table per pingCtlEntry is determined by the
value of pingCtlMaxRows.
An implementation of this MIB will remove the oldest entry in the
pingProbeHistoryTable of the corresponding entry in the pingCtlTable
to allow the addition of a new entry once the number of rows in the
pingProbeHistoryTable reaches the value specified by pingCtlMaxRows
for the corresponding entry in the pingCtlTable. An implementation
MUST start assigning pingProbeHistoryIndex values at 1 and wrap after
exceeding the maximum possible value, as defined by the limit of this
object ('ffffffff'h).
3.2. Traceroute MIB
The DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB consists of the following components:
o traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
o traceRouteCtlTable
o traceRouteResultsTable
o traceRouteProbeHistoryTable
o traceRouteHopsTable
3.2.1. traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
The object traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests enables control of the
maximum number of concurrent active requests that an agent
implementation supports. It is permissible for an agent either to
limit the maximum upper range allowed for this object or to implement
this object as read-only with an implementation limit expressed as
its value.
3.2.2. traceRouteCtlTable
A remote traceroute test is started by setting
traceRouteCtlAdminStatus to enabled(1). The corresponding
traceRouteCtlEntry MUST have been created, and its
traceRouteCtlRowStatus set to active(1), prior to starting the test.
A single SNMP PDU can be used to create and start a remote traceroute
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test. Within the PDU, traceRouteCtlTargetAddress should be set to
the target host's address (traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType will
default to ipv4(1)), traceRouteCtlAdminStatus to enabled(1), and
traceRouteCtlRowStatus to createAndGo(4).
The first index element, traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex, is of type
SnmpAdminString, a textual convention that allows for use of the
SNMPv3 View-Based Access Control Model (RFC 3415 [RFC3415], VACM) and
that allows a management application to identify its entries. The
second index, traceRouteCtlTestName (also an SnmpAdminString),
enables the same management application to have multiple requests
outstanding.
Traceroute has a much longer theoretical maximum time for completion
than ping: basically, 42 hours and 30 minutes (the product of
traceRouteCtlTimeOut, traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop, and
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl) plus some network transit time! Use of the
defaults defined within an traceRouteCtlEntry yields a maximum of 4
minutes and 30 seconds for a default traceroute operation. Clearly,
42 plus hours is too long to wait for a traceroute operation to be
completed.
The maximum Time to Live (TTL) value in effect for traceroute
determines how long the traceroute function will keep increasing the
TTL value in the probe it transmits, hoping to reach the target host.
The function ends whenever the maximum TTL is exceeded or the target
host is reached. The object traceRouteCtlMaxFailures was created in
order to impose a throttle for how long traceroute continues to
increase the TTL field in a probe without receiving any kind of
response (timeouts). It is RECOMMENDED that agent implementations
impose a time limit for how long it allows a traceroute operation to
take, relative to how the function is implemented. For example, an
implementation that can't process multiple traceroute operations at
the same time SHOULD impose a shorter maximum allowed time period.
A management application can delete an active remote traceroute
request by setting the corresponding traceRouteCtlRowStatus object to
destroy(6).
The contents of the traceRouteCtlTable are preserved across reIPLs
(Initial Program Loads) of its agent according to the values of each
of the traceRouteCtlStorageType objects.
3.2.3. traceRouteResultsTable
An entry in the traceRouteResultsTable is created upon determining
the results of a specific traceroute operation. Entries in this
table relate back to the traceRouteCtlEntry that caused the
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corresponding traceroute operation to occur. The objects
traceRouteResultsCurHopCount and traceRouteResultsCurProbeCount can
be examined to determine how far the current remote traceroute
operation has reached.
3.2.4. traceRouteProbeHistoryTable
The results of past traceroute probes can be stored in this table on
a per-traceRouteCtlEntry basis. This table is initially indexed by
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex and traceRouteCtlTestName so that the results
of a probe relate to the traceRouteCtlEntry that caused it. The
number of entries stored in this table per traceRouteCtlEntry is
determined by the value of traceRouteCtlMaxRows.
An implementation of this MIB will remove the oldest entry in the
traceRouteProbeHistoryTable of the corresponding entry in the
traceRouteCtlTable to allow the addition of an new entry once the
number of rows in the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable reaches the value
of traceRouteCtlMaxRows for the corresponding entry in the
traceRouteCtlTable. An implementation MUST start assigning
traceRouteProbeHistoryIndex values at 1 and wrap after exceeding the
maximum possible value, as defined by the limit of this object
('ffffffff'h).
3.2.5. traceRouteHopsTable
The current traceroute path can be stored in this table on a per-
traceRouteCtlEntry basis. This table is initially indexed by
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex and traceRouteCtlTestName so that a
traceroute path relates to the traceRouteCtlEntry that caused it. A
third index, traceRouteHopsHopIndex, enables keeping one
traceRouteHopsEntry per traceroute hop. Creation of
traceRouteHopsTable entries is enabled by setting the corresponding
traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries object to true(1).
3.3. Lookup MIB
The DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB consists of the following components:
o lookupMaxConcurrentRequests and lookupPurgeTime
o lookupCtlTable
o lookupResultsTable
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3.3.1. lookupMaxConcurrentRequests and lookupPurgeTime
The object lookupMaxConcurrentRequests enables control of the maximum
number of concurrent active requests that an agent implementation is
structured to support. It is permissible for an agent either to
limit the maximum upper range allowed for this object or to implement
this object as read-only with an implementation limit expressed as
its value.
The object lookupPurgeTime provides a method for entries in the
lookupCtlTable and lookupResultsTable to be automatically deleted
after the corresponding operation is completed.
3.3.2. lookupCtlTable
A remote lookup operation is initiated by performing an SNMP SET
request on lookupCtlRowStatus. A single SNMP PDU can be used to
create and start a remote lookup operation. Within the PDU,
lookupCtlTargetAddress should be set to the entity to be resolved
(lookupCtlTargetAddressType will default to ipv4(1)) and
lookupCtlRowStatus to createAndGo(4). The object lookupCtlOperStatus
can be examined to determine the state of a lookup operation. A
management application can delete an active remote lookup request by
setting the corresponding lookupCtlRowStatus object to destroy(6).
An lookupCtlEntry is initially indexed by lookupCtlOwnerIndex, which
is a type of SnmpAdminString, a textual convention that allows for
use of the SNMPv3 View-Based Access Control Model (RFC 3415
[RFC3415],
VACM) and that also allows for a management application to identify
its entries. The lookupCtlOwnerIndex portion of the index is then
followed by lookupCtlOperationName. The lookupCtlOperationName index
enables the same lookupCtlOwnerIndex entity to have multiple
outstanding requests.
The value of lookupCtlTargetAddressType determines which lookup
function to perform. Specification of dns(16) as the value of this
index implies that a function such as getaddrinfo() or
gethostbyname() should be performed to determine the numeric
addresses associated with a symbolic name via lookupResultsTable
entries. Use of a value of either ipv4(1) or ipv6(2) implies that a
function such as getnameinfo() or gethostbyaddr() should be performed
to determine the symbolic name(s) associated with a numeric address
at a remote host.
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3.3.3. lookupResultsTable
The lookupResultsTable is used to store the results of lookup
operations. Results to be reported here SHOULD be results of a
lookup function that is commonly used by applications at the managed
node. This implies that results are not necessarily consistent with
the results of a pure DNS lookup at the managed node, but may be
influenced by local lookup tables or other sources of information,
depending on the configuration of the managed node.
The lookupResultsTable is initially indexed by the same index
elements that the lookupCtlTable contains (lookupCtlOwnerIndex and
lookupCtlOperationName) but has a third index element,
lookupResultsIndex (Unsigned32 textual convention), in order to
associate multiple results with the same lookupCtlEntry.
A remote host can be multi-homed and can have multiple symbolic (DNS)
names. Therefore, a lookup operation can return multiple IP
addresses and multiple symbolic names.
If the lookup operation was performed for a certain address by using
getnameinfo() or gethostbyaddr(), for example, then entries in the
lookupResultsTable MUST be made for each host name returned. If the
lookup operation identifies one hostname as the host's 'official host
name', then this name MUST be assigned a lookupResultsIndex of 1.
If a lookup operation was performed for a certain symbolic name by
using getaddrinfo() or gethostbyname(), for example, then entries in
the lookupResultsTable MUST be made for each address returned. The
entries MUST be stored in the order that they are retrieved. Values
assigned to lookupResultsIndex MUST start at 1 and increase in order.
An implementation SHOULD NOT retain SNMP-created entries in the
lookupResultsTable across reIPLs (Initial Program Loads) of its
agent, since management applications need to see consistent behavior
with respect to the persistence of the table entries that they
create.
3.4. Conformance
Each of the three MIB modules defined in this document has two
current compliance statements, one for full compliance and one for
minimum compliance. The minimum compliance statements are intended
to be applied to implementation for devices with very limited
resources. The main difference between full and minimum compliance
is that for minimum compliance, dynamic creation and deletion of
table entries is not required, whereas it is required for full
compliance.
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In addition, the DISMAN-PING-MIB module and the DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB
modules each have a deprecated compliance statement that was current
in RFC 2925. Semantically, the new full compliance statements are
identical to the deprecated ones. But some of the object groups used
in the old compliance statements needed to be split in order to
support the new minimal compliance statements.
4. Definitions
The following MIB modules import from [RFC2863], [RFC3411], and
[RFC4001]. They also use the REFERENCE clause to reference
[RFC1812], [RFC2474], and [RFC3260].
4.1. DISMAN-PING-MIB
DISMAN-PING-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32,
Unsigned32, Gauge32, mib-2,
NOTIFICATION-TYPE, OBJECT-IDENTITY
FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC2578
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, RowStatus,
StorageType, DateAndTime, TruthValue
FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC2579
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP,
NOTIFICATION-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC2580
InterfaceIndexOrZero -- RFC2863
FROM IF-MIB
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB -- RFC3411
InetAddressType, InetAddress
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB; -- RFC4001
pingMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
ORGANIZATION "IETF Distributed Management Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"Juergen Quittek
NEC Europe Ltd.
Network Laboratories
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
69115 Heidelberg
Germany
Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
Email: quittek@netlab.nec.de"
DESCRIPTION
"The Ping MIB (DISMAN-PING-MIB) provides the capability of
controlling the use of the ping function at a remote
host.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This version of
this MIB module is part of RFC 4560; see the RFC itself for
full legal notices."
-- Revision history
REVISION "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
DESCRIPTION
"Updated version, published as RFC 4560.
- Correctly considered IPv6 in DESCRIPTION
clause of pingCtlDataSize
- Replaced references to RFC 2575 by RFC 3415
- Replaced references to RFC 2571 by RFC 3411
- Replaced references to RFC 2851 by RFC 4001
- Added DEFVAL { {} } to definition of
pingCtlTrapGeneration
- Changed DEFVAL of object pingCtlDescr from
DEFVAL { '00'H } to DEFVAL { ''H }
- Changed DEFVAL of object pingCtlSourceAddressType
from DEFVAL { ipv4 } to DEFVAL { unknown }
- Extended DESCRIPTION clause of pingResultsTable
describing re-initialization of entries
- Changed SYNTAX of pingResultsProbeResponses and
pingResultsSentProbes from Unsigned32 to Gauge32
- Changed status of pingCompliance to deprecated
- Added pingFullCompliance and pingMinimumCompliance
- Changed status of pingGroup and pingTimeStampGroup
to deprecated
- Added pingMinimumGroup, pingCtlRowStatusGroup,
and pingHistoryGroup"
REVISION "200009210000Z" -- 21 September 2000
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 2925."
