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From: lpb@florida.swdc.stratus.com (Len Bucuvalas)
Newsgroups: alt.alien.visitors
Subject: A Summary Thesis on Free Energy
Keywords: cia, mj12, bush, rockefeller, rothschild
Message-ID: <8837.19857@stratus.SWDC.Stratus.COM>
Date: 8 Jan 93 23:41:17 GMT
Lines: 1861
Hmmmm.... seems like you all are interested in the topic. And
quite a topic it is as there is on-going work in the field that
obviously you won't read about in your newspaper. The following
file was written by a PhD Physicist who, due to the security
nature of his establishment, prefers to maintain his anonymity.
Up front...this is close to 2000 lines long. If you pay for
your own connection I recommend you download prior to reading
it.
Enjoy......Len
===============================================================
A REVIEW OF ZERO POINT ENERGY AND FREE ENERGY
THEORY, PROGRESS, AND DEVICES
Presented to the
International Forum on New Science
1304 S. College Avenue
Ft. Colins, CO 80524
(303) 482-3731
The Videotape of the Speech is Also Available
September 19, 1992
Abstract
A review is presented of the theory and experimental evidence relating
to Zero Point Energy and Free Energy Devices. This review is based on a
two year study of the information and data available in these fields,
and also upon the information presented by various key researchers in
these fields at three recent conferences. It is found that there is
increasing momentum and a growing network of researchers taking place in
these fields, despite reported efforts to suppress this information.
Examples of such past and present suppression activities are included.
Nevertheless, sound theoretical foundations for understanding so-called
"Zero Point Energy" and "Free Energy" devices have been documented and
are available. There are several reports by various authors of
experiments that indicate a much higher than normal operation
efficiency, and even over-unity operation. Unfortunately, these results
have to date not been replicated by other researchers. Since energy is
conserved, pure perpetual motion cannot exist. However, several
examples are known to exist where energy efficiency can appear to be
over-unity, and the motion can appear to us to be perpetual. For these
types of systems, the idea of "Free Energy" can be applied, and lessons
learned. Several experiments are discussed that have demonstrated the
possibility of obtaining energy from space, and utilizing that energy in
a way different from the normal laws of electricity. These experiments
and results are being tracked down and closely examined. Valuable
references with real mailing addresses and telephone numbers are
included herein. Replications of these encouraging results are
desperately needed.
Introduction
"Let God kill him that does not know, yet presumes to show the other the
way!" This quote from a Persian dervish in the movie and videotape of
"Meetings with Remarkable Men" by Gurdjieff (1963) pretty much
summarizes my feelings toward the whole area of science, and living as
well. It's a jungle out there. The dividing line between truth,
fiction, what is best, and what sells has never been less clearly
defined. Since the advent of the digital information explosion, the sea
of information has been growing at a pace that few can follow. However,
if we are to be responsible and seek the truth, we must persevere. I am
dedicated to finding the truth. My fields of interest are Nature,
religion, and science, and their beneficial applications to the human
race.
To learn about the foundations and current technical knowledge in the
Zero Point and Free Energy fields is to open a very large Pandora's Box.
One finds non-believers, strong supporters, dissenters, and active hard-
nosed suppressers. My interest was aroused as a teenager by reading
about the life and contributions of Nikola Tesla, now available in the
books by Walters (1961) and Cheney (1981). He is the one individual
responsible for creating the entire alternating current network that
powers the world today. He defied the science of his day, and designed
and built the AC generator that transforms "potential" energy into
"electrical" energy. Yet, he is not in many school texts, and his basic
theories and ideas for larger projects and applications were nearly lost
to the world. Why was he not supported? Why is Thomas Edison such a
well known name and Nikola Tesla is not? Why was his research not
actively continued? Why does the academic community, within the US,
continually ignore the possible applications of his theories?
Tesla was unceremoniously thrown out of the best technical school in
Yugoslavia for believing that he could build a generator that would
extract electrical power from a running stream of water. His professor
called it: "Perpetual Motion!" This is not so unfamiliar. We have
heard other such convenient explanations, such as: "Heavier than air
machines will never fly" (Lord Kelvin, 1890s); "We threw out all of the
textbooks, and then we built the airplane" (the Wright Brothers); "The
human body will not survive speeds of over 40 miles per hour" (early
1900s); and "Airplanes can not go faster than the speed of sound"
(1940s). Other example abound, all spoken by the out-spoken "leaders"
of their day. My view is that science continues to grow and mature.
Nature is fixed. Only our understanding of Nature continually unfolds.
Sometimes this growth has been only painful, and sometimes it has
provided great shocks to the system. Fear of change is not an adequate
excuse for not actively pursuing the development of our full
capabilities as human beings, as individuals or as groups.
Areas Of Related Interest
The study of the "Free Energy" field overlaps with quite a number of
other areas of science and technology that are not well understood, and
are usually called "fringe areas." I believe that responsible
investigations in these areas do uncover important information and data
that can relate to various questions that occur in the study of Free
Energy. These questions include: Why is this research not conducted?
Is it suppressed? Why is it suppressed? Are there other examples of
such suppression? Where can I get more information? Are there any
examples of such advanced related technologies? If such energy sources
exist, has anyone found out how to use them? How do they work? Can I
use them, and can I use them in a responsible manner?
There is a great outcry by those familiar with our current energy policy
and the public electricity utility network for need of a new
breakthrough in the technology of energy production. Dr. Gary Johnson
(1992), a college professor and IEEE Senior Member, recently published a
short review of the researchers in this area in a noted US technical
journal and concluded his four page report with the statement:
"There is a great deal of noise in the literature. Some concepts are
obviously nonsense. Others will prove to be in error. But is there any
signal in all the noise? There is if Tesla, Moray, and Bearden are
correct. The potential payoff is enormous, so the search should be
continued if there is any chance at all of success."
Also, Llewellen King (1991), publisher of The Energy Daily, Defense
Week, and Environmental Week Newsletters in Washington DC recently
strongly and dramatically stated in a speech to an international
technical conference:
"We have failed with energy to come up with the 'Great Big
Breakthrough!' 'The Major Change.' 'The Radically Different Thing.'
'The Quantum Leap Forward.' Where is the jump from a copper wire to a
fiber or to a cable? Where is the equivalent of fiber optics for
electricity? ... The new technologies (discussed at this conference),
such as magnetohydrodynamics, (are advancing and coming forth), and yet
these things have not fostered - and we are still boiling water! It is
theoretically possible that we could at some point take this 'Quantum
Leap Forward.' ... And in order to do that, I believe that you will
need new institutions to deploy new technology. They won't be deployed
by the extant of the old institutions. ... The Challenge in Technology
is to find It, and then sell It, and finally to deploy It."
Since the status and results in energy technologies and in these other
fringe areas are seen differently by different persons, many
misunderstandings take place, people become frustrated, emotions become
heated, and eventually someone gets sorely offended. People can range
from Apathy, to Denial, to Anger, and finally to Acceptance. So as to
not offend anyone in this paper, I will limit the areas of my summary
introduction investigations to Politics, Religion, and Sex.
Politics
"Never give a sucker an even break." I became very concerned when I
became aware of first hand and second hand accounts of actual physical,
emotional, and legal harassment being made to inventors, investigators,
and writers in these scientific fringe areas. And I thought all of
these suppression stories were nonsense. Upon investigation, harassment
always follows those who promote a new paradigm. Galileo spent a lot of
time in jail. So did Royal Rife, who demonstrated a cure for cancer in
the 1930s, summarized in the books written by Barry Lyons (1989, 1989),
published, of course, in Canada. Christopher Bird (1991) writes of the
persecution of Gaston Naessens for his radical and effective treatments
of diseases. America West Publishers has available many books that list
actions that have been taken by various authorities to diffuse or bury
"politically embarrassing" events and situations. Paul Findley wrote a
best seller (1985) that summarizes the effectiveness of large political
pressure groups. Fortunately today, there are many who do not conform
to the "party line" in many political areas, such as the "Center for
Action" in Nevada. In the area of AIDS research and information
transfer, Dr. Robert Strecker has produced a videotape (1988) and Dr.
Taki Anagnoston (1991) has published a book that promotes a view far
different than is advertised nationally to the American people. "The
Cutting Newsletter" by William Douglass also serves as a source for
alternate information.
In my view, there is not a determined effort by the government to
suppress information - because there is no government. I see instead a
collection and network of vested interest groups that seem to tightly
band together for mutual financial survival. The actions taken by any
of these groups may be completely independent from the others.
Therefore, I find the "government suppression" and "world domination"
theories proposed by some to be interesting, and probably not
applicable. However, some sort of control and suppression in the press
seems very evident. Coleman (1992) has summarized that certain groups
are actively controlling all other groups. The "Project Censored
Newsletter" and their student staff at Sonoma State University, CA, are
actively pointing out US news stories that seem to be actively
suppressed in this country. So, how does this all relate to the topic
of Free Energy? Ken MacNeill (1983) published a very disturbing article
entitled "Insights into the Proprietary Syndrome" in which he points out
that over 3,000 patents have been suppressed! It is reprinted in the
Appendix of this paper. READ IT!
