2D 2-Dimensional 3D 3-Dimensional 3M Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing 4GL Fourth Generation Language 4H Head, Heart, Hands, Health 4WD Four wheel Drive (see also FWD) A Aftermath AA Affirmative Action committee AA Alcoholics Anonymous AA Antiaircraft Artillery AA Associate in Accounting A&A Astronomy and Astrophysics [Space] AA Automobile Association [England] AAA American Automobile Association AAAL American Academy of Arts and Letters AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science AAII American Association of Individual Investors AAMSI American Association for Medical Systems Informatics AAO Anglo-Australian Observatory [Space] AAP Affirmative Action Program AARC Anglo-American Cataloging Rules AARN Australian Academic Research Network [Networking] AARP American Association of Retired Persons AAS American Astronomical Society [Space] AAVSO American Association of Variable Star Observers [Space] AB ABle seaman ABA American Bar Association ABA American Basketball Association ABA American Booksellers Association ABBR ABBReviation ABC American Broadcasting Company [Corporate name] AC Alternating Current (ac, see also DC) AC Ante Christum (before Christ) AC Ante Cibum (before meals) ACAA Agricultural Conservation and Adjustment Administration ACAWS Advisory, Caution, And Warning System ACBL American Contract Bridge League ACC Argonne Code Center ACCS Army Command and Control System ACD Automatic Call Distributor [Telephony] ACE Advanced Composition Explorer [Space] ACE Advanced Computing Environments [Corporate name] ACE Automatic Calibration and Equalization ACHEFT Automated ClearingHouse Electronic Funds Transfer ACK ACKnowledge ACL Advanced Cmos Logic ACLU American Civil Liberties Union ACM Association for Computing Machinery ACRV Assured Crew Return Vehicle (or) Astronaut Crew Rescue Vehicle [Space] ACS Advanced Communications System ACSE Association Control Service Entity (ISO/CCITT layer 7) ACT Action for Children's Television (in Cambridge, MA) ACT American Conservatory Theater ACTS Advanced Communications Technology Satellite ACTS Automatic Coin Telephone Service [Telephony] ACU Alarm Control Unit ACU Automatic Call Unit [Telephony] ACW Alternating Continuous Waves AD After Date A/D Analog to Digital converter (see ADC) AD Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord) AD Application Development Ad Astra To the stars [Latin, Space] ADAP Alzheimer's disease-associated protein ADAP American Discount Auto Parts [Corporate name] ADB A DeBugger ADB Apple Desktop Bus ADC Analog to Digital Converter ADCI Automatic Display Call Indicator AD&D Advanced Dungeons & Dragons ADF Automatic Direction Finder ADM ADMiral ADP Adenosine Di-Phosphate ADP Administrative Data Processing ADP Advanced Data Processing ADPCM Pulse Code Modulation with Adaptive Quantization ADS Application Development System ADSR Attack Decay Sustain Release ADT Abstract Data Type ADT Atlantic Daylight Time AE Application Execution AEA American Electronics Association AEC Atomic Energy Commission AEF American Expeditionary Force (see BEF) AEGIS Advanced Electronic Guidance and Instrumentation System AF Adventures in Fantasy AF Air Force AF Audio Frequency AFADS Automatic Force Adjustment Data System AFATDS Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System AFB Air Force Base AFC American Football Conference AFC Automatic Flight Control AFC Automatic Frequency Control AFCAC Air Force Computer Acquisition Center AFCC Air Force Communications Command AFGE American Federation of Government Employees AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Societies AFL American Federation of Labor AFL American Football League AFLCIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations AFNOR Association Francaise de NORmalization AFP Appletalk Filing Protocol AFS Andrew File System AFSC Air Force Systems Command AFSCME American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees AFTRA American Federation of Television and Radio Artists AG Adjutant General AG Arcade Game AG Attorney General AGCT Army General Classification Test AGN Active Galactic Nucleus [Space] AHL American Hockey League AHQ Air HeadQuarters AI Artificial Intelligence AIAA American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics [Space] AIC Automatic Intercept Center AID Agency for International Development AIDDE Ames' Interactive Dynamic Display Editor AIDS Acquired ImmunoDeficiency Syndrome AIOD Automatic Identification Outward Dialing AIS Automatic Intercept System AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive (IBM's name for UNIX) AJ Astronomical Journal [Space] AK Alaska AKA Also Known As AL Alabama [US state postal designation] AL American League (baseball) ALA American Library Association ALA Automobile Legal Association ALBM Air-to-Land Ballistic Missile ALC Automatic Load Control ALGOL ALGOrithmic Language ALIT Automatic Line Insulation Testing [Telephony] ALPO Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers [Space] ALS Advanced Launch System [Space] ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit A&M Agricultural and Mechanical AM Amplitude Modulation AM Ante Meridiem (before noon) AMA American Medical Association AMA Automatic Message Accounting [Telephony] AMARC Automatic Message Accounting Recording Center AMBA Association of Master of Business Administration AMC Albany Medical College AMC American Motors Corporation(?) [Corporate name] AMC Appalachian Mountain Club AMD Advanced Micro Devices [Corporate name] AMEX AMerican EXpress [Corporate name] AMI Alternate Mark Inversion (see also NRZ, NRZI, B8ZS) AMORC Ancient Mystic Order Rosae Crucis AMP Adenosine MonoPhosphate AMPAS Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS Acedemy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMRAAM Advanced Medium Range Air-To-Air Missile AMROC American Rocket Company [Space] AMSAT radio AMateur SATellite corp. AMU Atomic Mass Unit AMVET AMerican VETeran ANA American Nurses Association ANAC Automatic Number Announcemnt Circuit [Telephony] ANC All Number Calling [Telephony] ANC Army Nurse Corps ANDF Architecture-Neural Distribution Format ANF Automatic Number Forwarding [Telephony] ANG Air National Guard ANI Automatic Number Identification (see also: CLID) [Telephony] ANL Argonne National Laboratory ANOVA ANalysis Of VAriance ANPA American Newspaper Publishers Association ANSI American National Standards Institute ANZUS Australia, New Zealand, United States AO Account Of AOA Abort Once Around [NASA, Shuttle] AOA Abort Once Around (Shuttle abort plan) [Space] AOL Absent Over Leave (see AWOL) AOS Academic Operating System AOS Alternate Operator Service [Telephony] A/P Accounts Payable AP Additional Premium AP All Points AP Associated Press [Corporate name] APA All Points Addressable APA American Psychological Association APB All Points Bulletin APDA Apple Programmers and Developers Association API Application Programming Interface APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society Ap.J Astrophysical Journal [Space] APL A Programming Language APL acute promyelocytic leukemia [Disease] APO Alpha Phi Omega, service fraternity APO Army Post Office APP Applications Portability Profile APPC Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communications APR Annual Percentage Rate (as in loan interest) APSE Ada Programming Support Environment APU Auxiliary Power Unit [Space] AQ Accumulator-Quotient register A/R Accounts Receivable AR Address Register AR Arkansas ARC AIDS-related complex ARC American Red Cross ARC Ames Research Center (NASA) [Space] ARCNET Attached Resource Computer local area NETwork ARO After Receipt of Order ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARPA Advanced Research Projects Agency (of the DoD, see DARPA) ARPANET ARPA (q.v.) NETwork ARRL Amateur Radio Relay League ARV American Revised Version AS Anglo-Saxon ASA Acetyl Salicylic Acid ASAP As Soon As Possible ASC Accredited Standards Committee ASCAP American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers ASCC Automatic Sequence-Controlled Calculator ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASDIC Anti-Submarine Detection Investigation Committee (British for sonar) ASDSP Application-Specific Digital Signal Processor ASG Automated Sciences Group ASHRAE Amer. Soc. of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-cond. Engineers, inc. ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASN Abstract Syntax Notation One (ISO/CCITT ASN.1) ASP Aggregated Switch Procurement ASRM Advanced Solid Rocket Motor [Space] ASSR Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic AST Atlantic Standard Time ASV American Standard Version AT Atlantic Time ATA Automatic Trouble Analysis ATACC Advanced Tactical Air Command Central ATB Advanced Technology Bomber (stealth bomber) ATC Air Traffic Control ATDRS Advanced Tracking and Data Relay Satellite [Space] ATF Advanced Technology Fighter ATIS Atherton Tools Interface Specification ATLAS Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science [Space] ATM Amateur Telescope Maker [Space] ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM Automatic Teller Machine ATO Abort To Orbit [NASA, Shuttle] ATO Abort To Orbit (Shuttle abort plan) [Space] ATOMS AT&t Optimized Materials Simulator ATP Adenosine TriPhosphate ATPCO Airline Tariff Publishing COmpany AT&T American Telephone & Telegraph [Corporate name] ATT American Telephone & Telegraph (normally written AT&T when seperate) ATTIS American Telephone and Telegraph Information Systems [AT&T] (Division) ATV All Terrain Vehicle AU Astronomical Unit (93,000,000 miles) [Space] AU Astronomical Unit [Space] AUI Attachment Universal Interface AURA Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy [Space] AUS Army of the United States AUTODIN AUTOmatic DIgital Network AUTOVON AUTOmatic VOice Network AV AudioVisual AVLIS Atomic Vapor Laser Isotope Separation AWACS Airborne Warnings And Control Systems AWEA American Wind Energy Association AWK al Aho, peter Weinberger, brian Kernighan (pattern scanning language) AWOL Absent WithOut Leave (also Absent Without Official Leave) (see AOL) AW&ST Aviation Week and Space Technology (a.k.a. AvLeak) [Space] AXAF Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility [Space] AZ Arizona B Book B8ZS Binary 8 Zero Substitution (see also NRZ, NRZI, AMI) BA Bachelor of Arts BACH Business Alliance for Commerce in Hemp BAFO Best And Final Offer BARRNet Bay Area Regional Research Network (SF Bay Area) BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BATSE Burst And Transient Source Experiment (on GRO) [Space] BB Bases on Balls BB Best of Breed BB Bunnies and Burrows BBA Bachelor of Business Administration BBB Better Business Bureau BBC British Broadcasting Corporation BBL Barrel BBN Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc. [Corporate name] BBXRT Broad-Band X-Ray Telescope (ASTRO package) [Space] BC Battlecars BC Before Christ BC British Columbia BC/BS Blue Cross/Blue Shield BCD Bad Conduct Discharge BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code BCE Before the Common Era (substitute for BC) BCNU Be Seeing You [Net jargon] BCP Byte Controlled Protocols BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language BCS Bachelor of Commercial Science BCS Binary Compatibility Standard BCS Boston Computer Society BCS British Computer Society BD Bachelor of Divinity BD Bank Draft BD Bills Discounted BD&D Basic Dungeons & Dragons BDF Binary Distribution Format BDT Billing Data Transmitter BE Bill of Exchange BEF British Expeditionary Force (see AEF) BELCORE BELL COmmunications REsearch BEM Bug Eyed Monster BEM Bug-Eyed Monster [Space] BENELUX BElgium, NEtherlands, and LUXembourg BER Bit Error Rate BERT Bit Error Rate Test BEST Borland Enhanced Support and Training BF Brought Forward BFA Bachelor of Fine Arts BFD Bristol (RI) Fire Department (probably typical of any town starting "B") BH Black Hole [Space] BH Boot Hill BHP Brake HorsePower BICS Building Industry Consulting Services [Telephony] BID Bis In Die (twice a day) BIMA Berkeley Illinois Maryland Array [Space] BIOS Basic Input Output System BIS Business Information System BISDN Broadband ISDN (q.v.) [Telephony] BiSync Binary Synchronous Communications (BSC is preferred) [IBM] Bit BInary digiT BITNET Because It's Time Network BLAST BLocked ASynchronous Transmission BLERT BLock Error Rate Test BLF Busy Lamp Field [Telephony] BLT Bacon, Lettuce, and Tomato (sandwich) BLT BLock Transfer [Instruction] BLT Branch Less Than [Instruction] BM Basal Metabolism BM Bowel Movement BMA Bank Marketing Association BMEWS Ballistic Missile Early Warning BMO Ballistic Missile Office BMOC Big Man On Campus BMR Basal Metabolism Rate BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman (connector) [Electronics] (see also TNC) BNF Bachus-Naur Form BO Body Odor BO Branch Office BO Buyer's Option BOC Bell Operating Company BOD Board Of Directors BOF Birds Of a Feather BOM Bill Of Materials BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol [Internet] BOQ Bachelor Officers' Quarters BOS Business Office Supervisor BOSIX Biin Open System Interface eXtension BP Blood Pressure BP British Petroleum BP British Pharmacopoeia BPI Bits Per Inch BPL Boston Public Library BPL Branch if PLus [Instruction] BPOE Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks BPS Bits Per Second BR Bills Receivable BR British Rail BRA Boston Redevelopment Authority BRI Basic Rate Interface (ISDN) [Telephony] BRIEF Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility BRL army Ballistic Research Laboratory BRS Bibliographic Retrieval Service BS Bachelor of Science BS Bill of Sale BSA Birmingham Small Arms BSA Boy Scouts of America BSc Bachelor of SCience BSC Binary Synchronous Communications (also sometimes BiSync) [IBM] BSD Berkeley Software Distribution BSN Bachelor of Science in Nursing BSS Block Started by Symbol BSTJ Bell System Technical Journal BT British Telecom BTAM Basic Telecommunications Access Method [IBM] BThU British Thermal Unit (BTU {q.v.} is preferred) BTL Bell Telephone Laboratories BTO Bachman Turner Overdrive BTU British Thermal Unit BTW By The Way [Net jargon] BU Boston University BUF B-52 bomber ("Big Ugly Fellow") [USAF] BV Blessed Virgin BWI Baltimore-Washington International (airport) BWI British West Indies BX Base eXchange (see also PX) c centi- (metric 1/100) C programming language (successor to B, which was based on BCPL) CA California CA Chartered Accountant CA Chief Accountant CA Chronological Age CA Collision Avoidance (as in CSMA/CA (q.v.)) CAB Civil Aeronautics Board CACM Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery CAD Computer Aided Design (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM) CAD Computer Aided Dispatching CAE Common Applications Environment CAE Computer Aided Engineering CAI Computer Aided Instruction CAIS Common Apse Interface Specification CALS Computer-aided Acquisition and Logistics Support CAM Computer Aided Management CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM) CAM Content Addressable Memory CAMA Centralized Automatic Message Accounting [Telephony] CAMP Campaign Against Marijuana Planting CAP Civil Air Patrol CAP Columbia Appletalk Package CAR Contents of the Address part of the Register (LISP) CARE Committee on American Relief in Europe CARP California Air Resources Board CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering CASSIS Classification and Search Support Information System CAT Computer-Aided Tomography CATIS Common Applications and Tools Integration Services CATV Common Antenna TeleVision CATV Community Antenna TeleVision CAVU Ceiling And