Network Working Group M. St. Johns, Ed. Request for Comments: 2669 @Home Network Category: Proposed Standard August 1999 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB Cable Device Management Information Base for DOCSIS compliant Cable Modems and Cable Modem Termination Systems Status of this Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (1999). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This memo defines a portion of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use with network management protocols in the Internet community. In particular, it defines a basic set of managed objects for SNMP- based management of DOCSIS 1.0 compliant Cable Modems and Cable Modem Termination Systems. This memo specifies a MIB module in a manner that is compliant to the SNMP SMIv2 [5][6][7]. The set of objects is consistent with the SNMP framework and existing SNMP standards. This memo is a product of the IPCDN working group within the Internet Engineering Task Force. Comments are solicited and should be addressed to the working group's mailing list at ipcdn@terayon.com and/or the author. Table of Contents 1 The SNMP Management Framework ................................... 2 2 Glossary ........................................................ 3 2.1 CATV .......................................................... 3 2.2 CM ............................................................ 3 2.3 CMTS .......................................................... 4 2.4 DOCSIS ........................................................ 4 St. Johns Standards [Page 1] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 2.5 Downstream .................................................... 4 2.6 Head-end ...................................................... 4 2.7 MAC Packet .................................................... 4 2.8 MCNS .......................................................... 4 2.9 RF ............................................................ 4 2.10 Upstream ..................................................... 4 3 Overview ........................................................ 4 3.1 Structure of the MIB .......................................... 5 3.2 Management requirements ....................................... 6 3.2.1 Handling of Software upgrades ............................... 6 3.2.2 Events and Traps ............................................ 6 3.2.3 Trap Throttling ............................................. 8 3.2.3.1 Trap rate throttling ...................................... 8 3.2.3.2 Limiting the trap rate .................................... 8 3.3 Protocol Filters .............................................. 9 3.3.1 Inbound LLC Filters - docsDevFilterLLCTable ................ 10 3.3.2 Special Filters ............................................ 10 3.3.2.1 IP Spoofing Filters - docsDevCpeTable .................... 10 3.3.2.2 SNMP Access Filters - docsDevNmAccessTable ............... 10 3.3.3 IP Filtering - docsDevIpFilterTable ........................ 11 3.3.4 Outbound LLC Filters ....................................... 13 4 Definitions .................................................... 13 5 Acknowledgments ................................................ 51 6 References ..................................................... 51 7 Security Considerations ........................................ 52 8 Intellectual Property .......................................... 54 9 Author's Address ............................................... 54 10 Full Copyright Statement ...................................... 55 1. The SNMP Management Framework The SNMP Management Framework presently consists of five major components: o An overall architecture, described in RFC 2571 [1]. o Mechanisms for describing and naming objects and events for the purpose of management. The first version of this Structure of Management Information (SMI) is called SMIv1 and described in STD 16, RFC 1155 [2], STD 16, RFC 1212 [3] and RFC 1215 [4]. The second version, called SMIv2, is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [5], STD 58, RFC 2579 [6] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [7]. o Message protocols for transferring management information. The first version of the SNMP message protocol is called SNMPv1 and described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second version of the SNMP message protocol, which is not an Internet standards track protocol, is called SNMPv2c and described in RFC 1901 [9] and RFC St. Johns Standards [Page 2] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 1906 [10]. The third version of the message protocol is called SNMPv3 and described in RFC 1906 [10], RFC 2572 [11] and RFC 2574 [12]. o Protocol operations for accessing management information. The first set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in STD 15, RFC 1157 [8]. A second set of protocol operations and associated PDU formats is described in RFC 1905 [13]. o A set of fundamental applications