Two historical events are worth including here regarding possible
suppression and inability to commercialize Free Energy devices. These
are the Over-Unity Device of T. Henry Moray (Resines, 1988), and the
Hindershot Motor (Brown, 1988). Both of these devices were publicly
demonstrated to the US press in the 1930s, and carefully conducted tests
were made to assess these devices. From the newspaper reports and
clippings, it appears that both devices passed all tests, only to fall
into oblivion. What exactly happened to the devices, their inventors,
and the technology is not known. It also appears that the secrets of
the devices died with their inventors.
If information deemed sensitive by certain governmental agencies can be
actively suppressed, then what are the other possible ways of obtaining
such information? One method that has gained popularity in recent years
is through the use of channeling.
Religion
"Ask and you shall receive". I was surprised to hear that a grandmother
("dharma") who said she could channel Nikola Tesla had been given a
formal test in front of some very influential people in Los Angles, and
she passed the test with very few errors. I was told that the questions
were prepared by a small knowledgeable group, and about half of the
questions were reported to be trick questions. Well, if this method can
work to get advanced technical information let's try it. After all,
where do our ideas come from in the first place? Both Tesla and Edison
are reported to have made their respective amazing discoveries while
daydreaming - not actually thinking!
Upon investigation, there is a morass of spiritual and channeled
information being published out there. From my point of view, it is all
applicable to a person, depending upon where that person is at in his
life, and of course it is not all true, applicable, or valid
information. The magazine "Connecting Link" summarizes a lot of this
information. Just for purposes of reference, I will list the names of
those channeled intelligences that I have researched, by either reading
their communications or personally conversing with them through their
physical host. (The references are organized by the name of the
intelligence, or collective intelligence, with the name of the host or
channeler in parentheses.) From what I currently know, I give this list
is given in order of increasing importance to me for personal
information transfer:
Ramtha, Lazaris, Seth, Bashar, Korton, Ashtar, Soltec, Cosmic Awareness,
The Pleiadians, Hatonn, Ra, Hilarion, St. Germain, Thoth, Mary, Sananda,
Aton.
To me, any information is valid only when it constructively supports or
fits into the puzzle that I am trying to solve. What is valid for each
person varies with each person, and their puzzle of the moment. I have
noticed that I receive more valid information from hosts who are in
unconscious trance during the communications. If the host can remember
anything of the communication, I feel there is always the possibility of
tampering with the information during reception and transmission, thus
producing "tainted" information. This has historically occurred with
many popularized channelers that have elected to use their talents and
such communications primarily for their personal profit.
Also, I find one needs to separate the substance of the message from any
given dates. To hear an intelligence say that "at this time a truck is
gathering speed and is coming this way that will cross this intersection
here in three hours," does not necessarily mean the truck will ever get
there. If it does, great. Then that is a measure of predictability.
If not, so what! Was that the point? Neither of these issues is
demonstrable science. I find it is best to gather the substance of the
information and relate it to my puzzles. Those that believe and act on
all of the details of every channeled communication may be in for quite
a shock, as described in the book When Prophecy Fails by Festinger,
Riecken, and Schachter (1956).
I do know that some of the channeled information recently received is
extremely accurate. A case in point is the book channeled by Sananda
through "dharma" (1989) regarding the life of Jesus . While persons
affiliated with America West Publishers, then in southern California,
were trying to decipher the German text of the first few chapters of
this material (originally translated into German from the Aramaic script
found in 1963) with very little success, a complete translation in
English was given in 1989 through "dharma" by Sananda (1989). Two years
later, the original German manuscript was translated by J. H. Ziegler
and B. L. Greene, authored by Rashid (1992), and published by Wild
Flower Press in Oregon. Neither party knew of the existence of the
other until after the material was typeset. The contents are nearly
identical. I can personally attest to other cases of receiving
extremely accurate information and being allowed to be involved in
"unexplainable" physical events.
Whether one needs to be out-of-body to receive information, I am not
sure. Robert Monroe (1971, 1985) has spent years in this field with the
Monroe Institute in Virginia, and he and his co-workers have all
received personal knowledge. I do not know if they have received any
higher technical knowledge that is of interest here. J. J. Hurtak
(1978) received a vast amount of technical knowledge out-of-body when he
channeled the extensive work The Keys of Enoch.
Why haven't these intelligences just given us the secrets of advanced
technology on a silver platter? I don't know. Perhaps we as a
collective society are not ready for it. Some technical information is
being given out from these intelligences and is slowly being published.
Perhaps, as Hatonn, The Pleiadians, and other intelligences have
suggested: that if we told you that, then "they" would kill our
vehicle. Perhaps, waiting is.
Perhaps the goal of life is not to pursue the engineering of an easier
life style solely for the comfort of living our lives through
technology, but to finally realize what our personal mission here is, to
become in touch with that mission, and then to perform that mission.
That phrase from college: "God has a plan for my life" makes very good
sense here. The problem actually may be that most of us are not taking
the time to find out what our personal mission is, and how to
responsibly perform it. If you wish to pursue this, the most Holy
course, I highly recommend the books by Dion Fortune (1957), Gaetan
Delaforge (1987), and Fred and Pam Cameron (1991). The latter book,
Bridges of Light, includes step-by-step instructions, all specifically
channeled, on how you can receive your own accurate information. So Be
It.
Sex
"It takes two to Tango." Potentially, things are very interesting. It
seems to take two at different potentials to make something happen:
male/female, up/down, positive/negative, north/south. The view being
taught today is primarily simply given in one or two dimensions.
Electricity is caused by the electrons going one way on a wire, and the
holes going the other way. Electrical energy is created by chemical
reactions that have a lower chemical ground state than the reactants.
Chemical reactions are caused by electron bonding where electron orbits
are finally filled and then higher orbits can be filled. Atomic energy
is caused by electrons and nucleons dropping into lower energy states
(gamma rays and lasers), or by differences in the binding energy of the
nuclei (fission and fusion). The Sun gives and the Earth receives.
For energy creation, we have developed the catch-all term: potential
energy. The water behind a dam is said to have a great deal of
potential energy, so the electricity is said to come out of the power
plant. A battery has a stored electrical potential, so it powers your
radio. Men and women all have stored potential, and we all know what
trouble that can cause. However; no one ever talks about magnets, and
the possible potential energies within magnets and electromagnetic
fields. Light is such an electromagnetic (EM) field. The motions of
the electrical component and the magnetic component of alternating
current, similar to light, are three-dimensional as they travel along a
wire, and at several points, each is zero. Where did they go? How is
EM energy stored and transmitted? Can usable amounts of energy be
extracted from already existing large and massive EM fields?
I have found only two sources that reference the modeling of EM fields
in three spatial dimensions: the works of Walter Russell (1926, 1947,
1989), and material channeled by Hatonn et. al. (1991). The idea that
energy exists in male and female vortices that form between this
dimension and other dimensions is not new. The idea just hasn't been
very useful, yet. Russell and Hatonn describe three dimensional
elemental EM fields that can be classified as male and female by the
spin of their 3-D EM fields, much the same way that we describe the
poles of a bar magnet. Russell developed and tested counter-wound sets
of coils, each in the shape of overlapping (male/female) cones. Such a
coupling and cancellation of these fields would open up a whole new way
of thinking about electricity and EM fields in general. Also, a new
investigation of the physics of rotating permanent magnets and rotating
EM fields would be very interesting. All reported research in these
fields seems to stop in the early 1950s. I wonder why.
UFOs and Crop Circles
"We are living in Lies." This statement was made by both Colin Andrews
and Linda Moulton-Howe during their presentations during the Whole Life
Expo (WLE) in San Francisco, April 1991. It speaks for itself. If
examples of advanced technology are being demonstrated all around us
nearly every day, shouldn't we be interested? Well, if it does not
impact our daily life, and our personal finances, maybe we don't care.
We could say, let the government figure it out. Well, evidently, "they"
don't, can't, or won't care. Besides, what you don't know won't hurt
you. Right? However; it may stunt your growth.
If you really want to know, you are going to have to rely on yourself.
This is all very interesting to me, because it allows for the
possibility of several examples of advanced technology here and now.
And from my experiences, these phenomena are real, reoccurring, and
getting more numerous and in-your-face outrageous all the time.
Without diverting from our main topic for too long, I will list the best
sources of UFO craft pictures and crop geometrical formation material I
have found. (They are not just dots in the sky, and circles, any more.
Sorry.) The UFO craft pictures began in the 1950s with those taken by
George Adamski and published in his book in by Leslie in 1953. (These
pictures could have been faked, and I recall someone telling me that
Adamski was said to have declared his whole photograph library a fraud
on his death bed; and I do not know.) The pictures taken and thousands
of sightings reported in the New York Hudson Valley region in the 1980s
cannot be denied (Hynek, 1987). Pictures from around the world have
been compiled in two books by Wendelle Stevens and August Roberts
(1985). Other UFO book sources are listed. And, the UFO Video
Clearinghouse in California has just about all the movie footage and
video taken of UFOs and TV programs produced that are available world-
wide. "UFO's the Best Evidence" is a two-hour video produced by KLAS,
Channel 6 in Las Vegas, that should be seen by everyone!
