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     ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
     ??                                                               ??
     ??     ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????     ??
     ??     ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????     ??
     ??             ????         ???? ????     ???? ????     ????     ??
     ??      ???????????  ???????????   ??????????  ????     ????     ??
     ??      ???????????  ??????????? ????????????? ????     ????     ??
     ??      ????         ????        ????     ???? ????     ????     ??
     ??      ???????????  ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????     ??
     ??      ???????????  ??????????? ????????????? ?????????????     ??
     ??                                                               ??
     ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
                     ?????
                     ? ? ???????????????????? ? ???????
                     ?   ???????????????????? ? ?  ?????
                                ????

         The Official UK edition of 2600 magazine (milwaukee). If you've
      got any *INTERESTING* articles, please upload them, or leave a msg
      to the SysOp (in the appropriate area) on THE ARNNA BBS infomation
      centre (0625) 539 063. This magazine NEEDS SUPPOTT !

                             ????????????????????
  PLEASE NOTE:

      Certain articles contained within this magazine deal with various
    activities and devices which would be a violation of the law if
    they were to be carried out or constructed. 2280 Magazine does NOT
    advocate the breaking of the law. This magazine is distributed for
    informational purposes ONLY. We reccomend that you contact your
    local Law enforcement officials before undertaking any project based
    upon information in this magazine. We are not responsible for, nor
    do we assume any liability for, damages resulting from the use of
    any information contained within this magazine.

      THIS MAGAZINE IS DISTRIBUTED FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY

     This magazine is for the use of Adults ONLY. Under no circumstances
    should a child view or possess it.






                     =========2280 MAGAZINE========
                                  INDEX!

          [2] .. Christmas Virus           - Yup it's the history of that
                                             Christmas virus!
          [6] .. Bugging Transmitter       - A little bug from the 2280
                                             electronics crypt.
          [7] .. Microlink upgrades        - What is Microlink doing ??
          [7] .. Hacks                     - The file that is being passed
                                             around, without Control codes!
          [9] .. Numbers                   - Some interesting numbers for
                                             you to "play about" with!
          [15] . Membership form           - Join the British Hackers
                                             Association!
          [19] . "Freebies"                - A full list of all the Free
                                             telephone numbers.
          [51] . Potentially nasty         - Micronet article on Hacker BBs
          [55] . Tracking Transmitter      - Another delve into the crypts!
          [56] . The necessity of deviance - The New world, hell.
          [71] . USA BBS numbers           - Those interesting US BBS's


                                --Page 2--


                           THE CHRISTMAS VIRUS


     It all began as a joke for Christmas. A student in West Germany wrote
     a little program called "Christma" and  sent  it to all his friends on
     the network of Claustahal Technical University, south of Hanover.
      Sending it through the network was simple: the program handled that by
     reading a couple of files containing lists of all regular corres-
     pondents and all recently sent and received mail: Names and Netlog.
      When the program was run the recipients saw a festive Christmas tree
     appear on their screens. Very nice too. However Christma also secretly
     read the recipients Names and  Netlog  files, moved forward on its
     merry way and, rather ungratefully, then deleted itself from the host.
      The next, rather larger, batch  of  recipients (who were of course all
     used to unknown programs appearing through the network) ran Christma
     as well and saw the pretty graphics come and go. Of course they all had
     Names and Netlog files too...

                        That was December 9th 1987.
 
       No Hard discs scrambled,  no  system  lockups,  no discs infected with
     AIDS... no harm done surely?  Just a seasonal greeting transmitted by 
                                --Page 3--
     good ol' Info Tech.  Well that's what the writer of Christma thought
     too and he was very mistaken.
       The problem lay  in  the  speed  of  communication  and  the increased
     linking of computer networks in many fields.  And continents.
     The virus program spread with accelerating speed throughout Europe
     via its link into EARN: the European Academic Research Network.
     EARN is also linked to universities in the US via Bitnet...hundreds of
     automatic mailers busily  consulted  Netlogs and the  volume  of traffic
     grew exponentially.
       Within TWO DAYS networks were seriously overloaded on both continents.
     By  the  11th  December  the  jamming   was  so  serious  that  system
     programmers from EARN  and Bitnet came together to try to track and kill
     Christma. For the first time in the history of Virus hunting a Seeker
     program was developed (by Eric Thomas of the Ecole Centrale de Paris)
     which traced the flow of Christma by reading Netlog files, chasing and
     then erasing it.  Meanwhile  systems  on  which  Christma had appeared
     were taken off the network while discs were checked.

          By the 14th December the academic networks were free.

     But Christma was not yet dead, although the author probably wished
     that he was. IBM  has  a  private  network  VNET,  which  is linked to
     Bitnet...VNET corporate users tend to hold very large Names files. 

                                --Page 4--

     The entire IBM corporate E-mail system was closed down for 72 hours
     until the infection was eradicated!