described in RFC 2573 [14] and the view-based access control mechanism described in RFC 2575 [15]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the SMI. This memo specifies a MIB module that is compliant to the SMIv2. A MIB conforming to the SMIv1 can be produced through the appropriate translations. The resulting translated MIB must be semantically equivalent, except where objects or events are omitted because no translation is possible (use of Counter64). Some machine readable information in SMIv2 will be converted into textual descriptions in SMIv1 during the translation process. However, this loss of machine readable information is not considered to change the semantics of the MIB. 2. Glossary The terms in this document are derived either from normal cable system usage, or from the documents associated with the Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification process. 2.1. CATV Originally "Community Antenna Television", now used to refer to any cable or hybrid fiber and cable system used to deliver video signals to a community. 2.2. CM Cable Modem. A CM acts as a "slave" station in a DOCSIS compliant cable data system. St. Johns Standards [Page 3] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 2.3. CMTS Cable Modem Termination System. A generic term covering a cable bridge or cable router in a head-end. A CMTS acts as the master station in a DOCSIS compliant cable data system. It is the only station that transmits downstream, and it controls the scheduling of upstream transmissions by its associated CMs. 2.4. DOCSIS "Data Over Cable Interface Specification". A term referring to the ITU-T J.112 Annex B standard for cable modem systems [20]. 2.5. Downstream The direction from the head-end towards the subscriber. 2.6. Head-end The origination point in most cable systems of the subscriber video signals. Generally also the location of the CMTS equipment. 2.7. MAC Packet A DOCSIS PDU. 2.8. MCNS "Multimedia Cable Network System". Generally replaced in usage by DOCSIS. 2.9. RF Radio Frequency. 2.10. Upstream The direction from the subscriber towards the head-end. 3. Overview This MIB provides a set of objects required for the management of DOCSIS compliant Cable Modems (CM) and Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTS). The specification is derived from the DOCSIS Radio Frequency Interface specification [16]. Please note that the DOCSIS 1.0 standard only requires Cable Modems to implement SNMPv1 and to St. Johns Standards [Page 4] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 process IPv4 customer traffic. Design choices in this MIB reflect those requirements. Future versions of the DOCSIS standard are expected to require support for SNMPv3 and IPv6 as well. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [19]. 3.1. Structure of the MIB This MIB is structured into seven groups: o The docsDevBase group extends the MIB-II 'system' group with objects needed for cable device system management. o The docsDevNmAccessGroup provides a minimum level of SNMP access security (see Section 3 of [18]). o The docsDevSoftware group provides information for network- downloadable software upgrades. See "Handling of Software Upgrades" below.. o The docsDevServer group provides information about the progress of the interaction between the CM or CMTS and various provisioning servers. o The docsDevEvent group provides control and logging for event reporting. o The docsDevFilter group configures filters at link layer and IP layer for bridged data traffic. This group consists of a link-layer filter table, docsDevFilterLLCTable, which is used to manage the processing and forwarding of non-IP traffic; an IP packet classifier table, docsDevFilterIpTable, which is used to map classes of packets to specific policy actions; a policy table, docsDevFilterPolicyTable, which maps zero or more policy actions onto a specific packet classification, and one or more policy action tables. At this time, this MIB specifies only one policy action table, docsDevFilterTosTable, which allows the manipulation of the type of services bits in an IP packet based on matching some criteria. The working group may add additional policy types and action tables in the future, for example to allow QOS to modem service identifier assignment based on destination. St. Johns Standards [Page 5] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 o The docsDevCpe group provides control over which IP addresses may be used by customer premises equipment (e.g. PCs) serviced by a given cable modem. This provides anti-spoofing control at the point of origin for a large cable modem system. This group is separate from docsDevFilter primarily as this group is only implemented on the Cable Modem (CM) and MUST NOT be implemented on the Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS). 