Close-up photographs, movie footage, and videotapes are much more
disturbing to some people than the usual lights in the sky. The
photographs by Billy Meier in Volume 1 of the books by Elders (1979) are
apparently all actual photographs of large disk craft. (I was told that
a few of the pictures in Volume 2 (1983) were of models that were made
in order to compare to Meier's craft photographs, and then the photos
were inadvertently mixed). For those that disagree with this, I
recommend that you carefully read the technical photographic analyses in
Volume 1 that were performed on some of the photos by disinterested
scientists in the US using electron microscopes, laser scanning, and
computer analyses and enhancements; and then read the book by Gary
Kinder (1987), who set out to visit Meier, his family, and the people in
the local community there in Switzerland in order to prove the Meier
story a hoax. Also, we have the pictures from Gulf Breeze, Florida, in
the book by Ed and Francis Walters (1990). (Some say they faked the
pictures, but not to the hundreds of local eye witnesses that claimed to
have seen the same thing, including most of the city officials.)
Robert (Bob) Lazar presents an interesting story in his videotape (1992)
of how he became involved with some disk craft while working in the
power propulsion area. His story is summarized as one of the six
viewpoints in the book by Lindemann (1991), as is Linda Moulton-Howe's.
Lazar states that the craft he worked on were powered by a matter-
antimatter (potential energy) reaction with a near-stable element of an
atomic number of 115, which has not yet been found or produced on Earth.
Such a nuclide could give off power in a manner similar to Cobalt-60,
which emits very high energy and deadly gamma radiation, thus the need
for lead shielding in nuclear fission power plants. How the El-115
power would be utilized is unknown. More to the point, how would such
craft be able to levitate above the Earth? Perhaps it could utilize an
interaction of engineered variable frequency EM fields with the Earth's
local gravity and EM fields. That could explain the very complex and
time-dependent harmonics found by expert sound researchers when they
analyzed the sound of a hovering craft as recorded on audio tape by
Meier while making movies of a craft. These are all available.
For additional information regarding what these craft are, who are
coming, and why, I would recommend the material from Stanton Friedman
(1991) and Sananda (1989). Additional viewpoints are found in the book
by Lindemann (1991) and in the transcription of the wonderful talk given
by Linda Moulton-Howe at the April 1991 SF WLE. It appears we are being
visited by more than 50 alien cultures on the physical plane, all
different, yet related, each having their own version of their "sports
car or RV," and each with their own purposes and motivations. It also
appears that this is nothing new, has been going on for what appears to
be a very, very long time, and so what! What is interesting is the
apparent lack of advanced technology transfer, which could be likened to
a possible violation of the "Prime Non-Interference Directive"
popularized in Star Trek. Unless such advanced data is being given to
the privileged few. Unless we, in the US and in other parts of the
world, as individual societies are being allowed the information as fast
as we can (financially) safely absorb it and properly utilize it for our
benefit and not our mutual destruction. That is what I would hope.
That is where I want to be.
The crop formations are another and perhaps a more advanced topic
altogether. The books by Colin Andrews (1989), Alick Bartholomew
(1991), and Ralph Noyes (1990) stimulate the imagination. As Colin
would say: "I'm sorry. It just isn't Doug and Dave, as the British
Press would have you believe!" These formations have become quite
complex, such as the Barbury Castle formation that appeared overnight in
July 1991. It contains three "circles" of about 35 feet in diameter
located at the apex of a nearly equilateral triangle that measures about
180 feet on a side, with three internal circles and spokes within the
triangle. I highly recommend Colin Andrew's (1991) videotape
"Undeniable Evidence."
Background Material
It is important that I include as much quality reference material as I
am able. These areas of interest have grown so large and confusing that
it is difficult to know where to turn for the best or most meaningful
information. So I will include a list of the most applicable patents,
the best books, reports, conference proceedings, and the most up-to-date
papers that I know of in the Zero Point Energy and Free Energy fields.
I also have included in the references the complete names and addresses
of several technical societies, groups, and book sources.
Patents
There are several patents of phenomena and devices that are of interest.
Rather than discuss them here, I will list them in the references. They
may be referred to later.
It is important to note that you can quickly obtain any patent from a
local US patent clearinghouse, such as the one in Sunnyvale, California,
by a telephone call or a FAX once an account has been set up for you.
If you are not in a hurry, you can order a copy of any patent for $3.00
(three dollars) each from the Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks in
Washington DC, although it may take 2-6 weeks. Just provide the long
patent number.
Books and Reports
Many books and reports have been published that relate to the Free
Energy fields. I have listed the ones I have looked at in the
references in this section. I have included all of Lt. Col. Tom
Bearden's books and reports. It should be pointed out that Tom's book
entitled AIDS: Biological Warfare (1988) probably has the best
description of the pumped phase conjugate mirror wave theory model of
any of his books. The book by Moray B. King (1989) gives an excellent
overview of the definition of Zero Point Energy. Several books and
reports have recently emerged regarding gravity and the Earth's apparent
energy grid network. Books regarding the Orgonne Accumulator and ether
vortex mechanics are also included. The book by Hans Nieper (1981) is a
great reference book, and sometimes hard to find: use the source
listed. The theories promoted by Richard Hoagland and the Mars Mission
are also interesting, including the fact that a solid tetrahedron placed
in a sphere will intersect the sphere at 19.5 degrees latitude, which is
the same Earth latitude upon which Tesla was constructing his
Wardenclyffe Tower in New York. The theories of Victor Schauberger
(Alexandersson, 1982) are also very interesting, including his
descriptions of Natural energy vortices, the changing properties of 4
degree C water with the phases of the moon, as descriptions of other
Natural wonders.
Conferences
I am familiar with only a few of the many technical conferences held
that deal with the Zero Point and Free Energy fields. The one's I have
recently attended are the 26th Intersociety Energy Conversion
Engineering Conference (IECEC), held in August 1991 in Boston, MA; the
1992 International Tesla Symposium, held in July 1992 in Colorado
Springs, CO; and the 27th IECEC held in August 1992 in San Diego, CA.
As I organized the authors and papers for both the 26th and 27th IECECs
in the "Innovative Concepts" sessions for the "New Technologies for
Energy Utilization Area," I am more familiar with their papers and
contents. The material presented in other conferences, such as the bi-
annual International Tesla Society conferences, do relate and overlap
with much of the material presented in the recent IECEC conferences. It
is my desire that future authors will network and exchange information
before they write their next paper, so we can accelerate and converge
the work that is being performed in these fields.
Societies and Publications
All the ones that I feel are of importance are listed in the references
for your use. Make multiple photocopies of all of the six pages of the
references and distribute them.
Free Energy Theory, Experiments, and Devices
"Come on, let me show you where it's at." Well, I can show you what I
have been able to find out from the referenced sources within the past
three years anyway. I have learned that there is a lot of very sound
scientific theory that supports the existence of additional energy
sources, ways of interacting with those potential energies, and
extracting energy for use. There is also a lot of experiments, devices,
and just good ol' fooling around going across the country to try to
measure new ways of measuring these new energy sources. There are also
devices that have been built, tested, demonstrated, and provided for
testing by others - that seem to have passed all of the tests. These
will be discussed below. First some truths and definitions.
Energy exists. It can not be created nor destroyed. Energy can only be
converted from one form into another. In that conversion process, some
energy is lost, in the form of friction or heat, so the efficiency of
the energy transfer process is always less than 100 percent. The
process (you can envision a box) will always give less energy out than
energy goes in. The ratio of "energy out" to "energy in" is always less
than one: under-unity. An over-unity device cannot exist. Perpetual
motion does not exist. All motion eventually will run down. (Whether
you live to be here when it does run down is another matter.) So, let's
see. A car battery is a good example. It has so much energy to start
with, and it eventually runs down from starting the starter motor and
friction in the wire. Draw a larger box. The car runs and recharges
the battery because the engine converts the potential energy within the
fuel during combustion into crankshaft motion, which is then used to
recharge the battery, until it runs out of gas. Draw a larger box. The
car can go downhill with the engine off by transforming the potential
energy of the hill into kinetic or moving energy at the bottom of the
hill. OK. But what about Hoover Dam? It just sits there and creates
energy. We don't put any energy into it, except when we built it. And
we sure didn't put as much energy into it as we have gotten out of it.
And it for sure is not going to last forever. But it's doing just fine
now. So is that an example of a Free Energy device with an energy
conversion factor of over-unity? Yes or No?
To handle such mind benders, workers in the Zero Point and Free Energy
fields have, for better or worse, and probably for the near term worse,
have adopted a simple way of describing the results of their research,
in terms of what they can immediately measure and see. So there are
three categories that are generally expounded upon: "Free Energy Under-
unity," "Free Energy, Over-unity," and "Zero Point Energy." (1) "Free
Energy Under-unity" would be when I get more energy out than before and
I only made a small change to my design, like to increase the overall
system efficiency. An example might be those magnets that when placed
onto a car gas line give 5 miles extra per gallon. That's Free Energy
dude! This appears to be the case for several motors and generators
that utilize magnets on their rotating shafts. (2) "Free Energy Over-
unity" would be where I seem to get more energy out than I know am
putting in. Period. An example would be pushing a car over the top of
a hill. When it takes off without you, it appears additional energy is
coming from somewhere. And, in all cases, of such experiments, the
energy MUST be coming from somewhere in some form. It just hasn't been
figured out yet, and the researcher has probably not drawn a large
enough box. (3) "Zero Point Energy" refers to the energy that comes
from outside your influence: the wiring in the wall; the transmission
lines nearby; a large EM signal on a specific FM radio station; the
Earth's EM or gravitational field; solar EM energy; or possibly
directed energy from outer space. Just because we can't measure it,
doesn't mean it's not there.