::= { mib-2 80 }
-- Textual Conventions
OperationResponseStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"Used to report the result of an operation:
responseReceived(1) - Operation is completed successfully.
unknown(2) - Operation failed due to unknown error.
internalError(3) - An implementation detected an error
in its own processing that caused an operation
to fail.
requestTimedOut(4) - Operation failed to receive a
valid reply within the time limit imposed on it.
unknownDestinationAddress(5) - Invalid destination
address.
noRouteToTarget(6) - Could not find a route to target.
interfaceInactiveToTarget(7) - The interface to be
used in sending a probe is inactive, and an
alternate route does not exist.
arpFailure(8) - Unable to resolve a target address to a
media-specific address.
maxConcurrentLimitReached(9) - The maximum number of
concurrent active operations would have been exceeded
if the corresponding operation was allowed.
unableToResolveDnsName(10) - The DNS name specified was
unable to be mapped to an IP address.
invalidHostAddress(11) - The IP address for a host
has been determined to be invalid. Examples of this
are broadcast or multicast addresses."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
responseReceived(1),
unknown(2),
internalError(3),
requestTimedOut(4),
unknownDestinationAddress(5),
noRouteToTarget(6),
interfaceInactiveToTarget(7),
arpFailure(8),
maxConcurrentLimitReached(9),
unableToResolveDnsName(10),
invalidHostAddress(11)
}
-- Top level structure of the MIB
pingNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingMIB 0 }
pingObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingMIB 1 }
pingConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingMIB 2 }
-- The registration node (point) for ping implementation types
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pingImplementationTypeDomains OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingMIB 3 }
pingIcmpEcho OBJECT-IDENTITY
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates that an implementation is using the Internet
Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 'ECHO' facility."
::= { pingImplementationTypeDomains 1 }
pingUdpEcho OBJECT-IDENTITY
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates that an implementation is using the UDP echo
port (7)."
REFERENCE
"RFC 862, 'Echo Protocol'."
::= { pingImplementationTypeDomains 2 }
pingSnmpQuery OBJECT-IDENTITY
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates that an implementation is using an SNMP query
to calculate a round trip time."
::= { pingImplementationTypeDomains 3 }
pingTcpConnectionAttempt OBJECT-IDENTITY
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates that an implementation is attempting to
connect to a TCP port in order to calculate a round
trip time."
::= { pingImplementationTypeDomains 4 }
-- Simple Object Definitions
pingMaxConcurrentRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "requests"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of concurrent active ping requests
that are allowed within an agent implementation. A value
of 0 for this object implies that there is no limit for
the number of concurrent active requests in effect.
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The limit applies only to new requests being activated.
When a new value is set, the agent will continue processing
all the requests already active, even if their number
exceeds the limit just imposed."
DEFVAL { 10 }
::= { pingObjects 1 }
-- Ping Control Table
pingCtlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PingCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the ping Control Table for providing, via SNMP,
the capability of performing ping operations at
a remote host. The results of these operations are
stored in the pingResultsTable and the
pingProbeHistoryTable."
::= { pingObjects 2 }
pingCtlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PingCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the pingCtlTable. The first index
element, pingCtlOwnerIndex, is of type SnmpAdminString,
a textual convention that allows for use of the SNMPv3
View-Based Access Control Model (RFC 3415, VACM)
and that allows a management application to identify its
entries. The second index, pingCtlTestName (also an
SnmpAdminString), enables the same management
application to have multiple outstanding requests."
INDEX {
pingCtlOwnerIndex,
pingCtlTestName
}
::= { pingCtlTable 1 }
PingCtlEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
pingCtlOwnerIndex SnmpAdminString,
pingCtlTestName SnmpAdminString,
pingCtlTargetAddressType InetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress InetAddress,
pingCtlDataSize Unsigned32,
pingCtlTimeOut Unsigned32,
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pingCtlProbeCount Unsigned32,
pingCtlAdminStatus INTEGER,
pingCtlDataFill OCTET STRING,
pingCtlFrequency Unsigned32,
pingCtlMaxRows Unsigned32,
pingCtlStorageType StorageType,
pingCtlTrapGeneration BITS,
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter Unsigned32,
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter Unsigned32,
pingCtlType OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
pingCtlDescr SnmpAdminString,
pingCtlSourceAddressType InetAddressType,
pingCtlSourceAddress InetAddress,
pingCtlIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero,
pingCtlByPassRouteTable TruthValue,
pingCtlDSField Unsigned32,
pingCtlRowStatus RowStatus
}
pingCtlOwnerIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"To facilitate the provisioning of access control by a
security administrator using the View-Based Access
Control Model (RFC 2575, VACM) for tables in which
multiple users may need to create or
modify entries independently, the initial index is used
as an 'owner index'. Such an initial index has a syntax
of SnmpAdminString and can thus be trivially mapped to a
securityName or groupName defined in VACM, in
accordance with a security policy.
When used in conjunction with such a security policy, all
entries in the table belonging to a particular user (or
group) will have the same value for this initial index.
For a given user's entries in a particular table, the
object identifiers for the information in these entries
will have the same subidentifiers (except for the 'column'
subidentifier) up to the end of the encoded owner index.
To configure VACM to permit access to this portion of the
table, one would create vacmViewTreeFamilyTable entries
with the value of vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree including
the owner index portion, and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask
'wildcarding' the column subidentifier. More elaborate
configurations are possible."
::= { pingCtlEntry 1 }
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pingCtlTestName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of the ping test. This is locally unique, within
the scope of a pingCtlOwnerIndex."
::= { pingCtlEntry 2 }
pingCtlTargetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the type of host address to be used at a remote
host for performing a ping operation."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { pingCtlEntry 3 }
pingCtlTargetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the host address to be used at a remote host for
performing a ping operation. The host address type is
determined by the value of the corresponding
pingCtlTargetAddressType.
A value for this object MUST be set prior to transitioning
its corresponding pingCtlEntry to active(1) via
pingCtlRowStatus."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { pingCtlEntry 4 }
pingCtlDataSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..65507)
UNITS "octets"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the size of the data portion to be
transmitted in a ping operation, in octets. Whether this
value can be applied depends on the selected
implementation method for performing a ping operation,
indicated by pingCtlType in the same conceptual row.
If the method used allows applying the value contained
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in this object, then it MUST be applied. If the specified
size is not appropriate for the chosen ping method, the
implementation SHOULD use whatever size (appropriate to
the method) is closest to the specified size.
The maximum value for this object was computed by
subtracting the smallest possible IP header size of
20 octets (IPv4 header with no options) and the UDP
header size of 8 octets from the maximum IP packet size.
An IP packet has a maximum size of 65535 octets
(excluding IPv6 Jumbograms)."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 5 }
pingCtlTimeOut OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..60)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the time-out value, in seconds, for a
remote ping operation."
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 6 }
pingCtlProbeCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..15)
UNITS "probes"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the number of times to perform a ping
operation at a remote host as part of a single ping test."
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 7 }
pingCtlAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
enabled(1), -- test should be started
disabled(2) -- test should be stopped
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the desired state that a pingCtlEntry should be
in:
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enabled(1) - Attempt to activate the test as defined by
this pingCtlEntry.
disabled(2) - Deactivate the test as defined by this
pingCtlEntry.
Refer to the corresponding pingResultsOperStatus to
determine the operational state of the test defined by
this entry."
DEFVAL { disabled }
::= { pingCtlEntry 8 }
pingCtlDataFill OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..1024))
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The content of this object is used together with the
corresponding pingCtlDataSize value to determine how to
fill the data portion of a probe packet. The option of
selecting a data fill pattern can be useful when links
are compressed or have data pattern sensitivities. The
contents of pingCtlDataFill should be repeated in a ping
packet when the size of the data portion of the ping
packet is greater than the size of pingCtlDataFill."
DEFVAL { '00'H }
::= { pingCtlEntry 9 }
pingCtlFrequency OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds to wait before repeating a ping test
as defined by the value of the various objects in the
corresponding row.
A single ping test consists of a series of ping probes.
The number of probes is determined by the value of the
corresponding pingCtlProbeCount object. After a single
test is completed the number of seconds as defined by the
value of pingCtlFrequency MUST elapse before the
next ping test is started.
A value of 0 for this object implies that the test
as defined by the corresponding entry will not be
repeated."
DEFVAL { 0 }
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::= { pingCtlEntry 10 }
pingCtlMaxRows OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "rows"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of corresponding entries allowed
in the pingProbeHistoryTable. An implementation of this
MIB will remove the oldest corresponding entry in the
pingProbeHistoryTable to allow the addition of an
new entry once the number of corresponding rows in the
pingProbeHistoryTable reaches this value.
Old entries are not removed when a new test is
started. Entries are added to the pingProbeHistoryTable
until pingCtlMaxRows is reached before entries begin to
be removed.
A value of 0 for this object disables creation of
pingProbeHistoryTable entries."
DEFVAL { 50 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 11 }
pingCtlStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { pingCtlEntry 12 }
pingCtlTrapGeneration OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX BITS {
probeFailure(0),
testFailure(1),
testCompletion(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object determines when and whether
to generate a notification for this entry:
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probeFailure(0) - Generate a pingProbeFailed
notification subject to the value of
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter. The object
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter can be used
to specify the number of consecutive probe
failures that are required before a
pingProbeFailed notification can be generated.
testFailure(1) - Generate a pingTestFailed
notification. In this instance the object
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter can be used to
determine the number of probe failures that
signal when a test fails.
testCompletion(2) - Generate a pingTestCompleted
notification.
By default, no bits are set, indicating that
none of the above options is selected."
DEFVAL { {} } -- no bits set.
::= { pingCtlEntry 13 }
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..15)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is used to determine when
to generate a pingProbeFailed NOTIFICATION.
Setting BIT probeFailure(0) of object
pingCtlTrapGeneration to '1' implies that a
pingProbeFailed NOTIFICATION is generated only when
a number of consecutive ping probes equal to the
value of pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter fail within
a given ping test. After triggering the notification,
the probe failure counter is reset to zero."
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 14 }
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..15)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is used to determine when
to generate a pingTestFailed NOTIFICATION.
Setting BIT testFailure(1) of object
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pingCtlTrapGeneration to '1' implies that a
pingTestFailed NOTIFICATION is generated only when
a number of consecutive ping tests equal to the
value of pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter fail.
After triggering the notification, the test failure
counter is reset to zero."
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 15 }
pingCtlType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is used either to report or
to select the implementation method to be used for
calculating a ping response time. The value of this
object MAY be selected from pingImplementationTypeDomains.
Additional implementation types SHOULD be allocated as
required by implementers of the DISMAN-PING-MIB under
their enterprise-specific registration point and not
beneath pingImplementationTypeDomains."
DEFVAL { pingIcmpEcho }
::= { pingCtlEntry 16 }
pingCtlDescr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The purpose of this object is to provide a
descriptive name of the remote ping test."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { pingCtlEntry 17 }
pingCtlSourceAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the type of the source address,
pingCtlSourceAddress, to be used at a remote host
when a ping operation is performed."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { pingCtlEntry 18 }
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pingCtlSourceAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Use the specified IP address (which must be given in
numeric form, not as a hostname) as the source address
in outgoing probe packets. On hosts with more than one
IP address, this option can be used to select the address
to be used. If the IP address is not one of this
machine's interface addresses, an error is returned and
nothing is sent. A zero-length octet string value for
this object disables source address specification.