3.2. Management requirements 3.2.1. Handling of Software upgrades The Cable Modem software upgrade process is documented in [16]. From a network management station, the operator: o sets docsDevSwServer to the address of the TFTP server for software upgrades o sets docsDevSwFilename to the file pathname of the software upgrade image o sets docsDevSwAdminStatus to upgrade-from-mgt One reason for the SNMP-initiated upgrade is to allow loading of a temporary software image (e.g., special diagnostic software) that differs from the software normally used on that device without changing the provisioning database. Note that software upgrades should not be accepted blindly by the cable device. The cable device may refuse an upgrade if: o The download is incomplete. o The file contents are incomplete or damaged. o The software is not intended for that hardware device (may include the case of a feature set that has not been purchased for this device). 3.2.2. Events and Traps This MIB provides control facilities for reporting events through syslog, traps, and non-volatile logging. If events are reported through traps, the specified conventions must be followed. Other means of event reporting are outside the scope of this document. St. Johns Standards [Page 6] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 The definition and coding of events is vendor-specific. In deference to the network operator who must troubleshoot multi-vendor networks, the circumstances and meaning of each event should be reported as human-readable text. Vendors SHOULD provide time-of-day clocks in CMs to provide useful timestamping of events. For each vendor-specific event that is reportable via TRAP, the vendor must create an enterprise-specific trap definition. Trap definitions MUST include the event reason encoded as DisplayString and should be defined as: trapName NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { ifIndex, eventReason, other useful objects } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "trap description" ::= Object Id Note that ifIndex is only included if the event or trap is interface related. An example (fake) vendor defined trap might be: xyzVendorModemDropout NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS { eventReason, xyzModemHighWatermarkCount } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Sent by a CMTS when a configurable number of modems (xyzModemHysteresis) de-register or become unreachable during the sampling period (5 minutes). Used to warn a management station about a catastrophic cable plant outage." ::= { xyzTraps 23 } In this example eventReason is a DisplayString providing a human readable error message, and xyzModemHighWatermarkCount is a Gauge32 which indicates the maximum number of modems during the epoch. St. Johns Standards [Page 7] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 The last digit of the trap OID for enterprise-specific traps must match docsDevEvId. For SNMPv1-capable Network Management systems, this is necessary to correlate the event type to the trap type. Many Network Management systems are only capable of trap filtering on an enterprise and single-last-digit basis. 3.2.3. Trap Throttling The CM and CMTS MUST provide support for trap message throttling as described below. The network operator can employ message rate throttling or trap limiting by manipulating the appropriate MIB variables. 3.2.3.1. Trap rate throttling Network operators may employ either of two rate control methods. In the first method, the device ceases to send traps when the rate exceeds the specified maximum message rate. It resumes sending traps only if reactivated by a network management station request. In the second method, the device resumes sending traps when the rate falls below the specified maximum message rate. The network operator configures the specified maximum message rate by setting the measurement interval (in seconds), and the maximum number of traps to be transmitted within the measurement interval. The operator can query the operational throttling state (to determine whether traps are enabled or blocked by throttling) of the device, as well as query and set the administrative throttling state (to manage the rate control method) of the device. 3.2.3.2. Limiting the trap rate Network operators may wish to limit the number of traps sent by a device over a specified time period. The device ceases to send traps when the number of traps exceeds the specified threshold. It resumes sending traps only when the measurement interval has passed. The network operator defines the maximum number of traps he is willing to handle and sets the measurement interval to a large number (in hundredths of a second). For this case, the administrative throttling state is set to stop at threshold which is the maximum number of traps. See "Techniques for Managing Asynchronously Generated Alerts" [17] for further information. St. Johns Standards [Page 8] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 3.3. Protocol Filters The Cable Device MIB provides objects for both LLC and IP protocol filters. The LLC protocol filter entries can be used to limit CM forwarding to a