With these definitions in mind, we see that Hoover Dam is a good example
and could be considered by some Dam Engineer to be an over-unity device.
A good Dam Scientist would probably point out that the Sun evaporates
the oceans and lakes, moves the vapor, makes the rain that fills the
Dam, and the potential energy of the water produces the electrical
power. The Dam Engineer could probably care less, and could also say
that the Dam is a perpetual motion machine that will last forever;
which means at least until he retires and his kids are out of college.
The Dam Engineer would say: "The Dam thing runs on Free Energy out of
the air! The city of Los Angles believes it!" But: you know it won't
last forever. Neither will the Sun.
So we need to be careful in our choice of words. For the purposes of
this paper, a Free Energy device will appear to produce more energy than
it uses, because it is not known from what form of potential energy
source the other required input energy comes from. Thus, we will allow
system efficiencies over 100%, and over-unity energy conversion until we
are either proven wrong, or we finally draw a larger box and understand
what is happening inside that box.
It is very important here to be a Fair Witness. (Thank you Robert
Heinlein!) That is a person who reports exactly what he or she sees;
no more, no less. Researchers and investors really do not give a (guess
what) about what you think is going on. They want the facts of exactly
what you observed. If a device appears to be promising: say so, and
report it to be so. If it has a problem, say it seems to have a
problem. Only after extensive support, testing, and cross-examination
should an experiment or a device be classified or labeled a fraud or a
failure. Once labeled as such, they will not easily obtain further
support. Be responsible.
Free Energy Theoretical Considerations
Harold Aspden from the United Kingdom (1991) shared insights into the
basic factors involved with vacuum field or zero point energy so that:
"the 'free energy' challenge to win through and revolutionize the energy
scene can involve more people with design skills and resources." He
proposes a frontal attack on currently accepted physics, urging: "a
theoretical and experimental program to follow projects in five
classifications: (1) Non-relativistic energy theory; (2) Ferromagnetic
vacuum energy generation; (3) Electrodynamic vacuum energy generation;
(4) Electromagnetic vacuum energy generation; and (5) Gravitational
vacuum energy generation." He also pointed out the need for much of the
work to be proprietary in order to attract investment funds, but
eventually the published literature would be augmented by disclosure
arising by development on these projects. Aspden (1992) this year
described a foundation of a new technology for converting environmental
heat energy into electricity. The structure involved, whether in the
tested thermoelectric device or the suggested radiation concentration
device, uses thin film metal films separated by non-conductive
materials. An efficiency of 70% of the Carnot maximum has been
demonstrated for the thermoelectric device operating at ambient
temperatures with a 20 degree temperature differential.
Moray B. King (1992) presents a very good detailed review of the
"Progress and Results in Zero-Point Energy Research" in his paper with
the same title, available from Tesla Inc. Moray states:
"Since the advent of quantum mechanics, modern physics has supported the
view that the fabric of totality of empty space is not void but contains
a plenum of energy called the zero point energy (ZPE). The energy
consists of fluctuations of electric field energy that persists even at
zero degrees Kelvin. A question applicable to engineers is can the ZPE
be tapped as an energy source? At first this idea seems to be a blatant
violation of conservation of energy, but if the zero-point energy really
exists as is suggested by modern physics, energy is present and its
conversion would not be the issue."
"The surprising cold current effect has been associated with other
inventions, such as T. Henry Moray's, using number 30 wire within his 50
kiloWatt device. It might be explained by the hypothesis that the
coupling of synchronous ion oscillations with the ZPE can manifest
macroscopic vacuum polarization displacement currents, which can
surround a conductive wire and be guided by it. Conduction band
electrons, lacking stable, radially convergent vacuum polarization
lines, have a minimal interaction with these displacement currents, and
the wires remain cold. If engineers could replicate this effect, zero-
point energy research would receive widespread interest."
"Another area where coherent ion motion is associated with energy
anomalies involves abrupt electrical discharges. (This is apparent in
controlled water explosion experiments.) Hyde's device was faced with a
similar problem of absorbing large voltage pulses in his patented
invention. He solved the problem and created an advanced embodiment
which produced over 20 kiloWatts of net output power while free
running."
"From the concentrated vacuum polarization of atomic nuclei arises the
possibility of triggering a macroscopic ZPE coherence with the
synchronous motion of many nuclei. Further supporting evidence arises
from inventions that utilize coherent ion motions and output excessive
energy. The sharp voltage spikes that arise from ion-acoustic activity
can be converted by use of circuits such as Hyde's voltage divider. The
largest effects might be produced by solid state methods that manifest
dual, counter-rotating, acoustical, lattice spinor waves. If
synchronous ion-acoustic activity coheres the zero-point energy, there
will be many more inventions forthcoming, and a new energy source will
be recognized."
It should be pointed out that the voltage divider circuit in Hyde's
patent (patent Fig. 6) has been questioned by several engineers. Moray
King is assisting a network of scientists and engineers who are
redesigning this circuit to replicate and produce a working model of
this device.
For some years, Tom Bearden (1991) has worked on an extended
electromagnetics theory, involving the scalar component of the
quaternion. (A scalar is a number with no vector direction, like speed.
A vector has numerical values in each defined direction, like velocity.
A quaternion is like a 4-component vector in a real-complex plane
space). In MAXWELL'S ORIGINAL QUATERNION THEORY, this scalar component
often remains when the directional components zero. Further, it enfolds
vectors and functions of vectors inside, in a hidden variable manner.
Specifically, Tom has patterned a unified field theory concept upon the
previously unnoticed but remarkable early work of E. T. Whittaker. "In
1903 and 1904, Whittaker showed that all present day vector EM can be
replaced by scalar potential interferometry, and that bidirectional
harmonic EM plane wave sets could be used to produce a standing wave of
force-field-free potential. In modern terms, this shows how to turn EM
wave energy into electrogravitional potential energy, then how to
interfere two such scalar potentials to recover the EM energy, even at a
distance. This unrecognized work is of great importance: when applied
to modern physics, it produces supersets of quantum mechanics, classical
electromagnetics, and general relativity. Further, all three extended
disciplines unify on their common Whittaker subset, in a testable and
engineerable fashion." All of Tom's theories to unify electromagnetics,
general relativity, and quantum mechanics are summarized in his 1991
paper, which is only six pages long! These are all available from the
Association of Distinguished American Scientists.
Bearden (1992) this year points out that: "By utilizing fundamental new
definitions for energy, potential, and scalar potential, the mass of the
atomic nucleus may be considered a powerful electrostatic scalar
potential, referred to as the mass potential. The Whittaker EM biwave
structure of the scalar potential then becomes a new and universal
internal EM structure for mass, including the atomic nucleus. This
structure can be directly manipulated electromagnetically, which allows
direct EM alternation of the mass potential, and the nucleus itself.
This totally new class of nuclear interactions is briefly explored, and
several hypothesized mechanisms advanced for neutralizing or processing
nuclear wastes. Additional applications are hypothesized for
experimental falsification or verification. We have previously pointed
out two successful experiments by Sweet, one for extracting useful EM
energy from the vacuum, and one for the production of unilateral forces,
including antigravity. We have also pointed out the implications of the
approach for possible testable unification of electromagnetics, general
relativity, and quantum mechanics. The cited Whittaker theory
establishes a greatly expanded but engineerable EM, with external
(spatial) and internal (hyperspatial) subsets. Scientists and engineers
are urged to seriously study the two cited Whittaker papers and their
implications, and to set up experiments to falsify or verify the
hypotheses advanced."
A new paradigm and a theoretical analysis supporting experimental tests
of the N-Machine was given by Shiuji Inomata from Japan (1991). He
points out that H. A. Lorentz's treatment, in which a stationary ether
is assumed, gives the correct answer. Even in this case, a new paradigm
of science is necessary for the full understanding of the functioning N-
Machine.
Kurt Van Voorhies (1991) is conducting his graduate work at a well known
state university in the prospects of world-wide wireless power transfer,
as first proposed by Tesla. Tesla had designed and was building the
Wardenclyffe tower on Long Island in 1900, featuring a 187 foot wooden
tower designed to support a 68 foot diameter copper hemisphere. While
Tesla intended to use the facility publicly for communications, his
secret aim was to implement wireless power transmission. The
transmitter was to have operated at 30-100 megaVolts, which Tesla
claimed was sufficient for worldwide power distribution. However, when
Marconi demonstrated transoceanic wireless communications with much
simpler equipment (illegally using Tesla's patents in the process), J.
P. Morgan withdrew funding for Tesla's project. Research indicates that
the power receiver requires the most development to demonstrate Tesla's
early theories.
Toby Grotz (1991) also presented theory and results of Project Tesla to
determine if the Earth's electrostatic (atmospheric) Schumann Cavity can
be resonated, if the power that is delivered to the cavity propagates
with very low losses, and if power can be extracted at other locations
within the cavity. The theory, bases of operation of a transmitter,
related computer programs, and component values are all given in Toby's
paper.
A theoretical analysis of Tesla's "Death Ray" was also presented by Toby
Grotz (1991). By carefully examining historical records, this 1937
design was probably the first attempt to construct a high voltage
particle beam device. Tesla's estimates indicate that a 5 meter
diameter metal sphere charged to 60 million volts could project a high
energy charged particle beam up to 60 kilometers through the air in a
given direction.