The address type (InetAddressType) that relates to
this object is specified by the corresponding value
of pingCtlSourceAddressType."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { pingCtlEntry 19 }
pingCtlIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Setting this object to an interface's ifIndex prior
to starting a remote ping operation directs
the ping probes to be transmitted over the
specified interface. A value of zero for this object
means that this option is not enabled."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 20 }
pingCtlByPassRouteTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The purpose of this object is to enable optional
bypassing the route table. If enabled, the remote
host will bypass the normal routing tables and send
directly to a host on an attached network. If the
host is not on a directly attached network, an
error is returned. This option can be used to perform
the ping operation to a local host through an
interface that has no route defined (e.g., after the
interface was dropped by the routing daemon at the host)."
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DEFVAL { false }
::= { pingCtlEntry 21 }
pingCtlDSField OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the value to store in the Type of Service
(TOS) octet in the IPv4 header or in the Traffic
Class octet in the IPv6 header, respectively, of the
IP packet used to encapsulate the ping probe.
The octet to be set in the IP header contains the
Differentiated Services (DS) Field in the six most
significant bits.
This option can be used to determine what effect an
explicit DS Field setting has on a ping response.
Not all values are legal or meaningful. A value of 0
means that the function represented by this option is
not supported. DS Field usage is often not supported
by IP implementations, and not all values are supported.
Refer to RFC 2474 and RFC 3260 for guidance on usage of
this field."
REFERENCE
"Refer to RFC 1812 for the definition of the IPv4 TOS
octet and to RFC 2460 for the definition of the IPv6
Traffic Class octet. Refer to RFC 2474 and RFC 3260
for the definition of the Differentiated Services Field."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { pingCtlEntry 22 }
pingCtlRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object allows entries to be created and deleted
in the pingCtlTable. Deletion of an entry in this
table results in the deletion of all corresponding (same
pingCtlOwnerIndex and pingCtlTestName index values)
pingResultsTable and pingProbeHistoryTable entries.
A value MUST be specified for pingCtlTargetAddress
prior to acceptance of a transition to active(1) state.
When a value for pingCtlTargetAddress is set,
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the value of object pingCtlRowStatus changes
from notReady(3) to notInService(2).
Activation of a remote ping operation is controlled
via pingCtlAdminStatus, not by changing
this object's value to active(1).
Transitions in and out of active(1) state are not
allowed while an entry's pingResultsOperStatus is
active(1), with the exception that deletion of
an entry in this table by setting its RowStatus
object to destroy(6) will stop an active
ping operation.
The operational state of a ping operation
can be determined by examination of its
pingResultsOperStatus object."
REFERENCE
"See definition of RowStatus in RFC 2579, 'Textual
Conventions for SMIv2.'"
::= { pingCtlEntry 23 }
-- Ping Results Table
pingResultsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PingResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Ping Results Table for providing
the capability of performing ping operations at
a remote host. The results of these operations are
stored in the pingResultsTable and the pingProbeHistoryTable.
An entry is added to the pingResultsTable when an
pingCtlEntry is started by successful transition
of its pingCtlAdminStatus object to enabled(1).
If the object pingCtlAdminStatus already has the value
enabled(1), and if the corresponding pingResultsOperStatus
object has the value completed(3), then successfully writing
enabled(1) to object pingCtlAdminStatus re-initializes the
already existing entry in the pingResultsTable. The values
of objects in the re-initialized entry are the same as the
values of objects in a new entry would be.
An entry is removed from the pingResultsTable when
its corresponding pingCtlEntry is deleted."
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::= { pingObjects 3 }
pingResultsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PingResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the pingResultsTable. The
pingResultsTable has the same indexing as the
pingCtlTable so that a pingResultsEntry
corresponds to the pingCtlEntry that caused it to
be created."
INDEX {
pingCtlOwnerIndex,
pingCtlTestName
}
::= { pingResultsTable 1 }
PingResultsEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
pingResultsOperStatus INTEGER,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType InetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress InetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt Unsigned32,
pingResultsMaxRtt Unsigned32,
pingResultsAverageRtt Unsigned32,
pingResultsProbeResponses Gauge32,
pingResultsSentProbes Gauge32,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares Unsigned32,
pingResultsLastGoodProbe DateAndTime
}
pingResultsOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
enabled(1), -- test is in progress
disabled(2), -- test has stopped
completed(3) -- test is completed
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the operational state of a pingCtlEntry:
enabled(1) - Test is active.
disabled(2) - Test has stopped.
completed(3) - Test is completed."
::= { pingResultsEntry 1 }
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pingResultsIpTargetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the type of address stored
in the corresponding pingResultsIpTargetAddress
object."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { pingResultsEntry 2 }
pingResultsIpTargetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object reports the IP address associated
with a pingCtlTargetAddress value when the destination
address is specified as a DNS name. The value of
this object should be a zero-length octet string
when a DNS name is not specified or when a
specified DNS name fails to resolve.
The address type (InetAddressType) that relates to
this object is specified by the corresponding value
of pingResultsIpTargetAddressType."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { pingResultsEntry 3 }
pingResultsMinRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum ping round-trip-time (RTT) received. A value
of 0 for this object implies that no RTT has been received."
::= { pingResultsEntry 4 }
pingResultsMaxRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum ping round-trip-time (RTT) received. A value
of 0 for this object implies that no RTT has been received."
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::= { pingResultsEntry 5 }
pingResultsAverageRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current average ping round-trip-time (RTT)."
::= { pingResultsEntry 6 }
pingResultsProbeResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "responses"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of responses received for the corresponding
pingCtlEntry and pingResultsEntry. The value of this object
MUST be reported as 0 when no probe responses have been
received."
::= { pingResultsEntry 7 }
pingResultsSentProbes OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "probes"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object reflects the number of probes sent
for the corresponding pingCtlEntry and pingResultsEntry.
The value of this object MUST be reported as 0 when no probes
have been sent."
::= { pingResultsEntry 8 }
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains the sum of the squares for all ping
responses received. Its purpose is to enable standard
deviation calculation. The value of this object MUST
be reported as 0 when no ping responses have been
received."
::= { pingResultsEntry 9 }
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pingResultsLastGoodProbe OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Date and time when the last response was received for
a probe."
::= { pingResultsEntry 10 }
-- Ping Probe History Table
pingProbeHistoryTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF PingProbeHistoryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines a table for storing the results of ping
operations. The number of entries in this table is
limited per entry in the pingCtlTable by the value
of the corresponding pingCtlMaxRows object.
An entry in this table is created when the result of
a ping probe is determined. The initial 2 instance
identifier index values identify the pingCtlEntry
that a probe result (pingProbeHistoryEntry) belongs
to. An entry is removed from this table when
its corresponding pingCtlEntry is deleted.
An implementation of this MIB will remove the oldest
entry in the pingProbeHistoryTable of the
corresponding entry in the pingCtlTable to allow
the addition of an new entry once the number of rows
in the pingProbeHistoryTable reaches the value
specified by pingCtlMaxRows for the corresponding
entry in the pingCtlTable."
::= { pingObjects 4 }
pingProbeHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX PingProbeHistoryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the pingProbeHistoryTable.
The first two index elements identify the
pingCtlEntry that a pingProbeHistoryEntry belongs
to. The third index element selects a single
probe result."
INDEX {
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
pingCtlOwnerIndex,
pingCtlTestName,
pingProbeHistoryIndex
}
::= { pingProbeHistoryTable 1 }
PingProbeHistoryEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
pingProbeHistoryIndex Unsigned32,
pingProbeHistoryResponse Unsigned32,
pingProbeHistoryStatus OperationResponseStatus,
pingProbeHistoryLastRC Integer32,
pingProbeHistoryTime DateAndTime
}
pingProbeHistoryIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..'ffffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table is created when the result of
a ping probe is determined. The initial 2 instance
identifier index values identify the pingCtlEntry
that a probe result (pingProbeHistoryEntry) belongs
to.
An implementation MUST start assigning
pingProbeHistoryIndex values at 1 and wrap after
exceeding the maximum possible value as defined by
the limit of this object ('ffffffff'h)."
::= { pingProbeHistoryEntry 1 }
pingProbeHistoryResponse OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The amount of time measured in milliseconds from when
a probe was sent to when its response was received or
when it timed out. The value of this object is reported
as 0 when it is not possible to transmit a probe."
::= { pingProbeHistoryEntry 2 }
pingProbeHistoryStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OperationResponseStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
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DESCRIPTION
"The result of a particular probe done by a remote host."
::= { pingProbeHistoryEntry 3 }
pingProbeHistoryLastRC OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The last implementation-method-specific reply code received.
If the ICMP Echo capability is being used, then a successful
probe ends when an ICMP response is received that contains
the code ICMP_ECHOREPLY(0). The ICMP codes are maintained
by IANA. Standardized ICMP codes are listed at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmp-parameters.
The ICMPv6 codes are listed at
http://www.iana.org/assignments/icmpv6-parameters."
::= { pingProbeHistoryEntry 4 }
pingProbeHistoryTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Timestamp for when this probe result was determined."
::= { pingProbeHistoryEntry 5 }
-- Notification Definition section
pingProbeFailed NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
pingCtlTargetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress,
pingResultsOperStatus,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt,
pingResultsMaxRtt,
pingResultsAverageRtt,
pingResultsProbeResponses,
pingResultsSentProbes,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares,
pingResultsLastGoodProbe
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Generated when a probe failure is detected, when the
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
corresponding pingCtlTrapGeneration object is set to
probeFailure(0), subject to the value of
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter. The object
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter can be used to specify the
number of consecutive probe failures that are required
before this notification can be generated."
::= { pingNotifications 1 }
pingTestFailed NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
pingCtlTargetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress,
pingResultsOperStatus,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt,
pingResultsMaxRtt,
pingResultsAverageRtt,
pingResultsProbeResponses,
pingResultsSentProbes,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares,
pingResultsLastGoodProbe
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Generated when a ping test is determined to have failed,
when the corresponding pingCtlTrapGeneration object is
set to testFailure(1). In this instance,
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter should specify the number of
probes in a test required to have failed in order to
consider the test failed."
::= { pingNotifications 2 }
pingTestCompleted NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
pingCtlTargetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress,
pingResultsOperStatus,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt,
pingResultsMaxRtt,
pingResultsAverageRtt,
pingResultsProbeResponses,
pingResultsSentProbes,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares,
pingResultsLastGoodProbe
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 34]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Generated at the completion of a ping test when the
corresponding pingCtlTrapGeneration object has the
testCompletion(2) bit set."
::= { pingNotifications 3 }
-- Conformance information
-- Compliance statements
pingCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingConformance 1 }
pingGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { pingConformance 2 }
-- Compliance statements
pingFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities that
fully implement the DISMAN-PING-MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
pingMinimumGroup,
pingCtlRowStatusGroup,
pingHistoryGroup,
pingNotificationsGroup
}
OBJECT pingMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT pingCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT pingCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
value that MUST be supported by an implementation is
pingIcmpEcho."
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OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of its
implementation. The function represented by this
object is implementable if the setsockopt
SOL_SOCKET SO_DONTROUTE option is supported."