Visibility Unlimited CB Citizens Band radio CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation CBD Cash Before Delivery CBD Commerce Business Daily CBEMA Computer & Business Equipment Manufacturers Association CBR Chemical, Biological, Radiological warfare CBS Columbia Broadcasting System [Corporate name] CBW Chemical and Biological Warfare CC C (language) Compiler CC Carbon Copy CCA Computer Corporation of America [Corporate name] CCAFS Cape Canaveral Air Force Station [Space] CCC Canadian Committee on Cataloging CCC Civil(ian) Conservation Corps CCC Command, Control, and Communications (sometimes C^3) CCC Concourse Computer Center [MIT] CCCCM CCC CounterMeasures (sometimes C^3CM) CCCI Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence CCD Charge Coupled Device (see CID) CCD Charge-Coupled Device [Space] CCDS Centers for the Commercial Development of Space [Space] CCF Hundred Cubic Feet CCI Computer Carrier Interrupt CCI Computer Consoles, Incorporated CCIP Continuously Computed Impact Point CCIRN Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signaling [Telephony] CCITT Comite' Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique CCITT Consultative Committee on International Telephony and Telegraphy CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee CCR Commitment, Concurrency, and Recovery CCR Creedence Clearwater Revival [Music] CCRI Community College of Rhode Island [Corporate name] CCRP Continuously Computed Release Point CCS Hundred Call Seconds [Telephony] CCS7 Common Channel Signalling (version #7) [Telephony, AT&T] CCSA Common Control Switching Arrangement [Telephony] CCTA Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency CCTV Closed Circuit TeleVision CD Carrier Detect (properly DCD (q.v.)) (EIA RS-232-C) CD Certificate of Deposit CD Civil Defense CD Collision Detection (as in CSMA/CD (q.v.)) CD Compact Disk CDA Call Data Accumulator CDA Compound Documents Architecture CDC Centers for Disease Control CDC Control Data Corporation, Inc. [Corporate name] CDEV Control panel DEVice CDIAC Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center CDO Community Dial Office CDR CommanDeR CDR Contents of the Decrement part of the Register (LISP) CD-ROM Compact Disk Read Only Memory CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory [Space] CDSF Commercially Developed Space Facility CDT Central Daylight Time CDU Control Display Unit CE Chemical Engineer CE Civil Engineer CE Common Era (substitute for AD) CE Corps of Engineers CE Customer Engineer (see also FE, SE) CEA Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (Frenc Atomic Energy Commision) CEA Council of Economic Advisors CEA County Education Authority CEC Commission of the European Communities CED Committee for Economic Development CELSS Controlled Ecological Life Support System [Space] CENS Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Seclay CENTO CENtral Treaty Organization CEO Chief Executive Officer CERFnet California Education and Research Federation Network CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN organisation (formerly Conseil) Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaires CERT Computer Emergency Response Team CEVI Common Equipment Voltage Indicator CF Carry Forward CF Coin First (payphone) [Telephony] CF Cystic Fibrosis [Disease] CFA Center For Astrophysics [Space] CFC Chloro-FluoroCarbon [Chemical] CFC Combined Federal Campaign CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics CFHT Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope [Space] CFI Cost, Freight, and Insurance CFL Canadian Football League CFO Chief Financial Officer CG Coast Guard CG Commanding General CGA Color Graphics Adapter CGCT Compagnie Generale de Constructions Telephoniques CG&E Cincinnati Gas & Electric CGE Compagnie Generale d'Electricite CH Cardboard Heroes CH ClearingHouse CH CourtHouse CH Customs House CHA Champions CHAP CHAnnel Processor CHARA Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy [Space] CHI Chill: Adventures into the Unknown CHOTS Corporate Headquarters Office Technology System CHP California Highway Patrol CI Cubic Inches CIA Central Intelligence Agency [US Government] CIA Culinary Institute of America (Hyde Park, NY) CIC Carrier Identification Codes [Telephony] (10XXX codes) CIC Committee on Institutional Cooperation CIC Coordination and Information Center [CSNet] CICA Competition in Contracting Act CICS Customer Information Control System [IBM] CID Caller ID [Telephony] (see also: CLID, ANI) CID Central Institute for the Deaf CID Charge Injection Device (see CCD) CID Computer Integrated Design CIDIN Common Icao Data Interchange Network CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing CIO Chief Information Officer CIRRIS Cryogenic InfraRed Radiance Instrument for Shuttle [Space] CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer Cislunar The space between the Earth and the Moon CIT California Institute of Technology CIT Case Institute of Technology (part of CWRU, Cleveland, OH) CIT Circumstellar Imaging Telescope [Space] CLASP Comprehensive Logistics Automated Support Program CLASS Custom Local Area Signaling Service [Telephony] CLI Command Line Interpreter CLID Calling Line ID [Telephony] (see also: CID, ANI) CLNP Connectionless-mode Network Protocol CLNS Connectionless-mode Network Service CLR Combined Line and Recording CLRC Circuit Layout Record Card CLU Chartered Life Underwriter CLUT Color LookUp Table cm centimeters CM Command Module (Apollo spacecraft) [Space] CM Congregation of the Mission CMC Communication Machinery Corp. CMD Centralized Message Distribution CMIP Common Management Information Protocol CMIS Common Management Information Services CML Current Model Logic CMMU Cache/Memory Management Unit CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (see MOS) CMOT Common Management Information Services and Protocol Over TCP/IP CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMS Circuit Maintenance System CMSgt Chief Master Sergeant CMU Carnegie-Mellon University CMYK Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, blacK CN Canadian National [Corporate name, Railroading] CN/A Customer Name / Address [Telephony] CNI Common Network Interface [Telephony, AT&T] (Department of AT&T) CNN Cable News Network CNO Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen [Space] CNO Chief of Naval Operations CNR Canadian National Railways CNR Carrier to Noise Ratio CNRI Corporation for National Research Initiatives CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (French National Center for Scientific Research) CNS Central Nervous System CNSR Comet Nucleus Sample Return [Space] CO Cash Order CO Central Office [Telephony] CO Colorado CO Commanding Officer CO Conscientious Objector C/O in Care Of COB Close Of Business COBE COsmic Background Explorer [Space] COBOL COmmon Business Oriented Language COC Call of Cthulhu COCOT Customer Owned, Coin Operated Telephone [Telephony] COD Collect On Delivery; Cash On Delivery CODEC COder-DECoder COER Central Office Equipment Report COLA Cost-Of-Living Allowance COM Computer Output (on) Microfiche COM Computer Output (on) Microfilm COMAS Central Office Maintenance and Administration System COMM Communications COMPACT COMmercial Product ACquisition Team COMPTEL COMPton TELescope (on GRO) [Space] COMSAT Communications Satellite [Space] CONACYT Consejo Nacional de Cienca Y Tecnologia (Mexican National Council of Science and Technology) CONS Connection-Oriented Networking Service CONS Connection-Oriented Networking Session CONS CONStruct (LISP) CORE COntrolled Requirement Expression CORN COmputer Resource Nucleus COS Corporation for Open Systems COSINE Cooperation for Open Systems Interconnection Networking in Europe COSMIC COmmon System Main InterConnecting frame COSMIC COmputer Software Management and