                   ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::


       Horrifying or amusing, depending on your point of view, Christma
     really happened and very recently. The implications for users and
     manufacturers are profound.  We have all heard of Trojan files on
     Bulletin Boards, the Amiga Virus and others not so widely publicised.
     Hardware designers and manufacturers have viewed the issues as
     unimportant to their business. In other words it's the users problem.
     IBM for one may well be rethinking this strategy!
       Technically, it has  been  possible  for  many  years  to design safer
     systems.  A  program should not be able to run in a system that is
     completely unprotected.  It should operate in isolation until tested
     and known. There should be no way that a program can read files without
     the users knowledge and express permission.  Equally, users should be
     more careful about running  programs on systems which are vital to us.
     Easier said than done.
       At present it seems there are no simple solutions except never to down
     load...
                                                            Sid Hancock
                                --Page 5--


     "BUGGING" Transmitter                          
                                                    ?
                                                    ?
                           ?????????????????????????????????
                           R1     R2   C1    C2  C3 ?      ?
                           ?      ?    ?  ???????????      ?
                           ???C5??????????N1     C4        ?+
                           ?      ?   ?   ????????         B
                           M1     R1  C1  R3               ?-
                           ?      ?   ?   ?                ?
                           ?????????????????????????????????
                                      ?

Where -   R1: 3.3k Resistor   C1: .001 Capacitor             M1: Microphone
          R2: 4.7k Resistor   C2: 1-10pF Variable Capacitor  B: 15V battery
          R3: 300  Resistor   C3: Coil                       N1: NPN Transistor    
                              C4: 10pF Capacitor             : Antenna
                              C5: 10uf Capacitor
   ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
High power Transmitter. Uses 15 Volt Photoflash battery.
Adjust C3 for desired frequency. Microphone is condenser type.
NPN Transistor is BC 169.

                                --Page 6--

---MICROLINK---  

 Microlink have improved their Telecom Gold service considerably, to take 
advantage of the July Prestel price increase. Microlink is offering new 
facilities free for PC users.
 A major change in the microlink user interface makes it possible to recieve 
colour Graphics, making Microlink the first colour system on Telecom Gold.
 New Microlink facilities are to include an online library containing hardware 
& Software reviews (for PC), also keyword searching. The telex service has 
also been modified, to become more user-friendly. PC users access the 
facilities through a re-designed menu.



                              HACKS ?
                             ---------

This text has been going round all the BBSs. Several people have had trouble
reading the text due to (ASCII upload) control characters.
I have removed them, so you can read the text normally!
     
>  FOR THOMAS COOK TRAVEL SERVICE DIAL (01) 408 2179 (SPEED:1200/75V)

                                --Page 7--

>  TO CONNECT WITH THORN-EMI,DIAL 061-453 1200.THE ID IS *910565789# AND THE 
PASSWORD IS *ACCESS# (SPEED:1200/75V)
     
>  TRY 01-831-6181 AND USE ID:ULLC.NS WITH THE PASSWORD ENTER     
(SPEED:1200/75)     

>  TO BOOK HOLIDAYS(!?) PHONE 32-432111 ,SELECT INT

Cheers............ EMP













                                --Page 8--

                         Hacking Numbers
                         ---------------
   Some of these numbers have passwords/id's for them. If you are a 
member of Password Passers II (Sig 12) [CCUK] then you will have the 
option to download them. If you are not a member,why not join!!!
 