restricted set of network-layer protocols (such as IP, IPX, NetBIOS, and Appletalk). The IP protocol filter entries can be used to restrict upstream or downstream traffic based on source and destination IP addresses, transport-layer protocols (such as TCP, UDP, and ICMP), and source and destination TCP/UDP port numbers. In general, a cable modem applies filters (or more properly, classifiers) in an order appropriate to the layering model. Specifically, the inbound MAC (or LLC) layer filters are applied first, then the "special" filters, then the IP layer inbound filters, then the IP layer outbound filters, then any final LLC outbound filters. Since the cable modem does not generally do any IP processing (other than that specified by the filters) the processing of the IP in filters and IP out filters can usually be combined into a single step. *************** * LLC Filters * *************** | | | v | v ************ | *************** * IP Spoof * | * SNMP Access * ************ | *************** | | | v v v **************** * IP Filter In * **************** | v ***************** * IP Filter Out * ***************** | v *********** * LLC Out * *********** St. Johns Standards [Page 9] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 3.3.1. Inbound LLC Filters - docsDevFilterLLCTable The inbound LLC (or MAC or level-2) filters are contained in the docsDevFilterLLCTable and are applied to level-2 frames entering the cable modem from either the RF MAC interface or from one of the CPE (ethernet or other) interfaces. These filters are used to prohibit the processing and forwarding of certain types of level-2 traffic that may be disruptive to the network. The filters, as currently specified, can be set to cause the modem to either drop frames which match at least one filter, or to process a frame which matches at least filter. Some examples of possible configurations would be to only permit IP (and ARP) traffic, or to drop NETBUEI traffic. 3.3.2. Special Filters Special filters are applied after the packet is accepted from the MAC layer by the IP module, but before any other processing is done. They are filters that apply only to a very specific class of traffic. 3.3.2.1. IP Spoofing Filters - docsDevCpeTable IP spoofing filters are applied to packets entering the modem from one of the CPE interfaces and are intended to prevent a subscriber from stealing or mis-using IP addresses that were not assigned to the subscriber. If the filters are active (enabled), the source address of the IP packet must match at least one IP address in this table or it is discarded without further processing. The table can be automatically populated where the first N different IP addresses seen from the CPE side of the cable modem are used to automatically populate the table. The spoofing filters are specified in the docsDevCpeTable and the policy for automatically creating filters in that table is controlled by docsDevCpeEnroll and docsDevCpeMax as well as the network management agent. 3.3.2.2. SNMP Access Filters - docsDevNmAccessTable The SNMP access filters are applied to SNMP packets entering from any interface and destined for the cable modem. If the packets enter from a CPE interface, the SNMP filters are applied after the IP spoofing filters. The filters only apply to SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c traffic, and are not consulted for SNMPv3 traffic (and need not be implemented by a v3 only agent). SNMPv3 access control is specified in the User Security Model MIB in [12]. St. Johns Standards [Page 10] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 3.3.3. IP Filtering - docsDevIpFilterTable The IP Filtering table acts as a classifier table. Each row in the table describes a template against which IP packets are compared. The template includes source and destination addresses (and their associated masks), upper level protocol (e.g. TCP, UDP), source and destination port ranges, TOS and TOS mask. A row also contains interface and traffic direction match values which have to be considered in combination. All columns of a particular row must match the appropriate fields in the packet, and must match the interface and direction items for the packet to result in a match to the packet. When classifying a packet, the table is scanned beginning with the lowest number filter. If the agent finds a match, it applies the group of policies specified. If the matched filter has the continue bit set, the agent continues the scan possibly matching additional filters and applying additional policies. This allows the agent to take one set of actions for the 24.0.16/255.255.255.0 group and one set of actions for telnet packets to/from 24.0.16.30 and these sets of actions may not be mutually exclusive. Once a packet is matched, one of three actions happen based on the setting of docsDevFilterIpControl in the row. The packet may be dropped, in which case no further processing is required. The packet may be accepted and processing of the packet