Information Center COSMOS COmputer System for Mainframe OperationS COSTAR Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement [Space] COT Card Or Tape (NCR) CP Campus Police (MIT, others probably too) CP Canadian Pacific CP Chemically Pure CP Command Post CP Command Processor CP CoPy CP the Canadian Press CPA Certified Public Accountant CPE Customer Premises Equipment CPE Customer Provided Equipment CPFF Cost Plus Fixed Fee CPI Characters Per Inch CPI Common Programming Interface CPL Combined Programming Language CPM Control Program for Microcomputers (sometimes CP/M) CPM Control Program Monitor (sometimes CP/M) CPO Chief Petty Officer CPO Chief Post Office CPR Canadian Pacific Railway CPS Characters Per Second CPSR Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility CPT CaPTain CPU Central Processing Unit CPW Certified Public Weigher CQ Change of Quarters CR Carriage Return (ASCII 15 octal) CRA Cambridge Redevelopment Authority CRAF Comet Rendezvous / Asteroid Flyby [Space] CRAM Card Random Access Memory (NCR, but maybe others) CRC Chemical Rubber Company CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CREG Concentrated Range Extension with Gain CREN The Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (merge of BITNET and CSNet) CRRES Combined Release / Radiation Effects Satellite [Space] CRRES Combined Release and Radiation Effects Satellite [NASA] CRT Cathode Ray Tube (also generic reference to a terminal) CRTC Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission C&S Chivalry & Sorcery CS Civil Servant CS Computer Science; Computing Science CS County Seat CSA Confederate States of America CSAB Computing Sciences Accreditation Board CSACS Centralized Status, Alarm and Control System CSC Computer Sciences Corporation CSDC Circuit Switched Digital Capability CSF Critical Success Factor CSI Commercial Systems Integration CSIS Canadian Security and Intelligence Service CSL Coin Supervising Link CSM Command and Service Module (Apollo spacecraft) [Space] CSM Command Sergeant Major CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMA/CA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection CSNET Computer + Science Network (merged with BITNET to make CREN) CSO Central Services Organization CSOC Consolidated Space Operations Center (at Colorado Springs) CSP Control Switching Point CSR Control and Status Register CSR Customer Service Representative [Telephony] CSRG Computer Systems Research Group CSRS civil Service Retirement System CSS Customer Switching System CST Central Standard Time CSU Channel Service Unit CT Central Time C&T Communications & Tracking [Space] CT Connecticut CTC Canadian Transport Commission CTC Centralized Traffic Control [Railroading] CTD Computing and Telecommunications Division CTIO Cerro Tololo Inter-american Observatory CTIO Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory [Space] CTNE Compania Telefonica Nacional de Espana CTS Clear To Send (EIA RS-232-C) CTS Compatible Timesharing System CTV Canadian TeleVision network CU Close-Up CUA Common User Access CUL See You Later [Net jargon] CV Curriculum Vitae CW Car Wars CW Chemical Warfare CW Child Welfare CW Churchwarden CW Churdwarden CW Continuous Wave CWO Cash With Order CWO Chief Warrant Officer CWRU Case Western Reserve University CXI Common X-windows Interface CY Calendar Year CYO Catholic Youth Organization CZ Canal Zone D Depth DA Days after Acceptance DA Department of Agriculture DA Deposit Account D/A Digital to Analog converter DA Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm) [Telephony] DA District Attorney DA Don't Answer [Telephony] (may be more general) DAC Digital to Analog Converter DA/C Directory Assistance/Computerized DACCS Digital Access Cross Connect System [Telephony] (suspect, see DACS) DACS Digital Access Cross-connect System [Telephony] DAD Draft ADdendum DAG Directed Acyclic Graph DAL Dedicated Access Line [Telephony] DA/M Directory Assistance/Microfilm DAP Division Advisory Panel (of NSF (q.v.) DNCRI (q.v.)) DAR Daughters of the American Revolution DARE Drug Abuse Resistance Education DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (of the DoD, see also ARPA) DASD Direct Access Storage Device DAT Digital Audio Tape DATA Defense Air Transport Administration DAV Disabled American Veterans DB DataBase db decibel(s) dba doing business as DBF DBase Format DBME DataBase Managment Environment dbms DataBase Management System (rdbms for Relational ...) DBRAD Data Base Relational Application Directory DC Direct Current (dc, see also AC) DC District of Columbia DCA Defense Communications Agency DCA Distributed Communication Architecture DCA Document Content Architecture DCC Descriptive Cataloging Committee DCCO Defense Commercial Communications Office DCD Data Carrier Detect (sometimes CD (q.v.)) (EIA RS-232-C) DCE Data Communication Equipment DCL Digital Command Language DCP Distributed Communications Processor DCTS Dimension Custom Telephone Service DD Daredevils DD Data Dictionary DD Days after Date DD Demand Draft DD Dishonorable Discharge DD Disk Drive DD Doctor of Divinity D&D Dungeons & Dragons DDC Digital Data Converter DDCU DC-to-DC Converter Unit [Space] DDD Direct Distance Dialing [Telephony] (principally US, elsewhere STD) DDL Document Description Language DDN Defense Data Network DDP Distributed Data Processing DDS Dataphone Digital Service [AT&T] DDS Digital Data Service DDS Direct Digital Service DDS Doctor of Dental Science DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery DDT DEC Debugging Tape DDT Di- (pesticide) DDT Dynamic Debugging Technique DE Delaware DEA Drug Enforcement Agency [US Government] DEAR Department of Energy Acquisition Regulation DEC Digital Equipment Corporation [Corporate name] DECUS Digital Equipment Corporation Users Society DES Data Encryption Standard [NIST] DEW Distant Early Warning (as in DEW Line) DF Damage Free D/F Direction Finding DFC Distinguished Flying Cross DFD Data Flow Diagram DFE Data Flow Editor DFM Distinguished Flying Medal DFN Deutsche Forschungsnetz Verein (German Research Network Association) DFRF Dryden Flight Research Facility [Space] DFS Depth-First Search DFW Dallas-Ft.Worth (regional airport) DG Data General [Corporate name] DG Dei Gratia (by the grace of God) DG Director General DGSC Defense General Supply Center DHHS Department of Health and Human Services DHSS british Department of Health and Social Security DHSS Department of Health and Social Security (British) DIA Document Interchange Architecture DIAD (magnetic) Drum Information Assembler / Dispatcher DIAL Direct Information Access Line DIAS Defense Automatic Integrated System DID Direct Inward Dialing [Telephony] DIF Document Interchange Format DIN Deutsches Institut fur Normung DIRE Dire Is Really Emacs DIS Draft International Standard [ISO] DISA Data Interchange Standards Association DISOSS Distributed Office Support System [IBM] DIY Do It Yourself DJ Disc Jockey DLA Defense Logistics Agency DLI Data Link Interface(?) DLL Data Link Layer [ISO OSI] DLL Dial Long Line equipment DLO Dead Letter Office DM Dungeon Master DMA Direct Memory Access DMD Doctor of Dental Medicine DME Distance Measuring Equipment DMF Probably part of an X.400 address in Europe DMOS Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (see MOS) DMSP Defense Meteorological Satellite Program [Space] DMV Department of Motor Vehicles DMV Department of Motor Vehicles (Calif) DMZ DeMilitarized Zone DNA DeoxyriboNucleic Acid DNA Digital Network Architecture [DEC] DNCRI [NSF] (q.v.) Division of Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure DNHR Dynamic NonHierarchical Routing DNIC Data Network Identification Code [Telephony] DNIS Dialed Number Identification Service (see also DID) [Telephony] DNL Director of Naval Laboratories DNR Dialed Number Recorder [Telephony] DNS Domain