Oliver Nichelson (1991) summarized two of Tesla's later energy
generation device designs, including a turbine-shaped Unipolar Dynamo
design for a machine that can continue to produce electricity after
being disconnected from an outside power source. This paper is also
important because it also describes Tesla's "Coil for Electro-
Magnetics," patented in 1893. This coil looks exactly the same as would
the counter-wound conical coils of Walter Russell, if Russell's coils
were drawn on a piece of paper in two dimensions. (Surprise.)
Don Kelly (1991) examined the theory and operation of an enhanced tank
circuit from two dated Soviet papers translated from the Russian. The
experiments suggest that the full band of a tank circuit can be utilized
to take advantage of a full EMF output over an extended period of time,
and then periodically and uniformly re-exciting the circuit as an
effective electrical energy conservation method. Don suggests that
over-unity operation may be possible by proper adjustment of the
resonant driver frequency and time-varying component reactances.
Paul LaViolette (1991) suggested taking a more lenient interpretation of
the First Law of Thermodynamics and allowing the possibility that free
energy devices could operate at efficiencies exceeding 100%. He
evaluates several ways of generating free energy in the context of
subquantum kinetics gene energy (photon blueshifting), zero-point
fluctuations, Ampere law forces, and electrogravitic gravity field
manipulations.
Lynn Surgalla (1991) presented a tutorial on non-linear resonance
phenomena which describes the mathematical theoretical techniques she
feels necessary for modeling the design, tuning, and control of
nonlinear effects.
Jose Zoleta from the Philippines (1991) proposed his TAF-13 device:
Triac Alternator Flywheel Motor, as an alternate source of energy. By
carefully choosing the components and resonant frequency of operation,
he expects to produce 150% or more energy than input into his motor-
generator system. However, I feel that more details and data on his
design are necessary to expect his system to provide over-unity
operation.
In discussing plans for the quad-disc electrostatic generator, Donald
Kelly (1992), described the basic principles of the Wimshurst twin
counterrotating electrostatic (E/S) disks, and in addition a twin rotor-
to-stator E/S generating factor is included in this composite generator.
The positive and negative stator discs on each side of the rotor disc
receive E/S transfer from the multiple conductive segments on the outer
side of each rotor. The voltage and current amplification functions
would be accomplished by twin, large capacitive transformers, similar to
those used in the Swiss M-L converter, discussed in the next section
below.
An improved method of winding inductors, transformers, and motors was
publicized by Toby Grotz (1992). This invention greatly enhances the
ability to generate magnetic fields with a given amount of wire. This
invention may be as fundamental to the use of magnetic fields as was
Nikola Tesla's use of rotating magnetic fields for the generation of
alternating current.
George Hathaway in Canada (1991, 1992) has suggested the engineering
requirements necessary to begin to investigate and demonstrate zero
point energy. He draws together the most practical theoretical aspects
of this work, and explains how they are already at a sufficiently
advanced stage to allow initial experiments to be designed. He states
that the extraction of energy from such sources is really not an ivory
tower pipe dream, but more a matter of nuts and bolts. Thus, his
suggestions should serve as a sound basis for those engineers and
researchers to keep a close watch on vacuum energy physics.
The Integrity Institute is interested in providing the new measurement
devices and instrumentation that will be needed to conduct meaningful
experiments in these new advanced energy machine areas. Tom Valone
(1991) presented an overview of the interests of the Institute, and the
various technical areas they have supported and hope to support in the
future.
Finally, in the important related area of theoretical financing,
Professor Charles Berg (1991) pointed out the relationship between
available investment capital in the current conventional energy resource
and conservation areas, and possible funding in these new innovative
technologies. He points out that: "an innovative concept, as initially
applied, usually results in only a small rise in productivity. However,
immediately afterward, there follows a wave of rapid improvement in the
implementation of the new concept. This wave is responsible for almost
all the improvements in productivity that the innovation brings to
society. Still; without the introduction of the innovative concept,
there would be nothing upon which to improve." To me, his message to
investors is: plan on very little return in the short term, and through
licensing and networking agreements, reap a harvest that benefits all
the World in the near term and thereafter.
Reports on Experiments and Working Devices
John and Kevin Moray (1956, 1991) were kind to allow publication of a
portion of their book The Sea of Energy: the history of T. Henry Moray
and his devices, who from the early 1900s to the 1930s demonstrated to
the US press's satisfaction massive over-unity energy conversion.
"In 1901, T. Henry Moray theorized that energy was coming from within
the earth. Through continuous experimentation and in spite of the
doubts held by the scientific community of the day, he discovered that
the energy was not coming from the ground but from an outside source
away from the earth. The energy came in continuous surges, like waves
of the sea, more in the daytime than at night. At this time Moray had
enough power to light a 16-candle power carbon lamp at about one-half
capacity. He labeled and defined his "Radiant Energy: The source of
energy coming from the cosmos to the earth and radiating back from
whence it came."
"Upon completion of his first Radiant Energy Device, many tests and
experiments were conducted for the scientific and public communities.
Channeling the waves of energy was done by way of an antenna. When set
up and connected to the ground, priming and then tuning, the device
would draw electrical energy. Results of this experimentation proved
that the power generation had not originated from within the device.
The device, through channeling radiant energy, produced up to 50,000
Watts of power and worked for long periods of time. For political
reasons many people, organizations, and agencies of the day opposed him
strongly. Despite the deliberate destruction of the R. E. Device,
threats against his work and his family, and armed attacks by unknown
assailants, T. Henry Moray continued with his dream of harnessing a
usable energy that the world could benefit from, and the same time save
the earth from the many methods of energy retrieval which now scar and
pollute its land, air, and seas."
(As a side note, Moray's first germanium solid-state device
(semiconductor) was submitted to the U. S. Patent Office in 1927, and
was rejected on the basis that it would not work without a heated
cathode.) (Boy. Am I glad times have changed. Whew!) (That's a sick
joke folks!) Wake Up!
A complete description of operational electrostatic motors is given in
the book by Oleg Jefimenko (1973). Some small electrostatic motors can
be operated using only Earth-field antennas.
Paul Brown (1992) describes recent developments in materials technology
that now make it possible to fabricate nonthermal thin-film isotopic
energy converters with a specific power of 24 kiloWatts/kilogram and 5
to 10 years working life at 5 to 10 Watts. He states: "This creates
applications never before possible, such as placing the power supply
directly on integrated circuit chips. The efficiency of the converters
is about 25%, which is two to three times greater than the 6 to 8%
capabilities of current thermoelectric systems."
In a very impressive and I feel extremely important paper, Paul Brown
(1991) described his ability to place radioactive nuclear isotope
material into a resonant tank circuit and extract energy from the
decaying nuclide. He writes: "A phenomena known as the 'Beta Voltaic
Effect' is used to directly convert radioactive decay energy into
electricity without going through a thermal cycle. A great attraction
of isotopic power sources is that radioactive decay energy is several
orders of magnitude greater than chemical energy." Specifically Paul
uses a strong beta-emitting nuclide, like Krypton-85 or Strontium-90 as
the radioactive material and places it directly into a tunable LC tank
circuit. He claims that results of 50% conversion efficiencies have
been demonstrated, and greater efficiencies are hoped for in the future.
I have heard that T. Henry Moray had used radioactive substances in his
device in the 1930s. I wonder if charged particles or charged ions play
an important role in these effects. Moray King (1992) thinks they do.
Recent research has been conducted by Toby Grotz, Tim Binder, and Ron
Kovac (1992) in order to verify Walter Russell's theories and
experiments. They write: "The experiments that Russell conducted in
1927, which were verified by Westinghouse laboratories, have been
repeated.
Russell at that time thought that he had found a novel way to change the
ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in a sealed quartz tube containing water
vapor. Russell's data indicated that, where there had only been water
vapor consisting of hydrogen and oxygen in the tube, the addition of
inert gasses in the amount of 69% were detected. The use of magnetic
fields was shown to produce this effect. The end result of the
experiment was to demonstrate a cheap and efficient method of hydrogen
production for a hydrogen based fuel economy." Russell also developed
and tested counter-wound sets of coils, each in the shape of overlapping
cones. The device was based on the "power multiplication principle"
discussed in the many books that he had written. According to a memo
dated in 1961, the device worked: "because of the false concept of
gravity which assumes it to be force of attraction which pulls inward
from within instead of a cyclic force which controls the expansion of
cold into heat, and the expansion of heat into cold... Nature's first
principle of power production and the construction of matter is to
produce heat from the cold of space. The heat thus generated radiates
back into cold to complete the wave cycle which automatically repeats
itself in this ageless universe of infinite continuity." (This is very
similar to the theories of Victor Schauberger; Alexandersson, 1982).
On September 10, 1961, Walter and (his wife) Lao Russell reported to
their contacts at NORAD, that the coils had worked and that the
President of the United States could announce to the world that a
"greater, safer power than atomic energy" could be provided for industry
and transportation. The Russell's were convinced that they had found
and demonstrated a new source of energy and a conversion process for
what is now known as the zero point energy.
Bill Muller has developed the Muller Motor/Generator and presented a
very good review of the theoretical principles in his 1991 referenced
paper. His motors utilize super powerful permanent magnets with
amorphous metal parts that have practically zero hysteresis losses!