                     V=Viewdata:S=Scrolling

Name                Tel           V/S
-------------------------------------- 
ABTA                01 493 9555    V
ABTA                0532 470611    V
ACS Network         021 427 9911   S
AGB Viewdata        01 991 2254    V
Airtel              01 200 3439    
Apricot             04544 616448
Archie              061 499 3388   V
BBC                 01 749 6921
Baric               01 890 6621
Baric               01 844 1401
Baric               0274 871511
Barclays Bank       01 844 1401    V
Beelines mbx        01 661 8978    S 
                                --Page 9--
Bham Uni.           021 471 2101-7 S
Bloxam              02957 20812
Bradford Cpoint     0800 590111    V
Bradford Univ.      0274 731909    S
Brit. Airways       01 897 4646/7  V
British Gas         01 821 9484
Brit. Mail Ord.Cat. 061 273 4066   
Cambridge Uni       0223 338888
Central London Poly 01 637 7732
Comet               01 242 9806    
Commercial Union    0883 23311
Comshare            01 351 4300    S
Comshare 1200       061 834 4143
Comshare 300        061 834 2848
Coventry Uni        0203 51912     S
Credit Network      0272 298888
Datasolve  v21      09327 81111
Datasolve  v23      09327 81144
Dow Jones           01 353 1515
Epnitex             0526 861138    V
Essex University    0206 864534
Ethernet GW         0443 480902
European Space Agen 01 630 9466 
                                --Page 10--
EYP                 0734 586255
FastTrack           0532 432111        
FastTrack           061 236 7676
FastTrack           051 709 6565
Financial Times     01 251 9231
Ford Motor Co.      0277 255666
Ford Motor Co.      0277 254345
Gandalf PX          0800 590196
Golden Wonder       0858 33668
GRE                 061 834 5288
Hatfield Poly       0462 677177    S
Hatfield            07072 79858
Holiday Fax         01 870 8333
Honeywell           0268 44011     S
Horizon             061 833 9889
Hull University     0482 859169
I P Sharp           01 730 4567
IBM                 021 455 9311   V
IBM                 061 969 3681   V
IBM                 041 226 5533   V
ICL                 01 253 7888    S
ILCC Network        01 581 1444    S
Intasun             01 298 1800 
                                --Page 11--
Istel Network       0203 691102    V
Istel Network       061 941 5111   V
Janet               01 831 6181    S
John Menzies        0602 430039 
Kays Catalogoue     021 236 7429
Lancs Poly          0772 21418/9   S
Leeds Uni           0532 461514    S   
Lucas               021 744 3500   V
Lunn Poly           01 387 3448
Manchester Poly     061 236 4772/3 S
McDonald Douglas    0442 218455
Midland Bank        01 450 9170/1  
MUD                 01 998 8899    S
Multistream VPAD    061 834 1414
National Comp Cen.  061 228 6334   S                           
Natwest Bank        01 480 7777
One to One          021 214 5139   S
Open University     0908 643298
Open University     061 881 7251   S
Open University     01 794 0611
Open University     0908 71188
Ordering Service?   01 863 3000
Oxford Poly         0867 74980
                                --Page 12--
Oxford Uni          0766 77792
Owens PAD           061 273 5212
Prestel Duke        01 583 9610    V
Prestel Test        01 583 9412    V
Prestel IRC         01 248 0348    V
Radio Soc.          0707 52242     V
Rank Xerox          0927 65652     
Royal Soc of Chem   0602 507411
Sealink             0734 869077    V
SeeBoard            0903 39946     
Severn Trent Water  0203 22182
Talbot Cars         0203 694747/474645    V
Talbot Cars         01 235 5488
Telecom Gold        01 583 1275    S
Thomas Cook         01 408 2179    V
Thompson            021 233 1399   V
Thompson Travel     061 833 0010/16/17
Thorn EMI           01 453 1200
Today               01 812 7401    S
Today               0800 282301/2  S
Topic               01 628 4061    V
Tops Travel         051 789 2464
Trw Credit Agency   1-714-776-4511 ** USA NUMBER ** 
                                --Page 13--
TSB bank            0621 892565 EXT 82/Mr Davies Office
UCK                 01 388 2333    S
UMIST               061 228 6601
VAPT Infolink       01 688 4488    V
Vax Multistream     01 6886 2262
Vidtel              010 3170151515 ** IDD NUMBER **
West Mids Council   021 300 6300   V
Whitbread Brew      0462 37811
Whitehouse          1-202-456-1414 ** USA NUMBER **
Unknown             0800 891198 v22 IBM VM/370
Yellow Pages        0734 585151
Yellow Pages        0734 586255
Unknown             01 247 9671
Unknown             0222 21051

Some passwords are available... advise us of any other numbers or 
changes especially if the numbers have been changed...
 
 


Updated by N. Woods.

                                --Page 14--

                        The British Hackers Assocation
                       --------------------------------


        The British Hackers Assocation is a user group for Hackers,Fone
Phreakers and Software Pirates.

        Whilst the BHA does not condone the activity of it's members but
purely provides a forum for the exchange of idea's, via the Embassy and The
BHA Newsletter that is published every 2 months.

        To join the BHA complete the form and send it together with a cheque
or postal order 20 pounds sterling made payable to D.Jones to:-

                                   The BHA.
                                   The Embassy,
                                   152 Lonsdale Drive,
                                   Enfield,
                                   Middx.
                                   EN2 7NF.


                                --Page 15--
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                          British Hackers Assocation
                         ----------------------------

                         Membership Application Form
                        -----------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 All information requested is purely for the eyes of the membership secretary
 and will be treated in the strictest Confidence.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Full Name:-_____________________________________________________________

 Full Postal Address:-___________________________________________________

                      ___________________________________________________

                      ___________________________________________________

                                   Postcode:-____________________________
                                --Page 16--                              

                 Home Telephone Number:-_________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Which computer do you use?:-_____________________________________________

  Which Modem do you use?:-________________________________________________

  Which speeds does your modem support?:-__________________________________

  Does your modem support Bell Tones?:-____________________________________

  Which comms software do you use?:-_______________________________________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------



  I, the undersigned, fully understand the conditions of membership of the
  British Hackers Assocation and will abide by the few rules that do 
                                --Page 17--
  exist, and that my membership can be revoked at any time without prior
  notice, and that all information received from the BHA will be treated
  as confidential and will not be passed on to any third party.