Name System DOA Dead On Arrival DOB Date Of Birth DOC Dynamic Overload Control DOD Department Of Defense [US Government] (sometimes DoD) DOE Department of Energy [US Government] DOHC Dual OverHead Cams [Automotive] DOMAIN Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo) DOS Disk Operating System DOT Department Of Transportation [US Government] DOT&E Director, Operational Test and Evaluation DOV Data Over Voice [Telephony] DOY Day of Year DP Data Processing DP Dial Pulse [Telephony] DP Displaced Persons (expelled from native land) DP Display Postscript DP Double Penetration DP Double Play DP Draft Proposal DPA Delegation of Procurement Authority DPANS Draft Proposed American National Standard DPI Dots Per Inch DPS Display PostScript DQ Dairy Queen DQ Dragon Quest DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus (IEEE 802.6) [Telephony, Networking] DQL Database Query Language DR Dead Reckoning DR Dining Room DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory (as opposed to static RAM) DRD Data Reading Device DRE Directional Reservation Equipment DRG Democratic Republic of Germany (East Germany) DRI Defense Research Internet DRI Digital Research, Incorporated [Corporate name] d.s. died single [Genealogy] DS Double-Sided DS Draft Standard DSA Dial System Assistance DSE Data Structure Editor DSEE Domain Software Engineering Environment DSM Distinguished Service Medal DSO Distinguished Service Order DSP Decessit Sine Prole (died without issue) DSP Digital Signal Processing DSRI Digital Standard Relational Interface DSS Decision Support System DSS Direct Station Selection [Telephony] DST Daylight Saving Time DSTN Double SuperTwisted Nematic DSU Digital Service Unit DT Delirium Tremens DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTF Dial Tone First payphone [Telephony] DTMF Dial Tone Multi Frequency [Telephony] DTP DeskTop Publishing DTR Data Terminal Ready (EIA RS-232-C) DUI Driving Under the Influence DUT Device Under Test DV Deo Vo lente (God willing) DVM Digital Volt Meter DVM Doctor of Veterinary Medicine DWAPS Defense Warehousing Automated Processing System DWI Died Without Issue [Genealogy] DWI Driving While Intoxicated DWIM Do What I Mean DX Distance (as in long distance radio communication) DXT Data eXtractT facility d.y. died young [Genealogy] E East E Espionage EADASS Engineering and Administrative Data AcquiSition System EAFB Edwards Air Force Base [Space] EAN Certainly part of an X.400 Address in Europe EARN European Academic Research Network EAS Extended Area Service (or Engineering Admin. System) EASI European Academic Supercomputer Initiative (of IBM) EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code EC Exchange Carrier [Telephony] ECAFE Economic Commission for Africa and the Far East ECASS Electronically Controlled Automatic Switching System ECASS Export Control Automated Support System ECC Error Correction Code ECC Error Correction Code (corrects error in memory or transmission) ECCM Electronic Counter-CounterMeasures ECDO Electronic Community Dial Office ECG ElectroCardioGram ECL Emitter Coupled Logic (see also TTL) ECLSS Environmental Control and Life Support System [Space] ECM Electronic Counter Measure ECM European Common Market ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association ECO Ecological ECO Electronic Central Office ECO Engineering Change Order ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act [US law] ECS Environmental Control System [Space] ECT ElectroConvulsive Therapy ECV Electric Cargo Vehicle [NASA OEXP] ED&D Expert Dungeons & Dragons EDGAR Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval EDI Electronic Data Interchange EDIF Electronic Design Interchange Format EDO Extended Duration Orbiter [Space] EDP Electronic Data Processing EDS Electronic Data Systems EDT Eastern Daylight Time EDTA Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid EDTCC Electronic Data Transmission Communications Central EE Electrical Engineer EE Electrical or Electronics Engineer EEC European Economic Community EEC European Economic Comunity EEG ElectroEncephaloGram EEL Epsilon Extension Language E&EO Errors and Omissions Excepted EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EFF Electronic Frontier Foundation e.g. ??? (Latin(?): for example) EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol [Internet] EGRET Energetic Gamma Ray Experiment Telescope (on GRO) [Space] EHF Extremely High Frequency (30-300GHz) EIA Electronic Industries Association EINE EINE Is Not Emacs EISA Extended Industry-Standard Architecture EISS European Intelligence Support System EKG ElectroKardioGramm (see ECG) EL ElectroLuminescent (as in display) ELF Extremely Low Frequency ELO Electric Light Orchestra ELP Emerson, Lake and Palmer (or Powell) ELV Expendable Launch Vehicle [Space] E&M ``Ear and Mouth''; receive and transmit leads of a signalling system EM Enlisted Man (see EW) EMA Electronic Mail Association EMACS Editor MACroS EMACS Eight Megabytes And Constantly Swapping E-MAIL Electronic MAIL EMF ElectroMotive Force EMF ElectroMotive Force (voltage) EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference EMP Electromagnetic Pulse EMPRESS EnvironMental Pulse Radiation Environment Simulator for Ships EMR ElectroMagetic Response EMR ElectroMagnetic Response EMS Electronic Message System EMS Extended Memory Specification EMT Emergency Medical Technician EMU ElectroMagnetic Unit EMU Extravehicular Mobility Unit [Space] ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator ENS ENSign EO End Office [Telephony] EO Erasable Optical EOF End Of File EOM End Of Month EOS Earth Observing System [Space] EOWG Engineering and Operations Working Group (under FNC) EP Experience Points EP Extended Play EPA Environmental Protection Agency EPOS Engineering and Project-management Oriented Support system EPRI Electric Power Research Institute EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPS Encapsulated PostScript EPT Empire of the Petal Throne EQ Educational Quotient (see IQ) ER Emergency Room ERA Earned Run Average ERA Entity-Relationship-Attribute ERA Equal Rights Amendment ERD Entity-Relation Diagram ERE Entity Relationship Editor ERT Earth Resources Technology [Space] ES Expert System ESA European Space Agency ESA European Space Agency [Space] ESAC Electronic Systems Assistance Center ESDI Enhanced Standard Device Interface ESE East South East ESF Extended Superframe Format [Telephony] ESM Electronic Support Measures ESnet Energy Sciences network (DoE) [Networking] ESO European Southern Observatory ESO European Southern Observatory [Space] ESP Extra Sensory Perception ESPS Entropic Signal Processing System ESS Electronic Switching System [Telephony] ESSEX Experimental Solid State EXchange EST Eastern Standard Time ET Eastern Time ET Extra Terrestrial [Space] ET (Shuttle) External Tank [Space] ETA Estimated Time of Arrival ET/ACC External Tank/Aft Cargo Carrier (see also ET) [Space] ETC Et cetera, and so on... ETD Estimated Time of Departure ETFD Electronic Toll Fraud Device [Telephony] ETH Eidgn\:oessiche Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym [Space] ETO Earth-to-Orbit [Space] ETR Eastern Test Range [Space] ETS Electronic Translator System ETV Education TeleVision EUUG European Unix User Group EUV Extreme UltraViolet EUV Extreme UltraViolet [Space] EUVE Extreme UltraViolet Explorer [Space] EVA ExtraVehicular Activity EVA ExtraVehicular Activity [Space] EVX Electronic Voice eXchange EW Electronic Warfare EW Enlisted Woman (see EM) EWOS European Workshop for Open Systems FA Football Association (British soccer--a word derived from Association) FAA Federal Aviation Agency [US Government] FACD Foreign Area Customer Dialing FAO Food and Agriculture Organization [US Government] FAQ Frequently Asked Questions [Space] FAR Federal Acquisition Regulations FAS Foreign Agricultural Service FAS Free Alongside Ship FASST Flexible Architecture Standard System Technology FAST Fast Auroral SnapshoT explorer [Space] FAT Foreign Area Translation FAX FAcsimile FB Freight Bill FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation [US Government] FCC Federal Communications Commission [US Government] FCC Federal Computer Conference FCCSET Federal Coordinating Committee for Science, Education and Technology (under OSTP) {Maybe Eng. for Edu.??