Utilizing their design, based upon an odd-even magnetic pole design
developed in 1852, they describe the creation of a magnetic balance in
the motor which eliminates the work required to remove one pole from the
other no matter how large or how strong the magnetic surface would be.
I liked how Bill talked about powerful permanent magnets: "It is only
because these super powerful magnets carry enormous ampere pressures
within themselves that they are now able to lift their own weight."
This supports my view that permanent magnets, including planets, are
vast sources of potential energy. The Muller's are very excited about
the operational characteristics of their motors and generators, and
demonstrated one large motor at the 26th IECEC in Boston, MA. Their
paper includes a detailed description of their circuits with voltage and
current analyses. They have obtained very high system efficiencies, and
state that "Up to this point, there is no reason to expect what is
called over-unity either on the motor or the generator." Bill has
promised to continue his experiments and keep in contact with interested
parties.
The Reed (1991) Magnetic Motor is an electromechanical device that Troy
Reed says runs on magnetic power. The author has developed a small
prototype and a larger unit that have both undergone several
demonstrations and testing programs. He has also filed for a Patent
with the Patent Office and the Foreign PTO/EPO. In his design, eight
permanent magnets are placed on each of four disks. Two outer disks
remain stationary while the two inner ones are mounted on a common shaft
and are allowed to turn freely. Videotapes and other information are
available.
The electrical dynamo patented by Barbara Hickox (1991) is an
interesting device. The design includes a central rotating non-
conductive cylinder into which small cylindrical permanent magnets are
placed. The interesting part is that the magnets are all positioned
with one pole outward, and located on two spiral lines down the surface
of the rotating cylinder. Barbara claims that when properly designed,
single-wound coils in the proximity of these rotating magnets will
exhibit power transfers much higher than the power required to turn the
cylinder. Again, here is the idea of a spiral or cyclic texture within
the substance of existing energy fields.
It must be pointed out here that accurate measurements of high frequency
power can be difficult to make and results can be inferred that are very
much in error (Triner & Hansen, NASA, 1977). All measurements of input
and output voltages and currents must be very carefully performed.
The Bedini free energy generator (1991) was also discussed. Complete
plans are given for the construction of a free energy system. While not
an over-unity device, the battery recharging circuit does allow a
battery to operate for a much longer period of time than it normally
would, thus giving the user that much more energy for free. However, it
was pointed out that certain circuit components, such as the transistor
numbers, may be in error in these plans, and that a brand new battery
must used. Refer to Moray King's 1992 paper for more details.
Gary Johnson (1992) reported that electrically induced explosions in
water exhibiting free energy are relatively easy to produce with a 2
micro-farad capacitor charged to 10 kiloVolts. "Expanding steam does
not seem to be the main cause for the explosions. Similar explosions
are obtained with significantly different peak currents, which raises
questions about the longitudinal Ampere forces being the primary cause.
It is therefore conceivable that we are tapping a new energy source."
(Of course, this technique may not be the optimum one to extract this
energy. But it could lead us toward a better understanding of this
source.)
Professor P. T. Pappas from Greece gave an informative review of the
theory and his experiments with the creation of energy in sparks and
discharges. Pappas points out that in Maxwell's theory, it is assumed
that there is continuity and the closeness of the path for the flow of
every current. He examines the Cardinal current force law of Ampere,
and claims that energy creation is considered as not binding, but as
possible, according to this Cardinal law as an alternative principle to
the continuous creation hypothesis of Astronomy. Various inherent arc
oscillations are presented as direct evidence of energy creation.
Wingate Lambertson (1991) discussed the WIN Process as a solid state
method for converting zero-point energy into electrical energy that has
been developed over the past 19 years. He places a semiconductor
ceramic barrier with a parallel capacitance between an oscillating tank
circuit and a power supply. He has included test results that indicate
a power input of 84 Watt-sec producing an output of 810 Watt-sec, for an
over-unity ratio of 9.6.
Rhetta Jacobson (1991) summarized an evaluation of Tesla Bladeless pumps
and turbines. As these pumps use the fluid friction to operate, she
finds that: "no other pump or engine can match the longevity, economy,
size, safety, silence and vibration free performance of these devices."
While not specially related to energy conversion devices, Glen Rein
(1991) presented results of his research with cell culture bioassays and
the effects of time varying quantum potentials. I feel this work is
extremely important. A modified caduceus coil was used to test the
hypothesis that bucking (opposite) electromagnetic fields can cancel
their vector fields and generate a time varying quantum potential (the
"A field," for those in the know). These experiments prove the
existence of the "A field" that Tom Bearden and others refer to that has
been excluded from the simplified EM equations (thanks to the
simplifications of Heavyside) taught in physics today. The coil was
shown to dramatically stimulate the growth of lymphocytes in culture
cells, both directly in proximity and indirectly through storing its
information in water. For those in the health fields: think very
carefully about what is being said here! Then contact Glen!
Bruce dePalma (1991) points out that the key to understanding and
explaining the baffling situation of anomalous excess electrical energy
generation in free energy machines lies in a re-interpretation of
magnetism as not being a property of the magnet, but of space itself.
The Primordial Energy Field is then also distorted as a consequence of
the spatial reaction to the centripetal force field existing within a
ROTATING magnetized conductor. Bruce says that a N- machine/Space Power
Generator is an electrical machine which has the capability of producing
electrical energy with significantly less mechanical power input than
the presently employed induction machines. In 1978, he constructed such
a rotating device, the Sunburst machine. In 1985, tests were performed
under the direction of a well-known Professor Emeritus of Electrical
Engineering at Stanford University. The test report quotes: "Known for
over 150 years, the Faraday homopolar generator has been claimed to
provide a basis for so-called free energy generation, in that under
certain conditions the extraction of electrical output energy is not
reflected as a corresponding mechanical load to the driving source.
During 1985 I was invited to test such a machine. While it did not
perform as claimed, repeatable data showed anomalous results that did
not seem to conform to traditional theory. ... DePalma may been right
in that there is indeed a situation here whereby energy is being
obtained from a previously unknown and unexplained source."
While my research estimates that N-machines usually report over-unity
conversion ratios of 1.00 to 1.20, Bruce reports design improvements
that could result in a machine with an output/input power ratio of 5:1.
Many fundamental questions in electromagnetics are reopened by the
implications of the experiment with a rotating magnetic conductor. For
those interested in delving more deeply into these questions, I
recommend reading Bruce's paper, and his paper reference's 14-18.
Tom Valone (1991) also presents theoretical and experimental data that
he has obtained with a Faraday disk, or homopolar generator. He
obtained a measured back torque of 0.17 N-m for a 25 Watt generator
which is in agreement with his theory. Tom is one of the few
researchers who has been doing accurate measurements on such devices
within the US today. George Hathaway (1991, 1992) is also continuing to
perform various experiments in Canada.
Richard (Scott) McKie (1991) has designed and tested a small model of a
PODMOD device: a Power On Demand MODule. The circuitry invokes Tesla's
theories of electron flow, resonance, and magnetism, combined with
modern theories on high frequency electronics and radio antennas to
generate power directly, without the inefficient conversion of energy
from other sources. A US patent has been filed and granted. Scott
claimes to be able to generate output power as much as 4,000 times the
input power. Prototypes have been built and tested, including
independent tests by accredited specialists. Plans are currently
underway to build full-scale commercial PODMOD units, to be housed in
standard 40 foot shipping containers, each having a continuous base-load
generating capacity of 10 megaWatts.
Don Kelly (1991) presented a very good review of the Methernitha free
energy machine, also known as the Swiss M-L Converter, or the "Thesta-
Distatica." The spiritual and communal group of Methernitha is located
in Switzerland, and a videotape might be available from Don at the Space
Energy Association that summarizes their community and shows the device
in operation. An English transcription of that video is also available
(Methernitha, 1989). The device contains two counterrotating disks
(about two feet in diameter) that are set in motion by hand. They
continue to spin thereafter, and the machine generates usable power that
lights or powers small tools. The device appears to operate
continuously and generates a continuous 3 to 4 kiloWatts power at about
220 Volts and about 10 Amps DC. From an analysis of Wimshurst
electrostatic generators, this would require a power increase factor, or
over-unity factor of about 20. Groups of investigative scientists from
Europe and Japan have been allowed to examine the device in the 1980s,
and have all verified these claims without understanding the machines
principles of operation (Nieper, Hans A., 1981).
Methernitha is committed to not release details on their device, as they
believe that present mankind is not ready for such advanced energy
technology. Their point of view is adequately summarized in a quote
from a typed letter from Methernitha in 1988:
"To surprise present mankind with a free-energy device would literally
mean to pour oil into a world which is already set on fire in too many
places and domains of human life. What mankind needs is peace, peace of
mind to start with, to have a chance to find back to nature and god, and
not more and further technological support in his strife for pleasure,
which would rather drown him in an ocean of noise, over-action and
pollution in general. If you can not accept this point of view please
discover a new 'free'-energy device by yourself. The responsibility for
its publication with all of its consequences will then be yours only.
May peace be with you. Methernitha."