continues. Lastly, the packet may have a set of policy actions applied to it. If docsDevFilterIpContinue is set to true, scanning of the table continues and additional matches may result. When a packet matches, and docsDevFilterIpControl in the filter matched is set to 'policy', the value of docsDevFilterIpPolicyId is used as a selector into the docsDevFilterPolicyTable. The first level of indirection may result in zero or more actions being taken based on the match. The docsDevFilterPolicyTable is scanned in row order and all rows where docsDevFilterPolicyId equals docsDevFilterIpPolicyId have the action specified by docsDevFilterPolicyValue 'executed'. For example, a value pointing to an entry in the docsDevFilterTosTable may result in the re-writing of the TOS bits in the IP packet which was matched. Another possibility may be to assign an output packet to a specific output upstream queue. An even more complex action might be to re-write the TOS value, assign the packet to an upstream service ID, and drop it into a particular IPSEC tunnel. St. Johns Standards [Page 11] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 Example: docsDevFilterIpTable # Index, SrcIP/Mask, DstIP/Mask,ULP, SrcPts,DstPts,Tos/Mask, # Int/Dir, Pgroup, [continue] # drop any netbios traffic 10, 0/0, 0/0, TCP, any, 137-139, 0/0, any/any, drop # traffic to the proxy gets better service - other matches possible 20, 0/0, proxy/32, TCP, any,any, 0/0, cpe/in, 10, continue # Traffic from CPE 1 gets 'Gold' service, other matches possible 30, cpe1/32, 0/0, any, any,any, 0/0, cpe/in, 20, continue # Traffic from CPE2 to work goes, other traffic dropped 40, cpe2/32, workIPs/24, any, 0/0, cpe/in, accept 45, cpe2/32, 0/0, any, any,ayn, 0/0, cpe/in, drop # Traffic with TOS=4 gets queued on the "silver" queue. 50, 0/0, 0/0, any, any,any, 4/255, cpe/in, 30 # Inbound "server" traffic to low numbered ports gets dropped. 60, 0/0, 0/0, TCP, any,1-1023, 0/0, cpe/out, drop 65, 0/0, 0/0, UDP, any,1-1023, 0/0, cpe/out, drop docsDevFilterIpPolicyTable # # index, policy group, policy 10, 10, queueEntry.20 -- special queue for traffic to proxy 15, 20, queueEntry.15 -- Gold Service queue 20, 20, docsDevFilterTosStatus.10 -- Mark this packet with TOS 5 25, 30, queueEntry.10 -- Silver service queue This table describes some special processing for packets originating from either the first or second CPE device which results in their queuing on to special upstream traffic queues and for the "gold" service results in having the packets marked with a TOS of 5. The 10, 20, 60 and 65 entries are generic entries that would generally be applied to all traffic to this CM. The 30, 40 and 45 entries are specific to a particular CPE's service assignments. The ordering here is a bit contrived, but is close to what may actually be required by the operator to control various classes of customers. St. Johns Standards [Page 12] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 3.3.4. Outbound LLC Filters Lastly, any outbound LLC filters are applied to the packet just prior to it being emitted on the appropriate interface. This MIB does not specify any outbound LLC filters, but it is anticipated that the QOS additions to the DOCSIS standard may include some outbound LLC filtering requirements. If so, those filters would be applied as described here. 4. Definitions DOCS-CABLE-DEVICE-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, -- do not import BITS, IpAddress, Unsigned32, Counter32, Integer32, zeroDotZero, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI RowStatus, RowPointer, DateAndTime, TruthValue FROM SNMPv2-TC OBJECT-GROUP, MODULE-COMPLIANCE FROM SNMPv2-CONF SnmpAdminString FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB InterfaceIndexOrZero FROM IF-MIB; -- RFC2233 docsDev MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "9908190000Z" -- August 19, 1999 ORGANIZATION "IETF IPCDN Working Group" CONTACT-INFO " Michael StJohns Postal: @Home Network 425 Broadway Redwood City, CA 94063 U.S.A. Phone: +1 650 569 5368 E-mail: stjohns@corp.home.net" St. Johns Standards [Page 13] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 DESCRIPTION "This is the MIB Module for MCNS-compliant cable modems and cable-modem termination systems." REVISION "9908190000Z" DESCRIPTION "Initial Version, published as RFC 2669. Modified by Mike StJohns to add/revise filtering, TOS support, software version information objects." ::= { mib-2 69 } docsDevMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { docsDev 1 } docsDevBase OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { docsDevMIBObjects 1 } -- -- For the following object, there is no concept in the -- RFI specification corresponding to a backup CMTS. The -- enumeration is provided here in case someone is able -- to define such a role or device. -- docsDevRole OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { cm(1), cmtsActive(2), cmtsBackup(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Defines the current role of this