} FCO Field Change Order FCO Frequency Controlled Oscillator FCS Frame Check Sequence FDA Food and Drug Administration [US Government] FDDI Fiber Digital Data Interface FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDHD Floppy Drive High Density FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [US Government] FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing FDR Franklin Delano Roosevelt [US President] FE Field Engineer (see also CE, SE) FEA Finite Element Analysis FEDSIM FEDeral Systems Integration and Management center FEMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMF Foreign EMF (q.v.) (a.k.a. Cross Battery) [Telephony] FEPC Fair Employment Practices Commission FEPG Federal Engineering Planning Group (of FNC under EOWG, originally of FRICC) FERS Federal Employees Retirement System FET Federal Excise Tax FET Field Effect Transistor FFA Future Farmers of America FFT Fast Fourier Transform FFT Fast Fourier Transform [Space] FG-A Feature Group A [Telephony] (Line Side termination for LD carriers) FG-B Feature Group B [Telephony] (Trunk Side termination for LD carriers (aka ENFIA B), 950 service) FG-D Feature Group D [Telephony] (Trunk Side termination for LD carriers, 1+ service) FGS Fine Guidance Sensors (on HST) [Space] FHA Federal Home Administration FHA Future Homemakers of America FIB Focused Ion Beam FICA Federal Insurance Contributions Act FIDO Fog Investigation Dispersal Operation FIFO First In First Out (as in registers and buffers) FILO First In Last Out (see also FIFO) FIMS Forms Interface Management System FINE FINE Is Not Emacs FIO Frequency In and Out FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard FIR Far InfraRed [Space] FIR Finite Impulse Response FIRMR Federal Information Resource Management Regulation FIT Federal Information Technologies, inc. FITS Flexible Image Transport System [Space] FIX Federal Inter-agency eXchange [Networking] FL Florida FLACC Full Level Algol Checkout Compiler FLEA Four Letter Extended Acronym FLL Fixed Loss Loop [Telephony] FLOP FLoating point OPeration FLOPS FLoating-point OPerations per Second FLRA Federal Labor Relations Authority FM Frequency Modulation FMB Federal Maritime Board FMCS Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service FMR Follow Me Roaming [Telephony] FMS Financial Management Service (Treasury Dept) [US Government] FMS Forms Management System FNC Federal Networking Council (formerly FRICC) [US Government] (under OSTP) FO Foreign Office FO Forward Observer FOAC Federal Office Automation Center FOB Free On Board FOB Full Of Bull (aperiodical of) [TMRC] FOC Faint Object Camera (on HST) [Space] FOC Free Of Charge FOIA Freedom Of Information Act FOIMS Field Office Information Management System FOIRL Fiber Optic Inter(?) Repeater(?) Link(?) [Ethernet] FOOBAR See FUBAR [Net jargon] FOR Free On Rail FORCS Faa's Operational Reporting Communication System FORD Fix Or Repair Daily [Humor] FORD Found On Road Dead [Humor] FORTRAN FORmula TRANslator FOS Faint Object Spectrograph (on HST) [Space] FOSE Federal Office Systems Exposition FOT Fiber Optic Transceiver [Ethernet] FOT Free On Truck FOV Field Of View FPA Floating Point Accelerator FPC Fish Protein Concentrate FPE Floating Point Engine FPHA Federal Public Housing Authority FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array (see PLA) FPM Feet Per Minute FPO Field Post Office FPO Fleet Post Office fps Feet Per Second FPU Floating Point Unit FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name [TCP/IP] (DNS) FR Frame Relay [Telephony, Networking] FRACTAL FRACTional dimensionAL FRED Fred Resembles Emacs Deliberately FRG Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) FRICC Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee (now FNC, q.v.) [Networking, US Government] FROG Free Rocket Over Ground FRPG Fantasy Role Playing Game FRS Federal Reserve System FS Field Service FS File System FS Full Standard FSF Free Software Foundation FSK Frequency Shift Keying FSLIC Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation FSS Federal Supply Service FSW Forward Swept Wings Ft Foot FTAM File Transfer And Management (ISO upscale FTP) FTC Federal Trade Commission FTL Faster Than Light FTP File Transfer Protocol (esp. of the TCP/IP suite) FTS Federal Telecommunications System [Telephony, US Government] FTS Flight Telerobotic Servicer [Space] FUBAR F***ed Up Beyond All Recognition/Repair FUBAR Fouled Up Beyond All Recognition/Repair FUSE Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer [Space] FW Fringeworthy FWD Front Wheel Drive FWHM Full Width at Half Maximum [Space] FX Foriegn eXchange [Telephony] FY Fiscal Year FYI For Your Information G General audiences [Movie rating] G Gravity GA Gamblers Anonymous GA General Assembly GA General Average GA General of the Army GA Georgia GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAB Group Audio Bridging [Telephony] Gaia Earth's self-sustaining Biosphere (Not an acronym, from some ancient language, I think) GAN Global Area Network GAO General Accounting Office [US Government] GAR Grand Army of the Republic GARR Gruppo Arminizzazione Rete por la Ricerca (Italian Research Network Harmonization Group) GAS Get-Away Special [Space] GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GAW Guaranteed Annual Wage GAW Guarenteed Annual Wage GB Gangbusters GB GigaByte GB Great Britain GBIP General Purpose Interface Bus GBT Green Bank Telescope [Space] GC Garbage Collection (LISP) GC Gas Chromatograph (or Chromatography) GCA Ground Controlled Approach GCC Gnu C Compiler GCD Ground Controlled Descent GCL Graphics Command Language GCM General Court Martial GCR Group-Coded Recording (magnetic tape, 6250 bpi) GCT Greenwich Civil Time GCVS General Catalog of Variable Stars [Space] GDB Gnu DeBugger GDP Gross Domestic Product GDS Great Dark Spot [Space] GE General Electric GEM Giotto Extended Mission [Space] GEM Graphics Environment Manager GEO Geosynchronous Earth Orbit [Space] GHQ General HeadQuarters GHRS Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (on HST) [Space] GHz Giga HertZ (unit of frequency, 1,000,000,000 cycles per second) GI Galvanized Iron GI Gastro Intestinal (as in upper GI) GI General Issue GI Government Issue GID Group ID [UNIX] GIF Graphics Interchange Format GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out GIN Graphics INput GISS Goddard Institute for Space Studies GKS Graphical Kernel Standard GKS Graphics Kernel System GM Game Master GM General Manager GM General Motors [Corporate name, Automobile] GM Guided Missile GMBH Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung GMC Giant Molecular Cloud [Space] GMD Gesellschaft f\:ur Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (German Institute for Mathematics and Data Processing) GMRT Giant Meter-wave Radio Telescope [Space] GMT Greenwich Mean Time (also called UT) GNP Gross National Product GNU GNU's Not Unix GOES Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellite [Space] GOES Geostationary Orbiting Environmental Satellites [Space] GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile (calls for government procurement of ISO/CCITT products) GOSIP Government OSI Profile GP General Practitioner GP General Purpose (RR engines and origin of Jeep) [Railroading, Automobile] GPC General Purpose Computer [Space] GPI Graphics Programming Interface