>From the videotape (or the transcription published in 1989), Methernitha
states:
"This wondermachine is lurked from nature, nothing else. Nature is the
greatest source of power as well as knowledge which man has, and it
still conceals many secrets, which are only revealed to those, who
approach and tie in them with highest respect and responsibility." "In
order to understand nature and to perceive its voice, man is obliged to
experience silence and solitude, and it was there, where the knowledge
about this technology was obtained." "To the educated physicist many a
thing of this machine may seem impossible, maybe even crazy. Maybe he
is also offended by the conceptions used to explain the whole. Only
partly we could use the concepts of conventional physical terminology in
order to explain and define only approximately the functions and
properties of the various parts of the machine." "It has to be
remembered that the established sciences were already many times forced
to change or give up some of their very fundamental concepts. Think
about Galileo Galilei, in order to name only one example. Our human
society almost condemned this man as a sorcerer and magician, just
because he investigated and discovered a truth which seemed unacceptable
by the established science of the days." "The book of knowledge is not
wrong, but it is incomplete, and therefore allows to draw wrong
conclusions." "We are part of a new era which brings to light many new
facts and new knowledge. The clothes of nowaday science have become too
tight and should be stripped off, just like the larva of an insect does
with its skin. Only this will allow a true metamorphosis to take its
course, and finally, at the limits and at the destination of all worldly
knowledge, a universal and unlimited spiritual science, radiating and
beautiful, just as the completed imago of an insect, may give its
blessings and benediction to a renovated humanity."
Tom Bearden (1991) described a Vacuum Triode developed by Sweet. I have
seen Tom's videotape of this device in operation, when it was operating.
Tom considers the highly nonlinear nucleus of the atom as a pumped phase
conjugate mirror (PPCM). He likens this effect to a triode tube since
the amplified phase conjugate replica of the signal wave is much like
the amplified output of a triode, and the input to a PPCM is much like a
triode's grid signal input.
Sweet has developed working devices based upon this vacuum triode
concept utilizing paired barium ferrite magnets and resonant circuits.
It should be noted that in order for the device to work, the magnets
were preconditioned by an undisclosed process. Devices have been
reported and demonstrated to reliable witness that have produced
continuous 6, 500, and 5,000 Watts output from a nine volt DC battery.
Through Tom's theoretical suggestions, the circuit was modified to test
possible antigravity effects. The test results performed by Sweet alone
indicated a 90% weight reduction of the device itself, from 6 pounds to
about 20 ounces on a spring scale, when the external load was increased
from 0 to 10 Watts. To my knowledge, no further tests have been
performed with this device, as Sweet has had severe heath and family
difficulties.
Devices Worthy of Future Study
It is difficult to separate which devices should be considered as more
important or better to research than the others listed in this paper.
All have potential merit and application. However; for a first step,
what is really needed is repeatable experimental evidence of a new
potential source, to produce the so-called zero point energy, free
energy, or over-unity effects. As funding is presently limited, the
lack of resources limits our research to simple and uncomplicated
devices. I would recommend the following devices, in order of
increasing complexity and financial commitment, as worthy of careful
attention and rapid duplication:
Kelly's Soviet Resonant Circuit, A Computer Model and Analyses;
Bedini Free Energy Generator (Brand new motorcycle battery);
Hickox's Electric Dynamo (US Patent No. 4,249,096);
Kelly's Soviet Resonant Circuit;
Russell's Counter-wound Overlapping Conical Coil Designs;
dePalma's and Valone's Homopolar Polar N-Machine Generator;
Brown's Radioactive Decay Resonant Circuit (US Patent No. 4,835,433);
Hyde's Electrostatic Energy Field Power Generating System, (US Patent
No. 4,897,592);
Sweet's Vacuum Triode;
McKie's PODMOD Generation Device; and
Methernitha's Swiss M-L Converter.
Summary
Of all of the devices reported herein, I know of none that have been
adequately tested and accepted to allow unconditional support of their
claims, nor have any of these devices been replicated or reproduced by
another party to confirm their operation. The devices that appear most
promising appear to be held as proprietary or secretive for financial,
legal, or philosophical reasons. This very frustrating situation is
being actively overcome by the creation of a dedicated and growing
network of interested scientists and engineers, that are providing
accurate and honest information transfer, pooling resources, and looking
ahead to create, organize, and provide adequate financial support that
works.
Business Plan
What is needed is an international organization that is committed to the
study of these fields and the support of its researchers. Such an
organization cannot survive within the United States alone. What is
proposed is a three step plan: (1) The creation of an annual advanced
energy conference to bring together those who will openly discuss ideas,
experiments, and devices; (2) The creation of an international non-
profit corporation that would support these activities and extend and
network these conferences internationally; and (3) The creation of a
financial dividend structure that would allow all participants to gain
from the success of others. Research and advancement done at the
expense of others must become a thing of the past.
Acknowledgments
I thank all of the researchers and authors that have promoted these
ideas and have placed themselves on the line in the face of so-called
adversity. I also thank the staff and promoters of the IANS for
conducting this conference, and I thank Tom Bearden for allowing me to
take his place during this conference in his absence. Finally, I thank
myself and my higher guides for allowing me to be able to continue to
increase my consciousness, to learn to accept knowledge without fear,
and to accurately transmit that knowledge to others.
APPENDIX
INSIGHTS INTO THE PROPRIETARY SYNDROME
By KEN MacNEILL
Cadake Industries
Winter Haven, Florida
PART I
To give you some background on myself, I have been interested in the
energy situation since I can remember. I have built all kinds of
devices, solar energy panels, windmills, photovoltaic arrays, flywheel
devices, and also carburetors of which I will talk on Sunday. In my
background I am an accomplished tool and diemaker, moldmaker, been
involved in Design Engineering for the past 12 years, primarily in the
automation area.
My first real involvement with other people in this alternate energy
area was at the Toronto Symposium in 1981 where I met George Hathaway as
well as over 100 other people that believe in the impossible according
to orthodox science. Since that time I have made myself aware of just
about everything that is happening in this field, and believe me there
are some really fantastic things going on. The rediscovery of some of
the technology that was lost in the past is finally coming to
realization, for instance the Tesla technology, the Hubbard device, the
Moray approach to tapping into the free energy supply that we're sitting
in without even knowing it.
A friend of mine gave me a real insight possibly without even knowing
it. He said the problem could only be solved by just considering the
problem of weighing a glass of water at 500 feet under water. Here you
are under water with a glass of water: how do you weigh it???
The analogy is the same for us. Here we sit in the vastness of the
cosmos on top of one of the biggest magnets known to us and we are like
the glass of water. We are in the vast ocean of energy. Look around us
and watch just the weather for instance, the next thunderstorm, think of
all the electrical potential being wasted. That energy is there; it is
very real.
Tom Bearden, one of our upcoming speakers, may have illustrated it quite
well by the bird sitting on top of the wire with 13,000 volts going
through it. We all know that it could kill him but it doesn't. I am
positive that within this group will be the ways and means for making
the energy situation of the future change.
Now to the other side of this coin. Why has not this technology been
allowed to become established? We have to look at the 'profit motive'
involved. If we have free energy, how will they charge for it? What
will happen to the billions of dollars that the utilities and oil
companies and the government backing these establishments do if we can
give the people independence from the chains of having to pay for
energy?
One question that has been uppermost in my mind for the last year has
been the rhetoric given by our elected representatives about the energy
situation and the amount of money given to small researchers who could
possibly give us a viable approach to becoming energy independent. Who
gets the government money?? Let me get a little audience participation
in the question. How many of you have all the money you need for
research in the energy area? Everyone who has please stand!!!!! Now
let me mention a few of the names of the companies that get the money.
See if you recognize them: Exxon, Gulf Oil, General Electric,
Westinghouse, TRW, Exide Storage Battery, all manufacturers or producers
of fossil fuel products. We need to get away from the fossil fuels for
the future and get into something that can indeed give us a future
because we are rapidly depleting not only our natural resources but our
air and water. All because of burning fossil fuels. We fund our
universities and colleges in the most directed of ways. If you want to
explore the possibilities in some of the more esoteric areas, for
instance the ones you will be hearing about in the next three days,
there is no money for that. WHY??? Because of the possibility that we
might succeed. What would our government do if all the American people
could go back and forth to work, heat their homes, run their businesses
without paying taxes on gas and oil? Consider the fact that all of the
gas stations would go out of business or would have to find other ways
of making money. Many complimentary businesses would also fold. But
alas, this is America. What are we here for??? To perpetuate Big
Business, Big Government, or to advance toward the future, not expending
all of our natural resources but to save them to make the goods of the
future. Coal and oil both can be used for making all kinds of things
besides fuels; the list is endless.
It is my feeling that the technology may be already here and may have
been shown to the government. It even may have been introduced to our
patent office and turned down. Because as you know, there is no such
thing as a perpetual motion device. And I agree with the premise
because forever is a long time.
But there are surely some of the devices or parts thereof that have been
introduced to the government or to big business in the past which have
been shelved. Tesla's transmission device is a classic illustration
probably best known to this group. What happened is that they removed
the money from him to do his research and effectively stifled this
remarkable man. How many other times has it happened to someone not so
well known? At this moment, there are over 3,000 devices or
applications in the patent office that have been branded as security or
put under wraps by the secrecy order, Title 35, U.S. Code (1952)
Sections 181-188. What is security? How is it defined? I have had
many inventors or other scientists tell me that they did not want to
discuss their invention with me or others because they might lose it to
us or we might tell someone else before they got it onto the market.
Believe me, it won't get there by going through the patent process. It
is my feeling that if such a device were introduced at this level, then
it would be put under the Secrecy Act. I don't know that I am correct
in this assumption. But I cannot imagine a government like ours wanting
to commit financial suicide. So what better way than to brand something
as a secret?