device. cm (1) is a Cable Modem, cmtsActive(2) is a Cable Modem Termination System which is controlling the system of cable modems, and cmtsBackup(3) is a CMTS which is currently connected, but not controlling the system (not currently used). In general, if this device is a 'cm', its role will not change during operation or between reboots. If the device is a 'cmts' it may change between cmtsActive and cmtsBackup and back again during normal operation. NB: At this time, the DOCSIS standards do not support the concept of a backup CMTS, cmtsBackup is included for completeness." ::= { docsDevBase 1 } docsDevDateTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DateAndTime MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current St. Johns Standards [Page 14] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 DESCRIPTION "The date and time, with optional timezone information." ::= { docsDevBase 2 } docsDevResetNow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Setting this object to true(1) causes the device to reset. Reading this object always returns false(2)." ::= { docsDevBase 3 } docsDevSerialNumber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The manufacturer's serial number for this device." ::= { docsDevBase 4 } docsDevSTPControl OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { stEnabled(1), noStFilterBpdu(2), noStPassBpdu(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object controls operation of the spanning tree protocol (as distinguished from transparent bridging). If set to stEnabled(1) then the spanning tree protocol is enabled, subject to bridging constraints. If noStFilterBpdu(2), then spanning tree is not active, and Bridge PDUs received are discarded. If noStPassBpdu(3) then spanning tree is not active and Bridge PDUs are transparently forwarded. Note that a device need not implement all of these options, but that noStFilterBpdu(2) is required." ::= { docsDevBase 5 } -- -- The following table provides one level of security for access -- to the device by network management stations. -- Note that access is also constrained by the -- community strings and any vendor-specific security. St. Johns Standards [Page 15] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 -- docsDevNmAccessTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF DocsDevNmAccessEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table controls access to SNMP objects by network management stations. If the table is empty, access to SNMP objects is unrestricted. This table exists only on SNMPv1 or v2c agents and does not exist on SNMPv3 agents. See the conformance section for details. Specifically, for v3 agents, the appropriate MIBs and security models apply in lieu of this table." ::= { docsDevMIBObjects 2 } docsDevNmAccessEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX DocsDevNmAccessEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describing access to SNMP objects by a particular network management station. An entry in this table is not readable unless the management station has read-write permission (either implicit if the table is empty, or explicit through an entry in this table. Entries are ordered by docsDevNmAccessIndex. The first matching entry (e.g. matching IP address and community string) is used to derive access." INDEX { docsDevNmAccessIndex } ::= { docsDevNmAccessTable 1 } DocsDevNmAccessEntry ::= SEQUENCE { docsDevNmAccessIndex Integer32, docsDevNmAccessIp IpAddress, docsDevNmAccessIpMask IpAddress, docsDevNmAccessCommunity OCTET STRING, docsDevNmAccessControl INTEGER, docsDevNmAccessInterfaces OCTET STRING, docsDevNmAccessStatus RowStatus } docsDevNmAccessIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Index used to order the application of access St. Johns Standards [Page 16] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 entries." ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 1 } docsDevNmAccessIp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address (or subnet) of the network management station. The address 255.255.255.255 is defined to mean any NMS. If traps are enabled for this entry, then the value must be the address of a specific device." DEFVAL { 'ffffffff'h } ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 2 } docsDevNmAccessIpMask OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP subnet mask of the network management stations. If traps are enabled for this entry, then the value must be 255.255.255.255." DEFVAL { 'ffffffff'h } ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 3 } docsDevNmAccessCommunity OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The community string to be matched for access by this entry. If set to a zero length string then any community string will match. When read, this object SHOULD return a zero length string." DEFVAL { "public" } ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 4 } docsDevNmAccessControl OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { none(1), read(2), readWrite(3), roWithTraps(4), rwWithTraps(5), trapsOnly(6) } MAX-ACCESS read-create St. Johns Standards [Page 17] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Specifies the type of access allowed to this NMS. Setting this object to none(1) causes the table entry to be destroyed. Read(2) allows access by 'get' and 'get-next' PDUs. ReadWrite(3) allows access by 'set' as well. RoWithtraps(4), rwWithTraps(5), and trapsOnly(6) control distribution of Trap PDUs transmitted by this device." DEFVAL { read } ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 5 } -- The syntax of the following object was copied from RFC1493, -- dot1dStaticAllowedToGoTo. docsDevNmAccessInterfaces OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OCTET STRING MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Specifies the set of interfaces from which requests from this NMS will be accepted. Each octet within the value of this object specifies a set of eight interfaces, with the first octet specifying ports 1 through 8, the second octet specifying interfaces 9 through 16, etc. Within each octet, the most significant bit represents the lowest numbered interface, and the least significant bit represents the highest numbered interface. Thus, each interface is represented by a single bit within the value of this object. If that bit has a value of '1' then that interface is included in the set. Note that entries in this table apply only to link-layer interfaces (e.g., Ethernet and CATV MAC). Upstream and downstream channel interfaces must not be specified." -- DEFVAL is the bitmask corresponding to all interfaces ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 6 } docsDevNmAccessStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Controls and reflects the status of rows in this table. Rows in this table may be created by either the create-and-go or create-and-wait paradigms. There is no restriction on changing values in a row of this table while the row is active." St. Johns Standards [Page 18] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 ::= { docsDevNmAccessEntry 7 } -- -- Procedures for using the following group are described in section -- 3.2.1 of the DOCSIS Radio Frequence Interface Specification -- docsDevSoftware OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { docsDevMIBObjects 3 } docsDevSwServer OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The address of the TFTP server used for software upgrades. If the TFTP server is unknown, return 0.0.0.0." ::= { docsDevSoftware 1 } docsDevSwFilename OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString (SIZE (0..64)) MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The file name of the software image to be loaded into this device. Unless set via SNMP, this is the file name specified by the provisioning server that corresponds to the software version that is desired for this device. If unknown, the string '(unknown)' is returned." ::= { docsDevSoftware 2 } docsDevSwAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { upgradeFromMgt(1), allowProvisioningUpgrade(2), ignoreProvisioningUpgrade(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If set to upgradeFromMgt(1), the device will initiate a TFTP software image download using docsDevSwFilename. After successfully receiving an image, the device will set its state to ignoreProvisioningUpgrade(3) and reboot. If the download process is interrupted by a reset or power failure, the device will load the previous image and, after re-initialization, continue to attempt loading the image specified in docsDevSwFilename. St. Johns Standards [Page 19] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 If set to allowProvisioningUpgrade(2), the device will use the software version information supplied by the provisioning server when next rebooting (this does not cause a reboot). When set to ignoreProvisioningUpgrade(3), the device will disregard software image upgrade information from the provisioning server. Note that reading this object can return upgradeFromMgt(1). This indicates that a software download is currently in progress, and that the device will reboot after successfully receiving an image. At initial startup, this object has the default value of allowProvisioningUpgrade(2)." ::= { docsDevSoftware 3 } docsDevSwOperStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { inProgress(1), completeFromProvisioning(2), completeFromMgt(3), failed(4), other(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "InProgress(1) indicates that a TFTP download is underway, either as a result of a version mismatch at provisioning or as a result of a upgradeFromMgt request. CompleteFromProvisioning(2) indicates that the last software upgrade was a result of version mismatch at provisioning. CompleteFromMgt(3) indicates that the last software upgrade was a result of setting docsDevSwAdminStatus to upgradeFromMgt. Failed(4) indicates that the last attempted download failed, ordinarily due to TFTP timeout." REFERENCE "DOCSIS Radio