  Signed__________________________________             Date____________

------------------------------------------------------------------------------















                                --Page 18--

                    L I N K L I N E   0 8 0 0
                 Compiled by System Network News
               (020-376-831 v21/23 8N1 scrolling)

Note. some lines may have opened in the 'no service' listings and 
some may have closed. Some of the names may be mis-spelt due to 
aural inaccuracies heard over the telephone lines. If there any 
corrections,additions and deletions to be made please let us know 
either by the system or Prestel #011110903.

                          0800-890-nnn
                        System X exchange

000-010   No services
011       AT&T US Dial Direct
012-030   No services
031       Holland Telecom
032       No service
033       French Telecom,Paris
034       Spanish Telecom,Madrid
035-045   No services
046       Stockholm Telecom
047-060   No Services 
                                --Page 19--
061       Australia Telecom,Sydney
062-080   No Services
081       Japan Telecom,Tokyo
082-099   No services
100       Bank of America,Tokyo
101-110   No services
111       BTI marketing,London
112-210   No services
211       AT&T US Dial direct
212-302   No services
303       International Telex
304-329   No services
330       Shuder Wine
331-799   No services
800       BTI international 800
801-807   No services
808       Unknown
809       BTI customer services
810-999   No services

                          0800-891-nnn
                        System X exchange
                        
                                --Page 20--
000       Reservations
001       Unknown
002       Unknown
003       No service
004       Unknown
005       No service
006       Bank of America Travellers Cheques
007       fault on line
008-010   No services
011       Unknown
012       Credit Union loanline
013       No service
014       Elliot answering service
015       No service
016       Federal Brokers,NY
017-021   No services
022       MTS software helpling
023       No service
024       Bell savings bank
025       Unknown
026       No service
027       Unknown
028       Unknown 
                                --Page 21--
029-030   No service
031       Travel service
032       Security Pacific
033       No service
034       LF Rothschild,NY
035-036   No services
037       Unknown
038       RacomNet
039       Delta A.
040       No services
041       Unknown
042-043   No services
044       Alex Brown
045       Unknown
046       No service
047       Unknown
048       Unknown
049-051   No services
052       NY lotteries
053-054   No services
055       Fault on line
056-057   No services
058       AT Edwards
                                --Page 22--
059-060   No services
061       Air Ambulance
062       AMC
063       ABC television
064       Unknown
065       Forflex
066       Texas fid. trust co.
067       Robinson,Colliers and Stevens.
068       Prescion Visual
069       Unknown
070-071   No services
072       Long and Foster Real Estate
073       No service
074       Faulty Line
075-076   No services
077       Faulty Line
078       No service     
079       Roscher-Spears 
080       No service     
081       Faulty Line
082       TTI
083       Edwards and Turner
084       Beakman travel 
                                 --Page 23--
085-086   No service
087       Unknown
088       No service
089       Performance software group
090       DataNet
091       No service
092       Honning CO
093       Montgomery...
094       Unknown
095       Telemarketing despatch centre
096       Some call circuit..asks for id
097       USRA
098       No service
099       Unknown
100       MCA
101       No service
102       Unknown
103-106   No services
107       Unknown
108-109   No services
110       Unknown
111       No service
112       Unknown
                                 --Page 24--
113-115   No services
116       Unknown
117       No service
118       Derwent Co.,New Orleans
119       Berisford Capital Market
120-122   No services
123       Unknown
124-125   No services
126       Fundemental Brokers
127       No service
128       Johnson,Riley & CO.,New Orleans
129       No service
130       McDonald Co.
131       No service
132       Inbound Service centre
133       No service
134       Wilson & Co.
135       No service
136       Unknown
137       Unknown
138       J. P. Bradford Co.
139       Unknown
140-144   No service 
                                 --Page 25--
145       24hr travel service
146-147   No services
148       Unknown
149-150   No services
151       Telenational
152       No service
153       Travel Service Desk
154       No service
155       Phoenix Imperial
156       No service
157       First Securities
158       Unknown
159       No service
160       Medical Centre
161       Faulty line
162-163   No services
164       Sunset Marque Hotel
165       No service
166       Dain Bosworth Inc.
167       Unknown
168       Unknown
169       Air Ambulance
170       Unknown 
                                 --Page 26--
171-173   No services
174       Faulty line
175       The Office Network
176       No service
177       CableHouse Regan
178       No service
179       Robinson
180       Computer Scientists Corp
181       Unknown
182       Unknown
183       Subway
184       No service
185       Howard Weil 
186-188   No service
189       Faulty Line
190       Exus Communications
191-192   No service
193       Unknown
194       No service
195       Unknown
196       Travel Service
197       No service
198       DataTone  
                                 --Page 27--
199-200   No service
201       Delta Airlines,Atlanta
202       Unknown
203-218   No services
219       InterClaim Inc
220-224   No services
225       DB View Inc
226-232   No services
233       Reservations
234-235   No services
236       Unknown
237-256   No services
257       Faulty Line
258       No service
259       Unknown
260       No service
261       TSR Inc., NY
262       Unknown
263       No service
264       Unknown
265-266   No service
267       Faulty Line
268       No service  
                                 --Page 28--
269       Faulty Line
270       Faulty Line
271-273   No service
274       Tradewinds.Conneticut
275       Cee Ray Customer Services
276-280   No services
281       Unknown
282       No service
283       ICS Network
284-287   No service
288       Unknown
289       Lemmy Customer Help Desk
290-335   No services
336       Unknown
337-356   No services
357       Western Hotel
358       No service
359       Unknown
360       Unknown
361-365   No service
366       Unknown
367-382   No services
383       Faulty Line
                                 --Page 29--
384-388   No services
389       NASDAQ
390-459   No services
460       International Reservations
461-583   No services
584       BT International,Cambridge
585-799   No services
800       ITI
801       Unknown
802       Unknown
803       Int Relations
804       Unknown
805       Unknown
806       No service
807       Faulty Line
808-999   No services