OBJECT pingCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
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support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingResultsLastGoodProbe
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT pingProbeHistoryTime
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
::= { pingCompliances 2 }
pingMinimumCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum compliance statement for SNMP entities
that implement the minimal subset of the
DISMAN-PING-MIB. Implementors might choose this
subset for small devices with limited resources."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { pingMinimumGroup }
GROUP pingCtlRowStatusGroup
DESCRIPTION
"A compliant implementation does not have to implement
the pingCtlRowStatusGroup."
GROUP pingHistoryGroup
DESCRIPTION
"A compliant implementation does not have to implement
the pingHistoryGroup."
GROUP pingNotificationsGroup
DESCRIPTION
"A compliant implementation does not have to implement
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the pingNotificationsGroup."
OBJECT pingMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT pingCtlDataFill
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT pingCtlFrequency
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingCtlMaxRows
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If the
pingHistoryGroup is not implemented, then write
access to this object MUST be disabled, and the object
MUST return a value of 0 when retrieved."
OBJECT pingCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required."
OBJECT pingCtlTrapGeneration
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If the
pingNotificationsGroup is not implemented, then write
access to this object MUST be disabled, and the object
MUST return a value with no bit set when retrieved.
No bit set indicates that not notification is
generated."
OBJECT pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
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"If write access to pingCtlTrapGeneration is not
supported, then write access to this object must also
not be supported. In this case, return 0 as the value
of this object."
OBJECT pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"If write access to pingCtlTrapGeneration is not
supported, then write access to this object must also
not be supported. In this case, return 0 as the value
of this object."
OBJECT pingCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
value that MUST be supported by an implementation is
pingIcmpEcho."
OBJECT pingCtlDescr
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
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not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return false(2) as the value of this
object. A value of false(2) means that the function
represented by this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingResultsLastGoodProbe
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT pingProbeHistoryTime
DESCRIPTION
"If the pingHistoryGroup is implemented, then this
object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
::= { pingCompliances 3 }
pingCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for the DISMAN-PING-MIB. This
compliance statement has been deprecated because the
group pingGroup and the pingTimeStampGroup have been
split and deprecated. The pingFullCompliance statement
is semantically identical to the deprecated
pingCompliance statement."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
pingGroup,
pingNotificationsGroup
}
GROUP pingTimeStampGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this group is not supported the values
for the objects in this group be reported as
'0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT pingMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT pingCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. It is also allowed
that implementations support only the volatile
StorageType enumeration."
OBJECT pingCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
value that MUST be supported by an implementation is
pingIcmpEcho."
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OBJECT pingCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of its implementation. The function
represented by this object is implementable if the
setsockopt SOL_SOCKET SO_DONTROUTE option is
supported."
OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of binding the send socket with a
source address. An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of binding the send socket with a
source address. An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT pingCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. When write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. When write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 means that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
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OBJECT pingResultsIpTargetAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
::= { pingCompliances 1 }
-- MIB groupings
pingMinimumGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pingMaxConcurrentRequests,
pingCtlTargetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress,
pingCtlDataSize,
pingCtlTimeOut,
pingCtlProbeCount,
pingCtlAdminStatus,
pingCtlDataFill,
pingCtlFrequency,
pingCtlMaxRows,
pingCtlStorageType,
pingCtlTrapGeneration,
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter,
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter,
pingCtlType,
pingCtlDescr,
pingCtlByPassRouteTable,
pingCtlSourceAddressType,
pingCtlSourceAddress,
pingCtlIfIndex,
pingCtlDSField,
pingResultsOperStatus,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt,
pingResultsMaxRtt,
pingResultsAverageRtt,
pingResultsProbeResponses,
pingResultsSentProbes,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares,
pingResultsLastGoodProbe
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the remote ping
capability."
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
::= { pingGroups 4 }
pingCtlRowStatusGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pingCtlRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The RowStatus object of the pingCtlTable."
::= { pingGroups 5 }
pingHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pingProbeHistoryResponse,
pingProbeHistoryStatus,
pingProbeHistoryLastRC,
pingProbeHistoryTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the history
capability."
::= { pingGroups 6 }
pingNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
NOTIFICATIONS {
pingProbeFailed,
pingTestFailed,
pingTestCompleted
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The notification that are required to be supported by
implementations of this MIB."
::= { pingGroups 3 }
pingGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pingMaxConcurrentRequests,
pingCtlTargetAddressType,
pingCtlTargetAddress,
pingCtlDataSize,
pingCtlTimeOut,
pingCtlProbeCount,
pingCtlAdminStatus,
pingCtlDataFill,
pingCtlFrequency,
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
pingCtlMaxRows,
pingCtlStorageType,
pingCtlTrapGeneration,
pingCtlTrapProbeFailureFilter,
pingCtlTrapTestFailureFilter,
pingCtlType,
pingCtlDescr,
pingCtlByPassRouteTable,
pingCtlSourceAddressType,
pingCtlSourceAddress,
pingCtlIfIndex,
pingCtlDSField,
pingCtlRowStatus,
pingResultsOperStatus,
pingResultsIpTargetAddressType,
pingResultsIpTargetAddress,
pingResultsMinRtt,
pingResultsMaxRtt,
pingResultsAverageRtt,
pingResultsProbeResponses,
pingResultsSentProbes,
pingResultsRttSumOfSquares,
pingProbeHistoryResponse,
pingProbeHistoryStatus,
pingProbeHistoryLastRC
}
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the remote ping
capability."
::= { pingGroups 1 }
pingTimeStampGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
pingResultsLastGoodProbe,
pingProbeHistoryTime
}
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The group of DateAndTime objects."
::= { pingGroups 2 }
END
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 45]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
4.2. DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB
DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, Integer32,
Gauge32, Unsigned32, mib-2,
NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
OBJECT-IDENTITY
FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC2578
RowStatus, StorageType,
TruthValue, DateAndTime
FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC2579
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP,
NOTIFICATION-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC2580
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB -- RFC3411
InterfaceIndexOrZero -- RFC2863
FROM IF-MIB
InetAddressType, InetAddress
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB -- RFC4001
OperationResponseStatus
FROM DISMAN-PING-MIB; -- RFC4560
traceRouteMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
ORGANIZATION "IETF Distributed Management Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"Juergen Quittek
NEC Europe Ltd.
Network Laboratories
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
69115 Heidelberg
Germany
Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
Email: quittek@netlab.nec.de"
DESCRIPTION
"The Traceroute MIB (DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB) provides
access to the traceroute capability at a remote host.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This version of
this MIB module is part of RFC 4560; see the RFC itself for
full legal notices."
-- Revision history
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
REVISION "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
DESCRIPTION
"Updated version, published as RFC 4560.
- Correctly considered IPv6 in DESCRIPTION clause of
object traceRouteCtlDataSize
- Replaced references to RFC 2575 by RFC 3415
- Replaced references to RFC 2571 by RFC 3411
- Replaced references to RFC 2851 by RFC 4001
- Clarified DESCRIPTION clause of object
traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath
- Changed range of object traceRouteCtlInitialTtl
from (0..255) to (1..255)
- Extended DESCRIPTION clause of traceRouteResultsTable
describing re-initialization of entries
- Changed SYNTAX of traceRouteResultsTestAttempts and
traceRouteResultsTestSuccesses from Unsigned32 to
Gauge32
- Changed status of traceRouteCompliance to deprecated
- Added traceRouteFullCompliance and
traceRouteMinimumCompliance
- Changed status of traceRouteGroup and
traceRouteTimeStampGroup to deprecated
- Added traceRouteMinimumGroup,
traceRouteCtlRowStatusGroup, and
traceRouteHistoryGroup
- Changed DEFVAL of object
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType from { ipv4 }
to { unknown }
- Changed DEFVAL of object traceRouteCtlDescr
from { '00'H } to { ''H }
- Added DEFVAL for object traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration
of DEFVAL { { } }"
REVISION "200009210000Z" -- 21 September 2000
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 2925."
::= { mib-2 81 }
-- Top level structure of the MIB
traceRouteNotifications OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { traceRouteMIB 0 }
traceRouteObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { traceRouteMIB 1 }
traceRouteConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { traceRouteMIB 2 }
-- The registration node (point) for traceroute implementation types
traceRouteImplementationTypeDomains OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { traceRouteMIB 3 }
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 47]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
traceRouteUsingUdpProbes OBJECT-IDENTITY
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates that an implementation is using UDP probes to
perform the traceroute operation."
::= { traceRouteImplementationTypeDomains 1 }
-- Simple Object Definitions
traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "requests"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of concurrent active traceroute requests
that are allowed within an agent implementation. A value
of 0 for this object implies that there is no limit for
the number of concurrent active requests in effect.
The limit applies only to new requests being activated.
When a new value is set, the agent will continue processing
all the requests already active, even if their number
exceeds the limit just imposed."
DEFVAL { 10 }
::= { traceRouteObjects 1 }
-- Traceroute Control Table
traceRouteCtlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TraceRouteCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Remote Operations Traceroute Control Table for
providing the capability of invoking traceroute from a remote
host. The results of traceroute operations can be stored in
the traceRouteResultsTable, traceRouteProbeHistoryTable, and
the traceRouteHopsTable."
::= { traceRouteObjects 2 }
traceRouteCtlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TraceRouteCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 48]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
"Defines an entry in the traceRouteCtlTable. The first
index element, traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex, is of type
SnmpAdminString, a textual convention that allows for
use of the SNMPv3 View-Based Access Control Model
(RFC 3415, VACM) and that allows a management
application to identify its entries. The second index,
traceRouteCtlTestName (also an SnmpAdminString),
enables the same management application to have
multiple requests outstanding."
INDEX {
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex,
traceRouteCtlTestName
}
::= { traceRouteCtlTable 1 }
TraceRouteCtlEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex SnmpAdminString,
traceRouteCtlTestName SnmpAdminString,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType InetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress InetAddress,
traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable TruthValue,
traceRouteCtlDataSize Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlTimeOut Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlPort Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlDSField Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType InetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddress InetAddress,
traceRouteCtlIfIndex InterfaceIndexOrZero,
traceRouteCtlMiscOptions SnmpAdminString,
traceRouteCtlMaxFailures Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlDontFragment TruthValue,
traceRouteCtlInitialTtl Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlFrequency Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlStorageType StorageType,
traceRouteCtlAdminStatus INTEGER,
traceRouteCtlDescr SnmpAdminString,
traceRouteCtlMaxRows Unsigned32,
traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration BITS,
traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries TruthValue,
traceRouteCtlType OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
traceRouteCtlRowStatus RowStatus
}
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 49]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"To facilitate the provisioning of access control by a
security administrator using the View-Based Access
Control Model (RFC 3415, VACM) for tables in which
multiple users may need to create or
modify entries independently, the initial index is used as
an 'owner index'. Such an initial index has a syntax of
SnmpAdminString and can thus be trivially mapped to a
securityName or groupName defined in VACM, in
accordance with a security policy.
When used in conjunction with such a security policy,
all entries in the table belonging to a particular user
(or group) will have the same value for this initial
index. For a given user's entries in a particular
table, the object identifiers for the information in
these entries will have the same subidentifiers (except
for the 'column' subidentifier) up to the end of the
encoded owner index. To configure VACM to permit access
to this portion of the table, one would create
vacmViewTreeFamilyTable entries with the value of
vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree including the owner index
portion, and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask 'wildcarding' the
column subidentifier. More elaborate configurations
are possible."