GPIB General Purpose Interface Bus GPIB General-Purpose Interface Bus GPL GNU General Public Licence GPO General Post Office GPO Government Printing Office GPS Global Positioning System GPS Global Positioning System [Space] GQ General Quarters GRB Gamma Ray Burst(er) GREP Global Regular Expression Print, g/re/p, (UNIX command) GREP Global Regular Expression Print [UNIX] GRO Gamma Ray Observatory [Space] GRS Gamma Ray Spectrometer (on Mars Observer) [Space] GRS Great Red Spot [Space] GS General Schedule GS Glide Slope GSA General Services Administration GSA General Services Adminstration [US Government] GSA Girl Scouts of America GSBCA General Services administration Board of Contract Appeals GSC Guide Star Catalog (for HST) [Space] GSFC Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD) [NASA, Space] GSI Gesellschaft f\:ur Schwerionenforschung (German Federal Research Institute for Heavy Ion Research) GSM Global System Mobile GSM Groupe Speciale Mobile (Committee Designing preceding) GSTS Ground-based Surveillance and Tracking System GT Gross Ton GTE General Telephone and Electric [Corporate name] GTO Geostationary Transfer Orbit [Space] GTSI Government Technology Services, inc. GUI Graphical User Interface GW Gamma World GWEN Ground Wave Emergency Network GWM Generic Window Manager [X] H Harn H Height HACD Home Area Customer Dialing HAL Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer (movie 2001) HAM Hold And Modify HAO High Altitude Observatory [Space] Hb HemogloBin HBM Her British Majesty; His British Majesty HBO Home Box Office HC Holy Communion HC House of Commons HCFA Health Care Financing Administration HCFC hydrochlorofluorocarbon [Chemical] HCL High Cost of Living HD Hard Disk HD Heavy Duty HD Henry Draper catalog entry [Space] HDA Head Disk Assembly (in winchester disk drives) HDBV Host Data Base View HDL High Density Lipoprotein HDLC High-level Data Link Control [Networking] HDTV High Definition Television HE His Eminence HE His Excellency HEAO High Energy Astronomical Observatory [Space] HEDM High Energy-Density Matter [Space] HEMP Help End Marijuana Prohibition HEO High Earth Orbit [Space] HEPnet High Energy Physics network [Networking] HERO Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance HF High Fantasy HF High Frequency (3-30MHz) HFE Human Factors Engineering HFS Hierarchical File System HGA High Gain Antenna [Space] HHS (US Department of) Health and Human Services HI Hawaii HIIPS Hud Integrated Information Processing Services HLC Heavy Lift Capability [Space] HLL High-Level Language HLV Heavy Lift Vehicle [Space] HMC Halley Multicolor Camera (on Giotto) [Space] HMOS High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor (see MOS) HMS His/Her Majesty's Ship HMT His/Her Majesty's Transport HNPA Home Numbering Plan Area [Telephony] HOBIS HOtel Billing Information System HOL High-Order System HOTOL HOrizontal Take-Off and Landing HP Hewlett Packard, Inc. [Corporate name] HP High Pressure HP Higher Power (sort of an AA "in" term, usually God) HP Hit Points HP HorsePower HPGe High Purity Germanium HPL/T High-Productivity Languages/Tools HQ HeadQuarters HR Hertzsprung-Russell (diagram) [Space] HR House of Representatives HRH Her Royal Highness HRH His Royal Highness HRI High Resolution Imager (on ROSAT) [Space] HS High School HSB Hue, Saturation, Brightness HSP High Speed Photometer (on HST) [Space] HST Hawaiian Standard Time HST Hubble Space Telescope [Space] HT High Tension (as in electric power transmission) HTK Hits To Kill HUAC House Unamerican Activities Committee HUD Heads Up Display HUD Housing and Urban Development [US Government] HUPD Harvard University Police Department HUT Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (ASTRO package) [Space] HV High Voltage HVAC Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning HW2000 Highway 2000 HWM High-Water Mark Hz HertZ (unit of frequency, cycles per second) IAB Internet Activities Board [Networking] IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA@ISI.EDU) IATA International Air Transport Association IAU International Astronomical Union [Space] IAUC IAU Circular [Space] IBM Ingrained Batch Mentality IBM International Business Machines, Inc. [Corporate name] IBM Itty Bitty Machines IBT Illinois Bell Telephone IC Integrated Circuit IC Interexchange Carrier [Telephony] (see also IEC, IXC) ICB Interstate Computer Bank ICBM InterContinental Ballistic Missile ICE In-Circuit Emulator ICE International Cometary Explorer [Space] ICI Imperial Chemical Industries ICJ International Court of Justice ICL International Computers Ltd. ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ICP Integrated Channel Processor ICP Inventory Control Points ICRC International Cosmic Ray Conference ID Idaho ID IDentification IDA Intercommunication Data Areas IDA International Dark-sky Association [Space] IDA International Development Association IDDD International Direct Distance Dial [Telephony] IDE Interactive Development Environments, inc IDF Intermediate Distributing Frame [Telephony] IDL Interactive Data Language [Space] IDV Interlibrational Derived Vehicle [Space] i.e. ???? (Latin(?): in other words (?)) IE Indo-European IEC Inter-Exchange Carrier [Telephony] (see also IC, IXC) IEE Institute of Electrical Engineers [UK] IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IF Intermediate Frequency (as in IF stage) IFB Invitation For Bids IFC International Finance Corporation IFC International Freighting Corporation IFF Identification - Friend or Foe IFF Interchange File Format IFLA International Federation of Library Associations IFR Instrument Flight Rules [Aviation] IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Standard IGM InterGalactic Medium [Space] IGY International Geophysical Year IGY International Geophysical Year [Space] IHP Indicated HorsePower IHS Integrated Hospital Support IIA Information Industry Association IIE Institute of Industrial Engineers IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation IIL Integrated Injection Logic ILO International Labor Organization ILS Instrument Landing System ILV Industrial Launch Vehicle [Space] IMF International Monetary Fund IMHO In My Humble Opinion [Net jargon] IMO In My Opinion [Net jargon] IMP Interface Message Processor [ARPANET/MILNET] (replaced by PSN) IMSL International Mathematical Subroutine Library IN Indiana INADS INitialization and ADministration System [Telephony] INRA Iesus Nazerenus Rex Iudaeorum (Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews) INRIA Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique INS Immigration and Naturalization Service In-situ In Place [Latin] INSTITUTE INSTITUTE's Name Shows That It's Totally Unrelated To EMACS INTAP INteroperability Technology Association for information Processing INWATS INward Wide Area Telephone Service [Telephony] I/O Input/Output IO Input/Output (sometimes I/O) IOC International Operating Center [Telephony, US] IOD Identified Outward Dialing IOOF International Order of Odd Fellows IOTA Infrared-Optical Telescope Array [Space] IOTA International Occultation Timing Association [Space] IOU I Owe you(U) IP Information Provider [Telephony] IP Innings Pitched IP Intermediate Point IP Internet Protocol IPC Inter-Process Communication IPE Integrated Programming Environment IPMS InterPersonal Message Services IPS Inertial Pointing System [Space] IPS Information Processing Standards IPSE Integrated Project-Support Environment IQ Intelligence Quotient (see EQ) IR Index Register IR Infra-Red IRA Individual Retirement Account IRA Irish Republican Army IRAF Image Reduction and Analysis Facility [Space] IRAS InfraRed Astronomical Satellite [Space] IRBM Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile IRDS Information Resource Dictionary Standard IRDS InfraRed Detection Set IRE Institute of Radio