Frequency Interface Specification, Section 8.2, Downloading Cable Modem Operating Software." ::= { docsDevSoftware 4 } docsDevSwCurrentVers OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current St. Johns Standards [Page 20] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 DESCRIPTION "The software version currently operating in this device. This object should be in the syntax used by the individual vendor to identify software versions. Any CM MUST return a string descriptive of the current software load. For a CMTS, this object SHOULD contain either a human readable representation of the vendor specific designation of the software for the chassis, or of the software for the control processor. If neither of these is applicable, this MUST contain an empty string." ::= { docsDevSoftware 5 } -- -- The following group describes server access and parameters used for -- initial provisioning and bootstrapping. -- docsDevServer OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { docsDevMIBObjects 4 } docsDevServerBootState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { operational(1), disabled(2), waitingForDhcpOffer(3), waitingForDhcpResponse(4), waitingForTimeServer(5), waitingForTftp(6), refusedByCmts(7), forwardingDenied(8), other(9), unknown(10) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "If operational(1), the device has completed loading and processing of configuration parameters and the CMTS has completed the Registration exchange. If disabled(2) then the device was administratively disabled, possibly by being refused network access in the configuration file. If waitingForDhcpOffer(3) then a DHCP Discover has been transmitted and no offer has yet been received. If waitingForDhcpResponse(4) then a DHCP Request has been transmitted and no response has yet been received. If waitingForTimeServer(5) then a Time Request has been transmitted and no response has yet been received. St. Johns Standards [Page 21] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 If waitingForTftp(6) then a request to the TFTP parameter server has been made and no response received. If refusedByCmts(7) then the Registration Request/Response exchange with the CMTS failed. If forwardingDenied(8) then the registration process completed, but the network access option in the received configuration file prohibits forwarding. " REFERENCE "DOCSIS Radio Frequency Interface Specification, Figure 7-1, CM Initialization Overview." ::= { docsDevServer 1 } docsDevServerDhcp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address of the DHCP server that assigned an IP address to this device. Returns 0.0.0.0 if DHCP was not used for IP address assignment." ::= { docsDevServer 2 } docsDevServerTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address of the Time server (RFC-868). Returns 0.0.0.0 if the time server IP address is unknown." ::= { docsDevServer 3 } docsDevServerTftp OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address of the TFTP server responsible for downloading provisioning and configuration parameters to this device. Returns 0.0.0.0 if the TFTP server address is unknown." ::= { docsDevServer 4 } docsDevServerConfigFile OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SnmpAdminString MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The name of the device configuration file read from the St. Johns Standards [Page 22] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 TFTP server. Returns an empty string if the configuration file name is unknown." ::= { docsDevServer 5 } -- -- Event Reporting -- docsDevEvent OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { docsDevMIBObjects 5 } docsDevEvControl OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { resetLog(1), useDefaultReporting(2) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Setting this object to resetLog(1) empties the event log. All data is deleted. Setting it to useDefaultReporting(2) returns all event priorities to their factory-default reporting. Reading this object always returns useDefaultReporting(2)." ::= { docsDevEvent 1 } docsDevEvSyslog OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX IpAddress MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The IP address of the Syslog server. If 0.0.0.0, syslog transmission is inhibited." ::= { docsDevEvent 2 } docsDevEvThrottleAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { unconstrained(1), maintainBelowThreshold(2), stopAtThreshold(3), inhibited(4) } MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Controls the transmission of traps and syslog messages with respect to the trap pacing threshold. unconstrained(1) causes traps and syslog messages to be transmitted without regard to the threshold settings. St. Johns Standards [Page 23] RFC 2669 DOCSIS Cable Device MIB August 1999 maintainBelowThreshold(2) causes trap transmission and syslog messages to be suppressed if the number of traps would otherwise exceed the threshold. stopAtThreshold(3) causes trap tra