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 1 }
traceRouteCtlTestName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of a traceroute test. This is locally unique,
within the scope of a traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex."
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 2 }
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the type of host address to be used on the
traceroute request at the remote host."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 3 }
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 50]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the host address used on the
traceroute request at the remote host. The
host address type can be determined by
examining the value of the corresponding
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType.
A value for this object MUST be set prior to
transitioning its corresponding traceRouteCtlEntry to
active(1) via traceRouteCtlRowStatus."
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 4 }
traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The purpose of this object is to enable optional
bypassing the route table. If enabled, the remote
host will bypass the normal routing tables and send
directly to a host on an attached network. If the
host is not on a directly attached network, an
error is returned. This option can be used to perform
the traceroute operation to a local host through an
interface that has no route defined (e.g., after the
interface was dropped by the routing daemon at the host)."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 5 }
traceRouteCtlDataSize OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..65507)
UNITS "octets"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the size of the data portion of a traceroute
request, in octets. If the RECOMMENDED traceroute method
(UDP datagrams as probes) is used, then the value
contained in this object MUST be applied. If another
traceroute method is used for which the specified size
is not appropriate, then the implementation SHOULD use
whatever size (appropriate to the method) is closest to
the specified size.
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 51]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
The maximum value for this object was computed by
subtracting the smallest possible IP header size of
20 octets (IPv4 header with no options) and the UDP
header size of 8 octets from the maximum IP packet size.
An IP packet has a maximum size of 65535 octets
(excluding IPv6 Jumbograms)."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 6 }
traceRouteCtlTimeOut OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..60)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the time-out value, in seconds, for
a traceroute request."
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 7 }
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..10)
UNITS "probes"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the number of times to reissue a traceroute
request with the same time-to-live (TTL) value."
DEFVAL { 3 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 8 }
traceRouteCtlPort OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..65535)
UNITS "UDP Port"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the (initial) UDP port to send the traceroute
request to. A port needs to be specified that is not in
use at the destination (target) host. The default
value for this object is the IANA assigned port,
33434, for the traceroute function."
DEFVAL { 33434 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 9 }
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..255)
UNITS "time-to-live value"
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 52]
RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the maximum time-to-live value."
DEFVAL { 30 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 10 }
traceRouteCtlDSField OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the value to store in the Type of Service
(TOS) octet in the IPv4 header or in the Traffic
Class octet in the IPv6 header, respectively, of the
IP packet used to encapsulate the traceroute probe.
The octet to be set in the IP header contains the
Differentiated Services (DS) Field in the six most
significant bits.
This option can be used to determine what effect an
explicit DS Field setting has on a traceroute response.
Not all values are legal or meaningful. A value of 0
means that the function represented by this option is
not supported. DS Field usage is often not supported
by IP implementations, and not all values are supported.
Refer to RFC 2474 and RFC 3260 for guidance on usage of
this field."
REFERENCE
"Refer to RFC 1812 for the definition of the IPv4 TOS
octet and to RFC 2460 for the definition of the IPv6
Traffic Class octet. Refer to RFC 2474 and RFC 3260
for the definition of the Differentiated Services Field."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 11 }
traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the type of the source address,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddress, to be used at a remote host
when a traceroute operation is performed."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 12 }
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traceRouteCtlSourceAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Use the specified IP address (which must be given as an
IP number, not a hostname) as the source address in
outgoing probe packets. On hosts with more than one IP
address, this option can be used to select the address
to be used. If the IP address is not one of this
machine's interface addresses, an error is returned, and
nothing is sent. A zero-length octet string value for
this object disables source address specification.
The address type (InetAddressType) that relates to
this object is specified by the corresponding value
of traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 13 }
traceRouteCtlIfIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InterfaceIndexOrZero
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Setting this object to an interface's ifIndex prior
to starting a remote traceroute operation directs
the traceroute probes to be transmitted over the
specified interface. A value of zero for this object
implies that this option is not enabled."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 14 }
traceRouteCtlMiscOptions OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Enables an application to specify implementation-dependent
options."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 15 }
traceRouteCtlMaxFailures OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..255)
UNITS "timeouts"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
"The value of this object indicates the maximum number
of consecutive timeouts allowed before a remote traceroute
request is terminated. A value of either 255 (maximum
hop count/possible TTL value) or 0 indicates that the
function of terminating a remote traceroute request when a
specific number of consecutive timeouts are detected is
disabled."
DEFVAL { 5 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 16 }
traceRouteCtlDontFragment OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object enables setting of the don't fragment flag (DF)
in the IP header for a probe. Use of this object enables
a manual PATH MTU test is performed."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 17 }
traceRouteCtlInitialTtl OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..255)
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object specifies the initial TTL value to
use. This enables bypassing the initial (often well known)
portion of a path."
DEFVAL { 1 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 18 }
traceRouteCtlFrequency OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The number of seconds to wait before repeating a
traceroute test, as defined by the value of the
various objects in the corresponding row.
After a single test is completed the number of seconds
as defined by the value of traceRouteCtlFrequency MUST
elapse before the next traceroute test is started.
A value of 0 for this object implies that the test
as defined by the corresponding entry will not be
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repeated."
DEFVAL { 0 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 19 }
traceRouteCtlStorageType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX StorageType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The storage type for this conceptual row.
Conceptual rows having the value 'permanent' need not
allow write-access to any columnar objects in the row."
DEFVAL { nonVolatile }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 20 }
traceRouteCtlAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
enabled(1), -- operation should be started
disabled(2) -- operation should be stopped
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the desired state that an traceRouteCtlEntry
should be in:
enabled(1) - Attempt to activate the test as defined by
this traceRouteCtlEntry.
disabled(2) - Deactivate the test as defined by this
traceRouteCtlEntry.
Refer to the corresponding traceRouteResultsOperStatus to
determine the operational state of the test defined by
this entry."
DEFVAL { disabled }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 21 }
traceRouteCtlDescr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The purpose of this object is to provide a
descriptive name of the remote traceroute
test."
DEFVAL { ''H }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 22 }
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traceRouteCtlMaxRows OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "rows"
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of corresponding entries allowed
in the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable. An implementation
of this MIB will remove the oldest corresponding entry
in the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable to allow the
addition of an new entry once the number of
corresponding rows in the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable
reaches this value.
Old entries are not removed when a new test is
started. Entries are added to the
traceRouteProbeHistoryTable until traceRouteCtlMaxRows
is reached before entries begin to be removed.
A value of 0 for this object disables creation of
traceRouteProbeHistoryTable entries."
DEFVAL { 50 }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 23 }
traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX BITS {
pathChange(0),
testFailure(1),
testCompletion(2)
}
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object determines when and whether to
generate a notification for this entry:
pathChange(0) - Generate a traceRoutePathChange
notification when the current path varies from a
previously determined path.
testFailure(1) - Generate a traceRouteTestFailed
notification when the full path to a target
can't be determined.
testCompletion(2) - Generate a traceRouteTestCompleted
notification when the path to a target has been
determined.
The value of this object defaults to an empty set,
indicating that none of the above options has been
selected."
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DEFVAL { { } }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 24 }
traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TruthValue
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current path for a traceroute test is kept in the
traceRouteHopsTable on a per-hop basis when the value of
this object is true(1)."
DEFVAL { false }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 25 }
traceRouteCtlType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OBJECT IDENTIFIER
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object is used either to report or to
select the implementation method to be used for
performing a traceroute operation. The value of this
object may be selected from
traceRouteImplementationTypeDomains.
Additional implementation types should be allocated as
required by implementers of the DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB
under their enterprise specific registration point,
not beneath traceRouteImplementationTypeDomains."
DEFVAL { traceRouteUsingUdpProbes }
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 26 }
traceRouteCtlRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object allows entries to be created and deleted
in the traceRouteCtlTable. Deletion of an entry in
this table results in a deletion of all corresponding (same
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex and traceRouteCtlTestName
index values) traceRouteResultsTable,
traceRouteProbeHistoryTable, and traceRouteHopsTable
entries.
A value MUST be specified for traceRouteCtlTargetAddress
prior to acceptance of a transition to active(1) state.
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When a value for pingCtlTargetAddress is set,
the value of object pingCtlRowStatus changes
from notReady(3) to notInService(2).
Activation of a remote traceroute operation is
controlled via traceRouteCtlAdminStatus, and not
by transitioning of this object's value to active(1).
Transitions in and out of active(1) state are not
allowed while an entry's traceRouteResultsOperStatus
is active(1), with the exception that deletion of
an entry in this table by setting its RowStatus
object to destroy(6) will stop an active
traceroute operation.
The operational state of an traceroute operation
can be determined by examination of the corresponding
traceRouteResultsOperStatus object."
REFERENCE
"See definition of RowStatus in RFC 2579, 'Textual
Conventions for SMIv2.'"
::= { traceRouteCtlEntry 27 }
-- Traceroute Results Table
traceRouteResultsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TraceRouteResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Remote Operations Traceroute Results Table for
keeping track of the status of a traceRouteCtlEntry.
An entry is added to the traceRouteResultsTable when an
traceRouteCtlEntry is started by successful transition
of its traceRouteCtlAdminStatus object to enabled(1).
If the object traceRouteCtlAdminStatus already has the value
enabled(1), and if the corresponding
traceRouteResultsOperStatus object has the value
completed(3), then successfully writing enabled(1) to the
object traceRouteCtlAdminStatus re-initializes the already
existing entry in the traceRouteResultsTable. The values of
objects in the re-initialized entry are the same as
the values of objects in a new entry would be.
An entry is removed from the traceRouteResultsTable when
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its corresponding traceRouteCtlEntry is deleted."
::= { traceRouteObjects 3 }
traceRouteResultsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TraceRouteResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the traceRouteResultsTable. The
traceRouteResultsTable has the same indexing as the
traceRouteCtlTable so that a traceRouteResultsEntry
corresponds to the traceRouteCtlEntry that caused it to
be created."
INDEX {
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex,
traceRouteCtlTestName
}
::= { traceRouteResultsTable 1 }
TraceRouteResultsEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
traceRouteResultsOperStatus INTEGER,
traceRouteResultsCurHopCount Gauge32,
traceRouteResultsCurProbeCount Gauge32,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType InetAddressType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr InetAddress,
traceRouteResultsTestAttempts Gauge32,
traceRouteResultsTestSuccesses Gauge32,
traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath DateAndTime
}
traceRouteResultsOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
enabled(1), -- test is in progress
disabled(2), -- test has stopped
completed(3) -- test is completed
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the operational state of an traceRouteCtlEntry:
enabled(1) - Test is active.
disabled(2) - Test has stopped.
completed(3) - Test is completed."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 1 }
traceRouteResultsCurHopCount OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "hops"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the current TTL value (from 1 to
255) for a remote traceroute operation.
Maximum TTL value is determined by
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 2 }
traceRouteResultsCurProbeCount OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "probes"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the current probe count (1..10) for
a remote traceroute operation. The maximum
probe count is determined by
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 3 }
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the type of address stored
in the corresponding traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
object."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 4 }
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object reports the IP address associated
with a traceRouteCtlTargetAddress value when the
destination address is specified as a DNS name.