                          0800-892-nnn
                        System X exchange


000       Int Re.         
                                 --Page 30--
001       No service
002       AT&T
003-027   No services
028       Morgan & Keenan
029-039   No services
040       Eagle City
041-999   No services


                          0800-893-nnn
                        System X exchange

0800-010  No services
011       Unknown
012-025   No services
026       Recording
027       Unknown
028-031   No services
032       Unknown
033-042   No services
043       Recording
044       No services
045       Unknown
                                  --Page 31--
046-066   No services
067       Unknown
068-079   No services
080       Unknownvancouver
081-425   No services
426       Unknown
427-999   No services


                          0800-894-nnn
                        System X exchange


         No services currently in operation on this node


                          0800-895-nnn
                        System X exchange


000-599   No services
600       OTC Supervisor,Sydney,Australia
601-610   No services    
                                  --Page 32--
611       Unknown
612       No service
613       Unknown
614-615   No services
616       McAwdrey Bank
617       Data Tone
618-620   No services
621       The Age Newspaper,Australia
622       No service
623       Unknown
624-628   No service
629       International Medical Assistance Network
630-645   No service
646       Unknown
647       Unknown
648-649   No services
650       Quantas Airlines
651-659   No services
660       Faulty Line
661-666   No services
667       MedicAid
668-677   No services
678       Auantas Airlines   
                                  --Page 33--
679-688   No service
689       World Wide Assistance
690-699   No service
700       Recording
701       ditto
702       ditto
703-999   No services


                          0800-896-nnn
                        System X exchange


000-375   No services
376       Unknown
377-999   No services


                          0800-897-nnn
                        System X exchange


000-040   No services        
                                  --Page 34--
041       Unknown
042-099   No services
100       Recording
101       Unknown
102-999   No services


                          0800-898-nnn
                       System X exchanges


000       No service
001       Unknown
002       No service
003       Unknown
004       French Recording
005       Unknown
006       Unknown
007       French Recording
008       No service
009       Unknown
010       No service
011       Telecom,Sweden     
                                  --Page 35--
012       Unknown
013       Unknown
014       Unknown
015       Unknown
016       Unknown
017       United Airlines
018       Unknown
019       Unknown
020       Unknown
021       No service
022       Unknown
023       Unknown
024       Unknown
025       Unknown
026       Unknown
027       No service
028       Unknown
029       Unknown
030       Unknown
031       Unknown
032       Unknown
033       Unknown
034       Unknown
                                  --Page 36--
035       Recording
036       No service
037       Recording
038       Unknown
039       Unknown
040       Recording
041       Unknown
042       Unknown
043       Unknown
044       Unknown
045       Unknown
046       Unknown
047       Unknown
048       Recording
049       Unknown
050       Unknown
051       Unknown
052       Unknown
053       Unknown
054       Unknown
055       Unknown
056       Unknown
057       Unknown           
                                  --Page 37--
058       Unknown
059       Unknown
060       Recording
061       Unknown
062       Unknown
063       Unknown
064       Unknown
065       No service
066       Unknown
067       Unknown
068       Unknown
069       Unknown
070       Unknown
071       Recording
072       ditto
073       ditto
074       Unknown
075-088   No service
089       Recording
090-199   No service
200       Unknown
201-209   No service
210       Unknown            
                                  --Page 38--
211-265   No service
266       German Recording
267-288   No service
289       Unknown
290-319   No service
320       Unknown
321-332   No service
333       Unknown
334-399   No service
400       Unknown
401       Unknown
402-403   No services
404       Unknown
405       Unknown
406-407   No service
408       Unknown
410       Unknown
411       Unknown
412       Unknown
413       Unknown
414       Holland
415       Unknown
416       Unknown            
                                  --Page 39--
417       Unknown
418       No service
419       Unknown
420       Unknown
421       No service
422       Unknown
423       German Recording
424-429   No service
430       Unknown
431       Unknown
432-476   No service
477       Unknown
478-513   No service
514       Dakar,Holland
515-516   No services
517       Unknown
518-701   No services
702       Unknown
703-799   No services
800       German Recording
801       Faulty Line
802-825   No services
826       Faulty line        
                                  --Page 40--
827-832   No services
833       ItalyUnknown
834-849   No services
850       Unknown
851-869   No services
870       Unknown
871-999   No services


