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Guitar fretting patterns with DADFAD tuning

The three patterns

Dots (•) indicate on-scale fret positions. Open strings are also always on scale with these patterns.

The ♦ (diamond) pattern

┌────────┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│ String │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │
╞════════╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
└────────┴───┴───┴───┴───┘

The ♥ (heart) pattern

My favorite! D minor, or an E minor with a capo on second. Use index finger and pinkie finger on the bright A string, and then middle finger and ringer finger on middle D and on F respectively. Great pattern because you don't have to dip into the bass strings for the root note.

┌────────┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│ String │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │
╞════════╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
└────────┴───┴───┴───┴───┘

The ♣ (clubs) pattern

┌────────┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
│ String │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │ 4 │
╞════════╪═══╪═══╪═══╪═══╡
└────────┴───┴───┴───┴───┘

Signature → Capo+Pattern

A zero indicates no capo or the empty key signature. A number followed by a suit indicator indicates a capo at that fret and which fretting pattern to use.

┌───────────────┬──────────────┐
│   signature   │ capo+pattern │
╞═══════════════╪══════════════╡
│ 0             │ 0♦,2♣        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ b             │ 0♥,5♦        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ #             │ 2♥           │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ bb            │ 0♣,5♥        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ ##            │ 2♦,4♣        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ bbb           │ 3♦,5♣        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ ###           │ 4♥           │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ bbbb          │ 3♥           │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ ####          │ 4♦,6♣        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ bbbbb         │ 1♦,3♣        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ #####         │ 1♣,6♥        │
├───────────────┼──────────────┤
│ bbbbbb/###### │ 1♥, 6♦       │
└───────────────┴──────────────┘

When there are alternatives, use the lower capo number for a fuller sound or the higher capo number for a brighter sound.

You can additionally put a partial capo on the bass strings (or retune them).

Capo+Pattern → Signature

┌──────┬───────────────┬───────────────┬───────┐
│ capo │       ♦       │       ♥       │   ♣   │
╞══════╪═══════════════╪═══════════════╪═══════╡
│ 0    │ 0             │ b             │ bb    │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 1    │ bbbbb         │ bbbbbb/###### │ ##### │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 2    │ ##            │ #             │ 0     │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 3    │ bbb           │ bbbb          │ bbbbb │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 4    │ ####          │ ###           │ ##    │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 5    │ b             │ bb            │ bbb   │
├──────┼───────────────┼───────────────┼───────┤
│ 6    │ bbbbbb/###### │ #####         │ ####  │
└──────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴───────┘