The value of this object should be a zero-length
octet string when a DNS name is not specified or
when a specified DNS name fails to resolve."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 5 }
traceRouteResultsTestAttempts OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "tests"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current number of attempts to determine a path
to a target. The value of this object MUST be started
at 0."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 6 }
traceRouteResultsTestSuccesses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Gauge32
UNITS "tests"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current number of attempts to determine a path
to a target that have succeeded. The value of this
object MUST be reported as 0 when no attempts have
succeeded."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 7 }
traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The date and time when the last complete path
was determined. A path is complete if responses
were received or timeout occurred for each hop on
the path; i.e., for each TTL value from the value
of the corresponding traceRouteCtlInitialTtl object
up to the end of the path or (if no reply from the
target IP address was received) up to the value of
the corresponding traceRouteCtlMaxTtl object."
::= { traceRouteResultsEntry 8 }
-- Trace Route Probe History Table
traceRouteProbeHistoryTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TraceRouteProbeHistoryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Remote Operations Traceroute Results Table
for storing the results of a traceroute operation.
An implementation of this MIB will remove the oldest
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entry in the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable of the
corresponding entry in the traceRouteCtlTable to allow
the addition of a new entry once the number of rows in
the traceRouteProbeHistoryTable reaches the value specified
by traceRouteCtlMaxRows for the corresponding entry in the
traceRouteCtlTable."
::= { traceRouteObjects 4 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TraceRouteProbeHistoryEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines a table for storing the results of a traceroute
operation. Entries in this table are limited by
the value of the corresponding traceRouteCtlMaxRows
object.
The first two index elements identify the
traceRouteCtlEntry that a traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry
belongs to. The third index element selects a single
traceroute operation result. The fourth and fifth indexes
select the hop and the probe for a particular
traceroute operation."
INDEX {
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex,
traceRouteCtlTestName,
traceRouteProbeHistoryIndex,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHopIndex,
traceRouteProbeHistoryProbeIndex
}
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryTable 1 }
TraceRouteProbeHistoryEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
traceRouteProbeHistoryIndex Unsigned32,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHopIndex Unsigned32,
traceRouteProbeHistoryProbeIndex Unsigned32,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType InetAddressType,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr InetAddress,
traceRouteProbeHistoryResponse Unsigned32,
traceRouteProbeHistoryStatus OperationResponseStatus,
traceRouteProbeHistoryLastRC Integer32,
traceRouteProbeHistoryTime DateAndTime
}
traceRouteProbeHistoryIndex OBJECT-TYPE
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..'ffffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"An entry in this table is created when the result of
a traceroute probe is determined. The initial 2 instance
identifier index values identify the traceRouteCtlEntry
that a probe result (traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry) belongs
to. An entry is removed from this table when
its corresponding traceRouteCtlEntry is deleted.
An implementation MUST start assigning
traceRouteProbeHistoryIndex values at 1 and wrap after
exceeding the maximum possible value, as defined by the
limit of this object ('ffffffff'h)."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 1 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryHopIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..255)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates which hop in a traceroute path the probe's
results are for. The value of this object is initially
determined by the value of traceRouteCtlInitialTtl."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 2 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryProbeIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..10)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Indicates the index of a probe for a particular
hop in a traceroute path. The number of probes per
hop is determined by the value of the corresponding
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop object."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 3 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This objects indicates the type of address stored
in the corresponding traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr
object."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 4 }
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traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The address of a hop in a traceroute path. This object
is not allowed to be a DNS name. The value of the
corresponding object, traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType,
indicates this object's IP address type."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 5 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryResponse OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The amount of time measured in milliseconds from when
a probe was sent to when its response was received or
when it timed out. The value of this object is reported
as 0 when it is not possible to transmit a probe."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 6 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX OperationResponseStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The result of a traceroute operation made by a remote
host for a particular probe."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 7 }
traceRouteProbeHistoryLastRC OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The last implementation-method-specific reply code received.
Traceroute is usually implemented by transmitting a series of
probe packets with increasing time-to-live values. A probe
packet is a UDP datagram encapsulated into an IP packet.
Each hop in a path to the target (destination) host rejects
the probe packets (probe's TTL too small, ICMP reply) until
either the maximum TTL is exceeded or the target host is
received."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 8 }
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traceRouteProbeHistoryTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Timestamp for when this probe's results were determined."
::= { traceRouteProbeHistoryEntry 9 }
-- Traceroute Hop Results Table
traceRouteHopsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF TraceRouteHopsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Remote Operations Traceroute Hop Table for
keeping track of the results of traceroute tests on a
per-hop basis."
::= { traceRouteObjects 5 }
traceRouteHopsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX TraceRouteHopsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the traceRouteHopsTable.
The first two index elements identify the
traceRouteCtlEntry that a traceRouteHopsEntry
belongs to. The third index element,
traceRouteHopsHopIndex, selects a
hop in a traceroute path."
INDEX {
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex,
traceRouteCtlTestName,
traceRouteHopsHopIndex
}
::= { traceRouteHopsTable 1 }
TraceRouteHopsEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
traceRouteHopsHopIndex Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType InetAddressType,
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress InetAddress,
traceRouteHopsMinRtt Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsMaxRtt Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsAverageRtt Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsRttSumOfSquares Unsigned32,
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
traceRouteHopsSentProbes Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsProbeResponses Unsigned32,
traceRouteHopsLastGoodProbe DateAndTime
}
traceRouteHopsHopIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..'ffffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the hop index for a traceroute hop. Values
for this object with respect to the same
traceRouteCtlOwnerIndex and traceRouteCtlTestName
MUST start at 1 and be given increasing values for
subsequent hops. The value of traceRouteHopsHopIndex is not
necessarily the number of the hop on the traced path.
The traceRouteHopsTable keeps the current traceroute
path per traceRouteCtlEntry if enabled by
setting the corresponding traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries
to true(1).
All hops (traceRouteHopsTable entries) in a traceroute
path MUST be updated at the same time when a traceroute
operation is completed. Care needs to be applied when a path
either changes or can't be determined. The initial portion
of the path, up to the first hop change, MUST retain the
same traceRouteHopsHopIndex values. The remaining portion
of the path SHOULD be assigned new traceRouteHopsHopIndex
values."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 1 }
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object indicates the type of address stored
in the corresponding traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress
object."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 2 }
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object reports the IP address associated with
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the hop. A value for this object should be reported
as a numeric IP address, not as a DNS name.
The address type (InetAddressType) that relates to
this object is specified by the corresponding value
of pingCtlSourceAddressType."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 3 }
traceRouteHopsMinRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum traceroute round-trip-time (RTT) received for
this hop. A value of 0 for this object implies that no
RTT has been received."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 4 }
traceRouteHopsMaxRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum traceroute round-trip-time (RTT) received for
this hop. A value of 0 for this object implies that no
RTT has been received."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 5 }
traceRouteHopsAverageRtt OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The current average traceroute round-trip-time (RTT) for
this hop."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 6 }
traceRouteHopsRttSumOfSquares OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object contains the sum of the squares of all
round-trip-times received for this hop. Its purpose is
to enable standard deviation calculation."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 7 }
traceRouteHopsSentProbes OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The value of this object reflects the number of probes sent
for this hop during this traceroute test. The value of this
object should start at 0."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 8 }
traceRouteHopsProbeResponses OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Number of responses received for this hop during this
traceroute test. This value of this object should start
at 0."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 9 }
traceRouteHopsLastGoodProbe OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DateAndTime
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Date and time at which the last response was received for a
probe for this hop during this traceroute test."
::= { traceRouteHopsEntry 10 }
-- Notification Definition section
traceRoutePathChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The path to a target has changed."
::= { traceRouteNotifications 1 }
traceRouteTestFailed NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Could not determine the path to a target."
::= { traceRouteNotifications 2 }
traceRouteTestCompleted NOTIFICATION-TYPE
OBJECTS {
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The path to a target has just been determined."
::= { traceRouteNotifications 3 }
-- Conformance information
-- Compliance statements
traceRouteCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { traceRouteConformance 1 }
traceRouteGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER
::= { traceRouteConformance 2 }
-- Compliance statements
traceRouteFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities that
fully implement the DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
traceRouteMinimumGroup,
traceRouteCtlRowStatusGroup,
traceRouteHistoryGroup
}
GROUP traceRouteHopsTableGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group lists the objects that make up a
traceRouteHopsEntry. Support of the traceRouteHopsTable
is optional."
GROUP traceRouteNotificationsGroup
DESCRIPTION
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
"This group defines a collection of optional
notifications."
OBJECT traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support SET
operations to this object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of its
implementation. The function represented by this
object is implementable if the setsockopt
SOL_SOCKET SO_DONTROUTE option is supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
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not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlMiscOptions
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Support of this object is optional. If not
supporting, do not allow write access and return a
zero-length octet string as the value of the object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. It is also allowed
that implementations support only the volatile(2)
StorageType enumeration."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
value that is RECOMMENDED to be supported by an
implementation is traceRouteUsingUdpProbes."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath
DESCRIPTION
"If the traceRouteHopsTableGroup is implemented, then
this object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
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DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryTime
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsLastGoodProbe
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
::= { traceRouteCompliances 2 }
traceRouteMinimumCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum compliance statement for SNMP entities
which implement the minimal subset of the
DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB. Implementors might choose this
subset for small devices with limited resources."
MODULE -- this module
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MANDATORY-GROUPS { traceRouteMinimumGroup }
GROUP traceRouteCtlRowStatusGroup
DESCRIPTION
"A compliant implementation does not have to implement
the traceRouteCtlRowStatusGroup."
GROUP traceRouteHistoryGroup
DESCRIPTION
"A compliant implementation does not have to implement
the traceRouteHistoryGroup."
GROUP traceRouteHopsTableGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group lists the objects that make up a
traceRouteHopsEntry. Support of the traceRouteHopsTable
is optional."
GROUP traceRouteNotificationsGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group defines a collection of optional
notifications."
OBJECT traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support SET
operations to this object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a false(2) as the value of this
object. A value of false(2) means that the function
represented by this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
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DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access to this object is not required by
implementations that are not capable of binding the
send socket with a source address. An implementation
is only required to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlMiscOptions
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Support of this object is optional. If not
supporting, do not allow write access, and return a
zero-length octet string as the value of the object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlDontFragment
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a false(2) as the value of this
object. A value of false(2) means that the function
represented by this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlInitialTtl
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 1 as the value of this object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlFrequency
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
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"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. It is also allowed
that implementations support only the volatile(2)
StorageType enumeration."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlDescr
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlMaxRows
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If the
traceRouteHistoryGroup is not implemented, then write
access to this object MUST be disabled, and the object
MUST return a value of 0 when retrieved."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If the
traceRouteNotificationsGroup is not implemented, then
write access to this object MUST be disabled, and the
object MUST return a value with no bit set when
retrieved. No bit set indicates that no notification
is generated."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If the
traceRouteHopsTableGroup is not implemented, then
write access to this object MUST be disabled, and the
object MUST return a value of false(2) when retrieved."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
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value that is RECOMMENDED to be supported by an
implementation is traceRouteUsingUdpProbes."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath
DESCRIPTION
"This object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryTime
DESCRIPTION
"If the traceRouteHistoryGroup is implemented, then
this object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
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globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsLastGoodProbe
DESCRIPTION
"If the traceRouteHopsTableGroup is implemented, then
this object is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects. It is RECOMMENDED
that when this object is not supported its values
be reported as '0000000000000000'H."