                          0800-899-nnn
                        System X exchange


000       No service
001       Dublin.Ireland
002-999   No services



 If you find any changes please contact SNN or the supplier of this list....

Thank god its over.......
                           
                                  --Page 50--
 MICRONET (c)                                                800111503a   0p
 NEWS: Potentially Nasty                                                 Sun
                                                                          SG

   A potentially damaging article appears in today's Observer entitled 
 'Computer Nasties are on the Line.' Written by Observer investigative reporter
 John Merritt, the article reveals that several bulletin boards in the UK are 
 actively disseminating anarchical information. The Open File report claims 
 that the following information can be read online on BBSs.

 = Top 10 ways to kill a cop
 = How to make oxyacetylene balloon bombs.
 = Breaking into houses
 = An introductory guide to shoplifting
 = How to make tear gas

   The article then goes to give a thumbnail sketch of the UK's BBSs, including 
 a character profile of Darren Ingram, sysop of 'Corrupt Computing,' a bulletin 
 board specialising in the darker side of society.
  Ingram's board contains several areas, one of which is called 'Defence of...
 ... the Realm,' which contains several home defence files covering the topics 
 outlined earlier in this news story. The article has off-the-cuff quotes
 from computer industry luminaries such as John (BBOA) Wallbridge and Alistair
                                --Page 51--
 Kelman, the computer barrister.
   Unfortunately for the online world, the
 Observer article portrays the typical BBS user as armed to the teeth and
 trained in 'survivalist techniques.' This will almost certainly reflect
 badly on BBS and UK online systems,
   Micronet included, and effectively undoes much of the PR work carried
 out by organisations such as the Bulletin Board Operators Association.
 Interestingly, reporter Merritt has been in contact with the Department of
 Trade and Industry and Oftel in a bid to discover who - if anyone - is
 'responsible' for BBSs.
   The DTI is quoted as not knowing which government department should be
 looking at BBSs, but said BBS files and messages would come under Section
 43 of the Telecommunications Act 1984. The Act prohibits the transmission...
 ... of grossly offensive, indecent or obscene messages over the PSTN (public
 switched telephone network). The anti-obscenity provisions of the
 1984 Act were originally aimed at the 'dial-a-porn' services which have
 proliferated in the US. Some watered down services have appeared in the UK
 on 0898 value-added numbers. The Net will be taking a look at the
 Observer article in more depth tomorrow, when we'll discuss the
 ramifications of what could result in the government taking an interest in
 BBSs and other online systems.........


                                --Page 52--
 MICRONET (c)                                                   800111512a   0p
   NEWS: Potentially Nasty (Pt 2)                                           Mon
                                                                    Steve Gold

 Following on from The Observer's revelations yesterday about the UK's
 modem users being corrupted by BBSs (GOTO 5 for the full SP), the Net has
 talked to several comms luminaries, many of whom were quoted in The
 Observer article.
   "The Observer chap phoned me up last week for a few comments," said Alistair
 Kelman, the computer barrister. Kelman revealed that the Daily
 Telegraph has also been chatting to comms-oriented establishment people as
 well as The Observer. Despite the article's emphasis on the darker...
 ... side of BBSs, Kelman thinks that the majority of readers will take the
 views of the writer with a pinch of salt.
   Len Stuart, ClubSpot and Netreach supremo, thinks otherwise.
 "The article could be very damaging for modem users generally, as people who
 don't know about comms will assume that Ingram's BBS is typical of all
 boards," said Stuart, adding that the same people will assume that all
 modem users regularly access such BBSs. "Not knowing any differntly, readers..
 ... will make the wrong assumptions about modem users," he added.
   John Collins, ex-Commodore and now freelance programmer on the Atari ST
 and Commodore Amiga, thinks the same. Like Len Stuart, Collins 'phoned the
 Net to draw our attention to the article. 
                                --Page 53--
   "I was horrified by the article," he told the Net. "It's just the sort of
 publicity that we can all do without."
   John Wallbridge, BBOA founder, who is also quoted in The Observer article,..
 ... is equally disparaging about the article.
   "The Observer reporter left out my key comment which was that BBSs are like
 any other medium," he told the Net. "The problem is that all media,
 including BBSs, can be used to print almost anything about anything. I just
 hope that Observer readers don't get the wrong impression about bulletin
 boards generally," he said.
   Wallbridge is so incensed by The Observer article that - in common
 with several other comms industry figures - he feels that a response
 from the online community is called for.
   "At the very least, I think that a letter to The Observer is called for,"
 he said.
   All the comms industry figures the Net has spoken to this weekend have
 agreed that The Observer article was 'over the top' and not typical of BBSs       
 generally. It's likely that the article will have stirred up enough public
 outrage to generate governmental interest in how BSSs are run. It is to be
 hoped that - as with all exposes of this nature - the furore dies down quickly.