I would like to read the Secrecy Order to you so that you may better
understand my concern. Please pay close attention. I think it is very
important. To you or anyone!!! Consider your receiving this:
SECRECY ORDER
(Title 35, United States Code (1952), sections 181-188)
NOTICE: To the applicant above named, his heirs, and any and all of his
assignees, attorneys and agents, hereinafter designated principals:
You are hereby notified that your application as above identified has
been found to contain subject matter, the unauthorized disclosure of
which might be detrimental to the national security, and you are ordered
in nowise to publish or disclose the invention or any material
information with respect thereto, including hitherto unpublished details
of the subject matter of said application, in any way to any person not
cognizant of the invention prior to the date of the order, including any
employee of the principals, but to keep the same secret except by
written consent first obtained of the Commissioner of Patents, under the
penalties of 35 U.S.C. (1952) 182, 186.
Any other application already filed or hereafter filed which contains
any significant part of the subject matter of the above identified
application falls within the scope of this order. If such other
application does not stand under a security order, it and the common
subject matter should be brought to the attention of the Security Group,
Licensing and Review, Patent Office.
If, prior to the issuance of the secrecy order, any significant part of
the subject matter has been revealed to any person, the principals shall
promptly inform such person of the secrecy order and the penalties for
improper disclosure. However, if such part of the subject matter was
disclosed to any person in a foreign country or foreign national in the
U.S., the principals shall not inform such person of the secrecy order,
but instead shall promptly furnish to the Commissioner of Patents the
following information to the extent not already furnished: date of
disclosure; name and address of the disclosee; identification of such
part; and any authorization by a U.S. government agency to export such
part. If the subject matter is included in any foreign patent
application, or patent, this should be identified. The principals shall
comply with any related instructions of the Commissioner.
This order should not be construed in any way to mean that the
Government has adopted or contemplates adoption of the alleged invention
disclosed in this application; nor is it any indication of the value of
such invention.
It is my feeling that something on the order of a so-called 'free energy
device' would receive this treatment. My only approach would be to go
to the public domain. That is, get the information or the device out
there to enough people that they could not stop you. This group looks
like the best group to give this information to. Hopefully it will
forthcoming in the next three days.
-------
Transcribed from: PROCEEDINGS; The Second International Symposium on
Non-Conventional Energy Technology, pp 125-126.
I have been told this was presented on September 23, 1983.
Contact Ken MacNeill at Cadake Industries, P.O. Box 1866, Clayton, GA
30525.
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Tehachapi Distributors, PO Box 1911, Suite 122, Tehachapi, CA, 93581,
(800) 800-5565.
University of Science and Philosophy, Swannanoa, PO Box 520, Waynesboro,
VA 22980, (703) 942-5161, (800) 882-5683.
Free Energy Theoretical Considerations
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Energy Technology," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 336-340.
Aspden, Harold (1992). "The Electronic Heat Engine," 27th IECEC, pages
4.357-4.363.
Bearden, Thomas E., and Walter Rosenthal (1991). "On A Testable
Unification Of Electromagnetics, General Relativity, And Quantum
Mechanics," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 487-492, and Association of
Distinguished American Scientists.
Bearden, Thomas (1992). "A Redefinition of the Energy Ansatz, Leading
to a Fundamentally New Class of Nuclear Interactions," 27th IECEC, pages
4.303-4.310, and Association of Distinguished American Scientists.
Berg, Charles A. (1991). "Innovation And Energy Use," 26th IECEC, Vol.
4, pages 382-387.
Grotz, Toby (1991). "Development Of A Particle Beam Weapon Based On
Nikola Tesla's Design Of 1937," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 410-415.
Grotz, Toby (1991). "Wireless Transmission Of Power, An Attempt To
Verify Nikola Tesla's 1899 Colorado Springs Experiments, Results Of
Research and Experimentation," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 404-409.
Grotz, Toby (1992). "The Use of Mirror Image Symmetry in Coil Winding,
Applications and Advantages in Magnetic Field Generation," 27th IECEC,
pages 4.311-4.313.
Hathaway, George D. (1991). "From Anti-Gravity to Zero-Point Energy: A
Technical Review of Advanced Propulsion Concepts," AIDAA/AIAA/DGLR/JSASS
22nd International Electric Propulsion Conference, Viareggio, Italy.
Hathaway, George D. (1991). "Zero-Point Energy: A New Prime Mover?
Engineering Requirements For Energy Production & Propulsion From Vacuum
Fluctuations," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 376-381.
Inomata, Shiuji (1991). "New Paradigm And N-Machine," 26th IECEC, Vol.
4, pages 331-335.
Kelly, Donald A. (1991). "The Enhanced Tank Circuit As A Free Energy
Module," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 424-428.
Kelly, Donald A. (1992). "An Enhanced Quad-Disc Electrostatic
Generator," 27th IECEC, pages 4.351-4.356.
King, Moray (1991). "Tapping The Zero-Point Energy As An Energy
Source," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 364-369.
King, Moray B. (1992). "Progress and Results in Zero-Point Energy
Research," 27th IECEC, pages 4.297-4.302.
LaViolette, Paul A. (1991). "Subquantum Kinetics: Exploring The Crack
In The First Law," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 352-357.
Nichelson, Oliver (1991). "Nikola Tesla's Later Energy Generation
Designs," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 433-438.
Surgalla, Lynn A. (1991). "Nonlinear Dynamics: Mathematical Physics
For 21st Century Technology (A Tutorial For Engineers)," 26th IECEC,
Vol. 4, pages 394-399.
Valone, Thomas (1991). "Non-Conventional Energy And Propulsion
Methods," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 439-444.
VanVoorhies, Kurt, and James Smith (1991). "The Promises And Prospects
of Worldwide Wireless Power Transfer: An Overview," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4,
pages 341-346.
Zoleta, Jose C. (1991). "Triac Alternator Flywheel Motor (TAF-13): An
Alternative Source Of Energy," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 358-363.
Reports on Experiments and Working Devices
Bearden Thomas E., and Floyd Sweet (1991). "Utilizing Scalar
Electromagnetics To Tap Vacuum Energy," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 370-
375, and Association of Distinguished American Scientists.
Bedini, John C. (1991). "The Bedini Free Energy Generator," 26th IECEC,
Vol. 4, pp 451-456.
Brown, Paul M. (1991). "Current Status And Future Research With
Resonant Nuclear Generators," 26th IECEC, Vol. 6, pages 132-134.
Brown, Paul M. (1992). "Solid State Isotopic Power Source for Computer
Chips," 27th IECEC, pages 4.345-4.350.
Grotz, Toby, Tim Binder, and Ron Kovac (1992). "Novel Means of Hydrogen
Production Using Dual Polarity Control and Walter Russell's Experiments
with Zero Point Energy," 27th IECEC, pages 4.339-4.344.
Hickox, Barbara (1991). "An Electrical Dynamo That Is A New Technology
Over The Generation Of Electricity By Induction," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4,
pages 457-460.
Jacobson, Rhetta (1991). "The Tesla Bladeless Pumps And Turbines," 26th
IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 445-450.
Jefimenko, Oleg D. (1973). Electrostatic Motors, Their History, Types,
and Principles of Operation, ITS Books.
Johnson, Gary (1992). "Electrically Induced Explosions in Water," 27th
IECEC, pp 4.335-4.338.
Kelly, Donald A. and Patrick G. Bailey (1991). "The Methernitha Free
Energy Machine, The Swiss M-L Converter," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 467-
472.
Lambertson, Wingate A. (1991). "History And Status Of The WIN Process,"
26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 461-466.
McKie, Richard L. (1991). "PODMOD - Power Generation For A Brave New
World Order," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 479-483.
Methernitha (1989). "Informationsfilm Thesta-Distatica: Sound Track
Transcription," Tagungsband Proceedings, Internationaler Kongress fur
Freie Energie, Einsiedeln, Switzerland 1989, ISBN 3-9520025-1-8.
Moray, John E., and Kevin R. Moray (1991). "The Sea Of Energy: A Means
For The Preservation Of The Environment By Drawing Kinetic Energy From
Space," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 347-351.
Muller, William J. F. (1991). "Muller Motor / Generator Principles,"
26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 388-393B.
dePalma, Bruce (1991). "Magnetism As A Distortion Of A Pre-Existent
Primordial Energy Field And The Possibility Of Extraction Of Electrical
Energy Directly From Space," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 429-432.
Pappas, P. T. (1991). "Energy Creation In Electrical Sparks And
Discharges: Theory And Direct Experimental Evidence," 26th IECEC, Vol.
4, pages 416-423.
Reed, Troy G. (1991). "The Reed Magnetic Motor: The Motor Of
Tomorrow," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 484-486.
Rein, Glen (1991). "Utilization Of A Cell Culture Bioassay For
Measuring Quantum Potentials Generated From A Modified Caduceus Coil,"
26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 400-403.
Triner, James E,. and Irving G. Hansen (1977). "Electric Vehicle Power
Train Instrumentation - Some Constraints and Considerations," ERDA/NASA
1011/77/1 report NASA TM X-73629.
Valone, Thomas (1991). "The One-Piece Faraday Generator: Research
Results," 26th IECEC, Vol. 4, pages 473-478.
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