::= { traceRouteCompliances 3 }
traceRouteCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for the DISMAN-TRACEROUTE-MIB.
This compliance statement has been deprecated because
the traceRouteGroup and the traceRouteTimeStampGroup
have been split and deprecated. The
traceRouteFullCompliance is semantically identical to the
deprecated traceRouteCompliance statement."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS {
traceRouteGroup
}
GROUP traceRouteTimeStampGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group is mandatory for implementations that have
access to a system clock and that are capable of setting
the values for DateAndTime objects."
GROUP traceRouteNotificationsGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group defines a collection of optional
notifications."
GROUP traceRouteHopsTableGroup
DESCRIPTION
"This group lists the objects that make up a
traceRouteHopsEntry. Support of the traceRouteHopsTable
is optional."
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OBJECT traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support SET
operations to this object."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of its implementation. The function
represented by this object is implementable if the
setsockopt SOL_SOCKET SO_DONTROUTE option is
supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of binding the send socket with a
source address. An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlSourceAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"This object is not required by implementations that
are not capable of binding the send socket with a
source address. An implementation is only required to
support IPv4 and globally unique IPv6 addresses."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlIfIndex
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. When write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlMiscOptions
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Support of this object is optional. When not
supporting, do not allow write access, and return a
zero-length octet string as the value of the object."
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OBJECT traceRouteCtlStorageType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. It is also allowed
that implementations support only the volatile
StorageType enumeration."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlDSField
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. When write access is
not supported, return a 0 as the value of this object.
A value of 0 implies that the function represented by
this option is not supported."
OBJECT traceRouteCtlType
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. In addition, the only
value that is RECOMMENDED to be supported by an
implementation is traceRouteUsingUdpProbes."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType
SYNTAX InetAddressType { unknown(0), ipv4(1), ipv6(2) }
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DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
OBJECT traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress
SYNTAX InetAddress (SIZE(0|4|16))
DESCRIPTION
"An implementation should only support IPv4 and
globally unique IPv6 address values for this object."
::= { traceRouteCompliances 1 }
-- MIB groupings
traceRouteMinimumGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress,
traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable,
traceRouteCtlDataSize,
traceRouteCtlTimeOut,
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop,
traceRouteCtlPort,
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl,
traceRouteCtlDSField,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddress,
traceRouteCtlIfIndex,
traceRouteCtlMiscOptions,
traceRouteCtlMaxFailures,
traceRouteCtlDontFragment,
traceRouteCtlInitialTtl,
traceRouteCtlFrequency,
traceRouteCtlStorageType,
traceRouteCtlAdminStatus,
traceRouteCtlMaxRows,
traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration,
traceRouteCtlDescr,
traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries,
traceRouteCtlType,
traceRouteResultsOperStatus,
traceRouteResultsCurHopCount,
traceRouteResultsCurProbeCount,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr,
traceRouteResultsTestAttempts,
traceRouteResultsTestSuccesses,
traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath
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}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the remote traceroute
operation."
::= { traceRouteGroups 5 }
traceRouteCtlRowStatusGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteCtlRowStatus
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The RowStatus object of the traceRouteCtlTable."
::= { traceRouteGroups 6 }
traceRouteHistoryGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr,
traceRouteProbeHistoryResponse,
traceRouteProbeHistoryStatus,
traceRouteProbeHistoryLastRC,
traceRouteProbeHistoryTime
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the history
capability."
::= { traceRouteGroups 7 }
traceRouteNotificationsGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
NOTIFICATIONS {
traceRoutePathChange,
traceRouteTestFailed,
traceRouteTestCompleted
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The notifications that are required to be supported by
implementations of this MIB."
::= { traceRouteGroups 3 }
traceRouteHopsTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddressType,
traceRouteHopsIpTgtAddress,
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traceRouteHopsMinRtt,
traceRouteHopsMaxRtt,
traceRouteHopsAverageRtt,
traceRouteHopsRttSumOfSquares,
traceRouteHopsSentProbes,
traceRouteHopsProbeResponses,
traceRouteHopsLastGoodProbe
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the
traceRouteHopsTable."
::= { traceRouteGroups 4 }
traceRouteGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddressType,
traceRouteCtlTargetAddress,
traceRouteCtlByPassRouteTable,
traceRouteCtlDataSize,
traceRouteCtlTimeOut,
traceRouteCtlProbesPerHop,
traceRouteCtlPort,
traceRouteCtlMaxTtl,
traceRouteCtlDSField,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddressType,
traceRouteCtlSourceAddress,
traceRouteCtlIfIndex,
traceRouteCtlMiscOptions,
traceRouteCtlMaxFailures,
traceRouteCtlDontFragment,
traceRouteCtlInitialTtl,
traceRouteCtlFrequency,
traceRouteCtlStorageType,
traceRouteCtlAdminStatus,
traceRouteCtlMaxRows,
traceRouteCtlTrapGeneration,
traceRouteCtlDescr,
traceRouteCtlCreateHopsEntries,
traceRouteCtlType,
traceRouteCtlRowStatus,
traceRouteResultsOperStatus,
traceRouteResultsCurHopCount,
traceRouteResultsCurProbeCount,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddrType,
traceRouteResultsIpTgtAddr,
traceRouteResultsTestAttempts,
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traceRouteResultsTestSuccesses,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddrType,
traceRouteProbeHistoryHAddr,
traceRouteProbeHistoryResponse,
traceRouteProbeHistoryStatus,
traceRouteProbeHistoryLastRC
}
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the remote traceroute
operation."
::= { traceRouteGroups 1 }
traceRouteTimeStampGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
traceRouteResultsLastGoodPath,
traceRouteProbeHistoryTime
}
STATUS deprecated
DESCRIPTION
"The group of DateAndTime objects."
::= { traceRouteGroups 2 }
END
4.3. DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB
DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE,
Unsigned32, mib-2, Integer32
FROM SNMPv2-SMI -- RFC2578
RowStatus
FROM SNMPv2-TC -- RFC2579
MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP
FROM SNMPv2-CONF -- RFC2580
SnmpAdminString
FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB -- RFC3411
InetAddressType, InetAddress
FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB; -- RFC4001
lookupMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
ORGANIZATION "IETF Distributed Management Working Group"
CONTACT-INFO
"Juergen Quittek
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RFC 4560 REMOPS MIB June 2006
NEC Europe Ltd.
Network Laboratories
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
69115 Heidelberg
Germany
Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
Email: quittek@netlab.nec.de"
DESCRIPTION
"The Lookup MIB (DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB) enables determination
of either the name(s) corresponding to a host address or of
the address(es) associated with a host name at a remote
host.
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006). This version of
this MIB module is part of RFC 4560; see the RFC itself for
full legal notices."
-- Revision history
REVISION "200606130000Z" -- 13 June 2006
DESCRIPTION
"Updated version, published as RFC 4560.
- Replaced references to RFC 2575 by RFC 3415
- Replaced references to RFC 2571 by RFC 3411
- Replaced references to RFC 2851 by RFC 4001
- Added value enabled(1) to SYNTAX clause of
lookupCtlOperStatus
- Added lookupMinimumCompliance
- Defined semantics of value 0 for object
lookupPurgeTime
- Added DEFVAL { unknown } to object
lookupCtlTargetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE"
REVISION "200009210000Z" -- 21 September 2000
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version, published as RFC 2925."
::= { mib-2 82 }
-- Top level structure of the MIB
lookupObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lookupMIB 1 }
lookupConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lookupMIB 2 }
-- Simple Object Definitions
lookupMaxConcurrentRequests OBJECT-TYPE
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SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "requests"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The maximum number of concurrent active lookup requests
that are allowed within an agent implementation. A value
of 0 for this object implies that there is no limit for
the number of concurrent active requests in effect.
The limit applies only to new requests being activated.
When a new value is set, the agent will continue processing
all the requests already active, even if their number
exceed the limit just imposed."
DEFVAL { 10 }
::= { lookupObjects 1 }
lookupPurgeTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (0..86400)
UNITS "seconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The amount of time to wait before automatically
deleting an entry in the lookupCtlTable and any
dependent lookupResultsTable entries
after the lookup operation represented by a
lookupCtlEntry has been completed.
A lookupCtEntry is considered complete
when its lookupCtlOperStatus object has a
value of completed(3).
A value of 0 indicates that automatic deletion
of entries is disabled."
DEFVAL { 900 } -- 15 minutes as default
::= { lookupObjects 2 }
-- Lookup Control Table
lookupCtlTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF LookupCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Lookup Control Table for providing
the capability of performing a lookup operation
for a symbolic host name or for a host address
from a remote host."
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::= { lookupObjects 3 }
lookupCtlEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX LookupCtlEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the lookupCtlTable. A
lookupCtlEntry is initially indexed by
lookupCtlOwnerIndex, which is a type of SnmpAdminString,
a textual convention that allows for the use of the SNMPv3
View-Based Access Control Model (RFC 3415, VACM)
and that also allows a management application to identify
its entries. The second index element,
lookupCtlOperationName, enables the same
lookupCtlOwnerIndex entity to have multiple outstanding
requests. The value of lookupCtlTargetAddressType
determines which lookup function to perform."
INDEX {
lookupCtlOwnerIndex,
lookupCtlOperationName
}
::= { lookupCtlTable 1 }
LookupCtlEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
lookupCtlOwnerIndex SnmpAdminString,
lookupCtlOperationName SnmpAdminString,
lookupCtlTargetAddressType InetAddressType,
lookupCtlTargetAddress InetAddress,
lookupCtlOperStatus INTEGER,
lookupCtlTime Unsigned32,
lookupCtlRc Integer32,
lookupCtlRowStatus RowStatus
}
lookupCtlOwnerIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"To facilitate the provisioning of access control by a
security administrator using the View-Based Access
Control Model (RFC 2575, VACM) for tables in which
multiple users may need to create or
modify entries independently, the initial index is used as
an 'owner index'. Such an initial index has a syntax of
SnmpAdminString and can thus be trivially mapped to a
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securityName or groupName defined in VACM, in
accordance with a security policy.
When used in conjunction with such a security policy all
entries in the table belonging to a particular user (or
group) will have the same value for this initial index.
For a given user's entries in a particular table, the
object identifiers for the information in these entries
will have the same subidentifiers (except for the
'column' subidentifier) up to the end of the encoded
owner index. To configure VACM to permit access to this
portion of the table, one would create
vacmViewTreeFamilyTable entries with the value of
vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree including the owner index
portion, and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask 'wildcarding' the
column subidentifier. More elaborate configurations
are possible."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 1 }
lookupCtlOperationName OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE(0..32))
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The name of a lookup operation. This is locally unique,
within the scope of an lookupCtlOwnerIndex."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 2 }
lookupCtlTargetAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the type of address for performing a
lookup operation for a symbolic host name or for a host
address from a remote host.
Specification of dns(16) as the value for this object
means that a function such as, for example, getaddrinfo()
or gethostbyname() should be performed to return one or
more numeric addresses. Use of a value of either ipv4(1)
or ipv6(2) means that a functions such as, for example,
getnameinfo() or gethostbyaddr() should be used to return
the symbolic names associated with a host."
DEFVAL { unknown }
::= { lookupCtlEntry 3 }
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lookupCtlTargetAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Specifies the address used for a resolver lookup at a
remote host. The corresponding lookupCtlTargetAddressType
objects determines its type, as well as the function
that can be requested.