                                --Page 54--

 "TRACKER" Transmitter
                           ???S??????????????????????
                           ?     ?        C1        C2   
                          +?     R1       ?         ?    ?
                           B     ?     ??????????????????
                          -?     ?     ?    ?????????    ?
                           ?     ???????????N            C3
                           ?     ?          ?????????    ?
                           ?     R1                 R2   ?
                           ???????????????????????????????
                                       ?
Where - R1:10k Resistor  C1:.001 Capacitor              B:9V Battery
        R2:470 Resistor  C2:Coil                        S:Switch
                         C3:5-30pF Variable capacitor   N:NPN Transistor
                                                        :Crystal
                                                        :Antenna

     ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Tracking transmitter which could be built very compact. Unmodulated signal,
must be used with BFO-reciever. Transmitting on 6-meter (50-54 MHz).
C2 is 9 turns on 1/2" dia., 1/2" long, #18.  is 52 MHz
Antenna is 6", N is a BC 169.
                                --Page 55--
        
                     THE NECCESITY OF DEVIANCE
                    ___________________________
                         By Jack Stevenson

  In the Ideal utopia, individual freedomflourishes. In such a state of 
existence there would be no deviants since there would be nothing to deviate 
from. Everyone would bloom like a beautiful flower according to their own 
precaurioyus individual natures. There would be no stifling society codes, no 
predjudice, no repression, no crime.
  Unfortunately, or rather fortunately, Utopia is unobtainable. Deviation is 
the only thing that's kept the human race from dying off from bad ideas, lack 
of style or just plain boredom, not to mention tyranny, incompetence or 
stupidity.
  As it is, within every religion, within every country, within every city and 
small town, deviance springs up unwanted like some ugly evil mushroom, much to 
the horror of civil and moral "authorities." It is the one irrepressible, 
ineludable constant of human existence. Thank God.
  It is the deviant, at first persecuted, then martyred and worshipped, who 
changes society, starts all the new religions and philosophies. It is the 
deviant virus buzzing around in the rotted innards of established countrys and 
belief systems that keeps the decaying carcass on it's feet until something 
paramutates off, and it crashes to the ground a stinking corpse... although 
                                --Page 56--
sometimes it actually takes a few centuries to fall over.
  On a less grandoise scale, deviation worms it's way into fashion, art, and 
every other form of human conduct, often while the guise of perfect 
respectability is maintained. Deviance is a neccesity of life, on a par with 
food, shelter and clothing. And like any other activity, it can be pursued in 
a cowardly, or courageous fashion.
  Society seeks to maintain the status quo out of pure bloated inertia. 
Industrialization gave rise to the middle class in all developed countries, 
and soon the middle class had began it's own culture: a culture of cowardice, 
conformity and sterility whose holy ground became the suburbs. Conformity was 
required, the Status quo worshipped.
  Yet the stricter the status-quo is enforced by social codes, the more 
widespread the deviant urge becomes: today the suburbs are hot-beds of 
deviance and depravity, while inner cities - admittedly more violent - are 
staid in comparison.
  Look through any window in suburbia to see men dressed in leotards or neo-
nazis in full regelia drowning kittens in bath tubs while through ghetto 
windows, you see earnest young dope dealers and pimps chasing the standard 
capitalist dream. Sexual and other deviations are shunned in the ghettos while 
the suburbs provide the privacy, leisure time and money to engage in such 
activities. 
  It is the pointlessness and boredom of middle class life more than anything 
that spurs and motivates people into a life of deviance. Poor people are too
                                --Page 57-- 
busy trying to "make it", chasing commercial images of success, and rich 
people hide all their glorious deviance behind the impenetrable wall of 
discretion propriety. It is out of the belly of the middle class that pulls a 
virtual army of "deviance" as they are quick to be called. Punk rockers are 
drop-outs from suburbia, with their anti-beauty esthetics. Before them the 
Hippies were the drop-outs with their drugs and anti-materialism. Many Gays in 
New York, San Fransisco and other big cities are escapees from middle class 
conformity. A thousand bizarre cults worldwide are gourged on the children of 
the middle class. It is the greatest contribution of the middle class to 
culture.
  Deviance in it's most spectacular, sensational and violent forms has become 
a new religion, merging Punk rock with Satanism, Nazism and modern death 
technology. Mark Pauline, a San Fransisco artist, builds engine powered 
contraptions, that animate the corpses of chickens and rabbits in a grotesque 
fandango. Autopsy videos are all the latest rage, and a small mouvement of 
Xeroxed fanzines that idolize mass-murderers is cropping up, reflecfting wider 
interest in this new industrial death culture that has in fact been well 
recieved in the art world.
  Mass murderers are replacing football players as focal points of youthful 
fascination. Gilles de Rais emerges from the muck of his history as the John 
The Baptist of this new order. The richest noble and bravest knight of early 
15th century France, de Rais won a prominent place in French history books for 
his battlefield heroism in the cause of Joan Of Arc, personally rescuing her
                                --Page 58-- 
from the English at least twice. His later career as a lunatic, devil 
worshipper and sex murderer of hundreds of young peasant children won him a 
place in the wax museums.
  Ed Gein, killer and cannibal of the American 1950s, exploded as a blinding 
supernova in the holy firmament of sexual deviance. Inhabiting an unworked 
farm in rural Wisconsin, Gein impressed neighbors as a mildly retarded 
simpleton who hung out with kids and was good for handyman chores and helping 
road crews chop weeds along the highway. Yet Gein's peaceable manner concealed 
the soul of a freinzied deviant: by night he engaged in murder, graverobbing 
and necrophilia, as well as the manufacture of human lampshades, chair seats, 
nipple belts and skull caos. All of Gein's crimes were traced back to a desire 
to revive his dead mother from her grave and driven out of control by a 
twisted sexual urge. Perhaps the ongoing celebration of Ed Gein is a reaction 
to the sterile sexual teases of Pop icons such as Doris Day and Annete 
Funicello who purveyed a dehumanized aura of sex that Gein actually came to 
practice.
  Charles Manson is certainly well enough known, both by the myth and reality 
(if in fact they can be seperated). Yet while Manson dabbled in Satanism and 
admired the Nazis, he was a different phenomenon than either medieval castle-
dwelling de Rais or farmboy idiot/introvert Gein. Manson became the great 
hollywood killer and his ledgend has been enshrined by media circus parole 
hearings and annual televising of Helter Skelter that are as eagerly awaited 
as The Wizard of Oz. "I live in my world," said Manson in prison in 1970, "and 
                                --Page 59--
I am the king of my world, wether it be in a garbage dump or if it be in the 
desert or wherever it be, I am my own human being. You may restrain my body 
and you may tear my guts out, do anything you wish, but I am still me and you 
can't take that." Is it any wonder Manson strikes a chord with teenagers, 
deviants and outcasts constantly bucking the norm?
  Finally there is John Gacy. If mass-murderers are considered the ultimate 
deviants then John Gacy is an ironic contradiction. While Gacy was a killer, 
a more average, normal, successful and respected member of the community you 
could not find. He was the quintessential suburban "well respected man." His 
taste in everything from houses to cars to backyard barbeques was middle class 
suburban. None of this cult-worship commune jazz for him, his world revolved 
around the gravity core of middle class respectable. Because of this, he could 
never admit, and in fact to this day denies, that he is gay. He has been 
called by some "The Ultimate closet Queen" and the results of his reppresion 
and self-loathing became national headlines in 1979.
  While Gacy is a pretty poor role model for any self-respecting deviant, he 
is the current mass-murder record holder and hence earns the respect of the 
pure-mided death cultists who despise any hint of insanity or cultism. Manson 
and Gein on the other hand were more flamboyant and colourful characters and 
have enjoyed popularity on a wider scale, inspiring movies and songs and even 
bleeding a little bit into pop culture. Gilles de Rais, though, remains almost 
unknown to the population, with their fast-food slaughters and shopping-centre 
massacres while in history-concious France, he is known to every schoolboy.
                                --Page 60--
  Other mass killers have made the jump from police reports into pop ledgend. 
Jim Jones was the ultimate cult leader and fake Mohammed. Charles Starkweather 
was the 1950's own white-trash James Dean/Rebel without a cause, and Lizzi 
Borden slaughtered her parents - What red-blooded Teenager hasn't thought 
about it? Today there are endless Hillside Stranglers, Highway killers, 
Nightstalkers, mad Slashers, berserk snipers holed up in schoolhouses, and 
walking time bombs exploding in post offices and fast-food restaurants.
  And so, much to the horror of their parents, our young people find heroes 
aplenty in today's "world". Or perhaps I should say anti-heros. To today's 
youth, getting stabbed to death or getting blown apart in an explosion dosn't 
seem much worse than dying of boredom, and certainly it's quicker, you might 
even get on TV.
  Modern society seems a faceless, homogenized, sterile place... predictable, 
circumcised, pre-conditioned. The impulsive, the violent, the anti-social is 
admired and at times emulated. The deviant is our new hero.

                ------------------------------------------
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