A value for this object MUST be set prior to
transitioning its corresponding lookupCtlEntry to
active(1) via lookupCtlRowStatus."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 4 }
lookupCtlOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
enabled(1), -- operation is active
notStarted(2), -- operation has not started
completed(3) -- operation is done
}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects the operational state of an lookupCtlEntry:
enabled(1) - Operation is active.
notStarted(2) - Operation has not been enabled.
completed(3) - Operation has been completed.
An operation is automatically enabled(1) when its
lookupCtlRowStatus object is transitioned to active(1)
status. Until this occurs, lookupCtlOperStatus MUST
report a value of notStarted(2). After the lookup
operation is completed (success or failure), the value
for lookupCtlOperStatus MUST be transitioned to
completed(3)."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 5 }
lookupCtlTime OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32
UNITS "milliseconds"
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reports the number of milliseconds that a lookup
operation required to be completed at a remote host.
Completed means operation failure as well as
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success."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 6 }
lookupCtlRc OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The system-specific return code from a lookup
operation. All implementations MUST return a value
of 0 for this object when the remote lookup
operation succeeds. A non-zero value for this
objects indicates failure. It is recommended that
implementations return the error codes that are
generated by the lookup function used."
::= { lookupCtlEntry 7 }
lookupCtlRowStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX RowStatus
MAX-ACCESS read-create
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"This object allows entries to be created and deleted
in the lookupCtlTable.
A remote lookup operation is started when an
entry in this table is created via an SNMP set
request and the entry is activated. This
occurs by setting the value of this object
to CreateAndGo(4) during row creation or
by setting this object to active(1) after
the row is created.
A value MUST be specified for lookupCtlTargetAddress
prior to the acceptance of a transition to active(1) state.
A remote lookup operation starts when its entry
first becomes active(1). Transitions in and
out of active(1) state have no effect on the
operational behavior of a remote lookup
operation, with the exception that deletion of
an entry in this table by setting its RowStatus
object to destroy(6) will stop an active
remote lookup operation.
The operational state of a remote lookup operation
can be determined by examination of its
lookupCtlOperStatus object."
REFERENCE
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"See definition of RowStatus in RFC 2579,
'Textual Conventions for SMIv2.'"
::= { lookupCtlEntry 8 }
-- Lookup Results Table
lookupResultsTable OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF LookupResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the Lookup Results Table for providing
the capability of determining the results of a
operation at a remote host.
One or more entries are added to the
lookupResultsTable when a lookup operation,
as reflected by an lookupCtlEntry, is completed
successfully. All entries related to a
successful lookup operation MUST be added
to the lookupResultsTable at the same time
that the associating lookupCtlOperStatus
object is transitioned to completed(2).
The number of entries added depends on the
results determined for a particular lookup
operation. All entries associated with an
lookupCtlEntry are removed when the
lookupCtlEntry is deleted.
A remote host can be multi-homed and have more than one IP
address associated with it (returned by lookup function),
or it can have more than one symbolic name (returned
by lookup function).
A function such as, for example, getnameinfo() or
gethostbyaddr() is called with a host address as its
parameter and is used primarily to determine a symbolic
name to associate with the host address. Entries in the
lookupResultsTable MUST be made for each host name
returned. If the function identifies an 'official host
name,' then this symbolic name MUST be assigned a
lookupResultsIndex of 1.
A function such as, for example, getaddrinfo() or
gethostbyname() is called with a symbolic host name and is
used primarily to retrieve a host address. The entries
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MUST be stored in the order that they are retrieved from
the lookup function. lookupResultsIndex 1 MUST be
assigned to the first entry."
::= { lookupObjects 4 }
lookupResultsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX LookupResultsEntry
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines an entry in the lookupResultsTable. The
first two index elements identify the
lookupCtlEntry that a lookupResultsEntry belongs
to. The third index element selects a single
lookup operation result."
INDEX {
lookupCtlOwnerIndex,
lookupCtlOperationName,
lookupResultsIndex
}
::= { lookupResultsTable 1 }
LookupResultsEntry ::=
SEQUENCE {
lookupResultsIndex Unsigned32,
lookupResultsAddressType InetAddressType,
lookupResultsAddress InetAddress
}
lookupResultsIndex OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX Unsigned32 (1..'ffffffff'h)
MAX-ACCESS not-accessible
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Entries in the lookupResultsTable are created when
the result of a lookup operation is determined.
Entries MUST be stored in the lookupResultsTable in
the order that they are retrieved. Values assigned
to lookupResultsIndex MUST start at 1 and increase
consecutively."
::= { lookupResultsEntry 1 }
lookupResultsAddressType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddressType
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
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"Indicates the type of result of a remote lookup
operation. A value of unknown(0) implies either that
the operation hasn't been started or that
it has failed."
::= { lookupResultsEntry 2 }
lookupResultsAddress OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX InetAddress
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Reflects a result for a remote lookup operation
as per the value of lookupResultsAddressType.
The address type (InetAddressType) that relates to
this object is specified by the corresponding value
of lookupResultsAddress."
::= { lookupResultsEntry 3 }
-- Conformance information
-- Compliance statements
lookupCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lookupConformance 1 }
lookupGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { lookupConformance 2 }
-- Compliance statements
lookupCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The compliance statement for SNMP entities that
fully implement the DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { lookupGroup }
OBJECT lookupMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT lookupPurgeTime
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support a set
operation to this object."
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::= { lookupCompliances 1 }
lookupMinimumCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The minimum compliance statement for SNMP entities
that implement the minimal subset of the
DISMAN-NSLOOKUP-MIB. Implementors might choose this
subset for small devices with limited resources."
MODULE -- this module
MANDATORY-GROUPS { lookupGroup }
OBJECT lookupMaxConcurrentRequests
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support set
operations to this object."
OBJECT lookupPurgeTime
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"The agent is not required to support a set
operation to this object."
OBJECT lookupCtlRowStatus
MIN-ACCESS read-only
DESCRIPTION
"Write access is not required. If write access is
not supported, then at least one entry in the
lookupCtlTable MUST be established already when the SNMP
agent starts offering access to the NSLOOKUP-MIB module.
If, in such a case, only a single entry is offered, then
it is RECOMMENDED that this entry use strings with a
length of 0 for both of its two index objects."
::= { lookupCompliances 2 }
-- MIB groupings
lookupGroup OBJECT-GROUP
OBJECTS {
lookupMaxConcurrentRequests,
lookupPurgeTime,
lookupCtlOperStatus,
lookupCtlTargetAddressType,
lookupCtlTargetAddress,
lookupCtlTime,
lookupCtlRc,
lookupCtlRowStatus,
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lookupResultsAddressType,
lookupResultsAddress
}
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The group of objects that constitute the remote
Lookup operation."
::= { lookupGroups 1 }
END
5. Security Considerations
There are a number of management objects defined in the three MIB
modules with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create.
Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some
network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure
environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on
network operations. These are the tables and objects and their
sensitivity/vulnerability:
o pingMaxConcurrentRequests
o traceRouteMaxConcurrentRequests
o lookupMaxConcurrentRequests
The MIB modules limit their maximum numbers of concurrent requests
by the values of these objects. Unauthorized access to them may
lead to an overload of the managed node and to a disruption of
other functions of the managed node.
o pingCtlTable
o traceRouteCtlTable
o lookupCtlTable
All objects in entries of these tables (except index objects) have
a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-create. Unauthorized access to these
objects can disturb the measurements controlled by the tables.
Also, the functions offered by the MIB modules can be misused for
illegal data retrieval and for attacking other systems by floods
of ping probes, traceroute probes or lookup requests,
respectively.
In general, all three, the ping, traceroute, and lookup functions,
when used excessively are considered a form of system attack. In the
case of ping, sending a system request too often can negatively
effect its performance and attempting to connect to what is supposed
to be an unused port can be very unpredictable. Excessive use of the
traceroute capability can, like ping, negatively affect system
performance. The same applies to excessive use of the lookup
service, particularly if the lookup cannot be resolved locally. In
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insecure environments, it is RECOMMENDED that the MIBs defined within
this memo not be supported.
o lookupPurgeTime
Unauthorized access to this object can lead to the deletion of
results of lookup operations before they are read by a management
system, if the object is set to 0 or small values close to 0. If
the object is set to very high values, unauthorized access can
lead to a high consumption of resources for storing lookup
results.
Some of the readable objects in this MIB module (i.e., objects with a
MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered sensitive or
vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to
control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these objects and possibly
to even encrypt the values of these objects when sending them over
the network via SNMP. However, the only information that can be
disclosed without encryption is the configuration and results of
measurements that are performed by implementations of the MIB
modules.
To facilitate the provisioning of access control by a security
administrator using the View-Based Access Control Model (VACM),
defined in RFC 3415 [RFC3415], for tables in which multiple users may
need to create or modify entries independently, the initial index is
used as an "owner index." Such an initial index has a syntax of
SnmpAdminString and can thus be trivially mapped to a securityName or
groupName defined in VACM, in accordance with a security policy.
All entries in related tables belonging to a particular user will
have the same value for this initial index. For a given user's
entries in a particular table, the object identifiers for the
information in these entries will have the same subidentifiers
(except for the "column" subidentifier) up to the end of the encoded
owner index. To configure VACM to permit access to this portion of
the table, one would create vacmViewTreeFamilyTable entries with the
value of vacmViewTreeFamilySubtree including the owner index portion,
and vacmViewTreeFamilyMask 'wildcarding' the column subidentifier.
More elaborate configurations are possible. The VACM access control
mechanism described above provides control.
SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec),
even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is
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allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects
in this MIB module.
It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security features as
provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], section 8),
including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic mechanisms (for
authentication and privacy).
Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator
responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an
instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to
the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate
rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
6. Acknowledgements
This document is a product of the DISMAN Working Group. Thanks to
Eduardo Cardona for suggesting the minimum compliance statements and
to Juergen Schoenwaelder for the very detailed and constructive MIB
review.
7. References
7.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
[RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
1999.
[RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
[RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J.,
Rose, M., and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for
SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999.
[RFC2863] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group
MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.
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[RFC3411] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R., and B. Wijnen, "An
Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks", STD 62, RFC 3411,
December 2002.
[RFC4001] Daniele, M., Haberman, B., Routhier, S., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Textual Conventions for Internet Network
Addresses", RFC 4001, February 2005.
7.2. Informative References
[RFC792] Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", STD 5,
RFC 792, September 1981.
[RFC862] Postel, J., "Echo Protocol", STD 20, RFC 862, May 1983.
[RFC1812] Baker, F., "Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers", RFC
1812, June 1995.
[RFC2474] Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F., and D. Black,
"Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS
Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474, December
1998.
[RFC3260] Grossman, D., "New Terminology and Clarifications for
Diffserv", RFC 3260, April 2002.
[RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart,
"Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-
Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002.
[RFC3415] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R., and K. McCloghrie, "View-based
Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3415, December
2002.
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Authors' Addresses
Juergen Quittek
NEC Europe Ltd.
Network Laboratories
Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
69115 Heidelberg
Germany
Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
EMail: quittek@netlab.nec.de
Kenneth D. White
Dept. BRQA/Bldg. 501/G114
IBM Corporation
P.O.Box 12195
3039 Cornwallis
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA
EMail: wkenneth@us.ibm.com
Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 99]
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Full Copyright Statement
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contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors
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Quittek & White Standards Track [Page 100]