Engineers (old name for the now IEEE, which see) IRM Information Resources Management IRMS Information Resources Management Service IRS Internal Revenue Service IRTF Internet Research Task Force IS Information Systems IS International Standard [ISO] (Beyond the DIS Stage) ISA Industry-Standard Architecture ISAM Indexed Sequential Access Method ISAS Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (Japan) [Space] ISBD International Bibliographic Description ISC Information Services Center ISC International Switching Center ISCH Interstitial-Cell-Stimulating Hormone (same as LH) ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network [Telephony] ISDT Integrated Systems Development Tool ISEE International Sun Earth Explorer (usually ISEE-3) ISF Information Systems Factory ISFUG Integrated Software Federal User Group ISI Information Sciences Institute ISM InterStellar Medium [Space] ISO Infrared Space Observatory [Space] ISO International Organization for Standardization ISO International Standards Organization [Space] ISODE ISO Development Environment ISOO Information Security Oversight Office ISPM International Solar Polar Mission ISPM International Solar Polar Mission (now Ulysses) [Space] ISR Institute of Snow Research ISRG Independent Space Research Group ISV Independent Software Vendor ISY International Space Year [Space] IT Industrial Technology IT Information Technology ITC Inter-Task Communication ITS Incompatible Timesharing System ITT International Telephone and Telegraph ITU International Telecommunications Union ITUSA IT Users Standards Association IUE International Ultraviolet Explorer [Space] IUS Inertial Upper Stage IUS Inertial Upper Stage [Space] IUV Interlibrational Utility Vehicle [Space] IXC Inter-eXchange Carrier [Telephony] (see also IC, IEC) IXI International (pan-European) X.25 Infrastructure JACM Journal of the Association for Computing Machinery JANET Joint Academic Network (UK) JBS John Birch Society JC Jesus Christ JC Joint Compound (plumbing) JC Julius Caesar JC Junior College JCA Jewelry Crafts Association JCAC Joint Civil Affairs Committee JCAE Joint Committee on Atomic Energy JCEE Joint Council on Economic Education JCET Joint Council on Educational Television JCS Joint Chiefs of Staff JD Justice Department JDS John Dewey Society JEM Japanese Experiment Module (for SSF) [Space] JES John Ericsson Society JET Joint European Torus (fusion research) JFK John F. Kennedy JFK John F. Kennedy (international airport) JFMIP Joint Financial Management Improvement Program JGR Journal of Geophysical Research JGR Journal of Geophysical Research [Space] JI Justice, Inc. JIC Joint Intelligence Center JIC Just in Case JILA Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics [Space] JIM Job Information Memorandum JINTACCS Joint INteroperability of TActical Command and Control Systems JIS Japan Industrial Standards JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee JIT Just In Time JMS John Milton Society JNT Joint Network Team (UK) JO Job Order JO Junior Officer JOVE Jonathan's Own Version of Emacs JOVIAL Jules Own Version of the International Algorithmic Language JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory JPL Jet Propulsion Laboratory [Space] JRC Junior Red Cross JSC Johnson Space Center JSC Johnson Space Center (NASA) [Space] JSD Jackson System Development JSRC Joint Services Review Committee JTIDS Joint Tactical Information Distribution Systems JV Junior Varsity JvNC John von Neumann (Super Computer) Center JvNCnet John von Neumann (Super Computer) Center network K Kilo- (metric 1000) K9 canine (K9 corps - army dogs) KAIST Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology KAO Kuiper Airborne Observatory [Space] KB KiloByte KC King's Counsel (QC when queen reigning) KC Knights of Columbus KD Kiln Dried KD Knocked Down KDCI Key Display Call Indicator KERMIT Kl-10 Error-free Reciprocal Micro Interconnect over Tty lines KET Kentucky Educational Television KHz Kilo HertZ (unit of frequency, 1000 cycles per second) KI Kiwanis International KIA Killed In Action KIAS Knot Indicated Air Speed Km Kilometers KO Knock Out [Boxing, Electric] KP Key Pulse [Telephony] KP Kitchen Police KPNO Kitt Peak National Observatory KPO KeyPunch Operator KQC King's College London K&R Kernighan and Ritchie, the c programming language KS King's Scholar KSC Kennedy Space Center (NASA) [Space] KSU Key System Unit [Telephony] KTB Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary (from German) [Space] KTS Key Telephone System [Telephony] KTU Key Telephone Unit [Telephony] KWIC Key Word In Context KY Kentucky L1 Lagrange Point #1 35,000 Miles above moon [Space] L2 Lagrange Point #2 40,000 Miles behind moon [Space] L3 Lagrange Point #3 (?? 35,000 Miles below moon) [Space] L4 Lagrange Point #4 240,000 mile Earth orbit [Space] L5 Lagrange Point #5 240,000 mile Earth orbit [Space] LA Los Angeles LA Louisiana LA Low Altitude LADAR LAser Detection And Ranging LAM Master of Liberal Arts LAMA Local Automatic Message Accounting [Telephony] LAN Local Apparent Noon LAN Local Area Network LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory [Space] LANL Los Alamos (NM) National Laboratory LAPB Link Access Procedure (Balanced) LAPD Link Access Procedure (??) LAPD Los Angeles (CA, US) Police Department LAR Local Acquisition Radar LaRC Langley Research Center (NASA) [Space] LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation LAT Local Apparent Time LATA Local Access and Transport Area [Telephony] LAX Los Angeles International Airport LB Light Bomber LB pound (LiBra) LBHS Long Beach High School LBL Lawrence Berkeley (Calif.) Labs LBS Pounds LC inductor-Capacitor circuit (as in filters, L is symbol inductance) LCD Liquid Crystal Display LCD Lowest Common Denominator LCDR Lieutenant Commander LCL Less than Carload Lot [Railroading] LCL Lunar Cargo Lander [NASA OEXP] LCM Least Common Multiple LCM Life Cycle Management LCS Laboratory for Computer Science (of MIT) LCT Landing Craft Tanks LD Long Distance [Telephony] LDC Long Distance Carrier [Telephony] LDEF Long Duration Exposure Facility [Space, NASA] LDF Large Deployable Reflector [Space] LDL Low Density Lipoprotein LDX Long Distance eXtender [Telephony] LEAP Low-power Enhanced At Portable LEC Local Exchange Carrier [Telephony] LED Light Emitting Diode LEM Lunar Excursion Module (a.k.a. LM) (Apollo spacecraft) [Space] LEO Low Earth Orbit [Space] LEP Large Electron-Positron collider [CERN] LeRC Lewis Research Center (NASA) [Space] LEST Large Earth-based Solar Telescope [Space] LF Low Frequency (30-300KHz) LFSA List of Frequently Seen Acronyms (!) [Space] LGA Low Gain Antenna [Space] LGM Little Green Men [Space] LH Left Hand LH Liquid Hydrogen (also LH2 or LHX) [Space] LH Lower Half LH Luteinizing Hormone (same as ISCH) LHC Large Hadron Collider [CERN] LHD Litterarum Humaniorum Doctor (doctor of human letters) LHS Left Hand Side LI Long Island LIFIA Laboratoire d'Informatique Fondamentale et d'Intelligence Artificielle LIFO Last In First Out (see FIFO) LINC Laboratory INstrument Computer LISA Large Installation Systems Administration (USENIX specific?) LISP LISt Processing Language LIU Line Interface Unit LL Late Latin LL Long Lines [Telephony] LLB Legum Baccalaureus (bachelor of laws) LLD Legum doctor (doctor of laws) LLN Line Link Network [Telephony] LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories LLO Low Lunar Orbit [Space] LLOX Lunar Liquid Oxygen [Space] LLP Line Link Pulsing [Telephony] LM Life Master (Contract Bridge ranking) LM Lunar Module (a.k.a. LEM) (Apollo spacecraft) [Space] LMC Large Magellanic Cloud (see SMC) LMC Large Magellanic Cloud [Space] LMOS Line Maintenance Operations System [Telephony, AT&T] LN2 Liquid N2 (Nitrogen) [Space] LNG Liquified Natural Gas LOA Lands of Adventure LOFT Launch Operations Flight Test [Space] LOOPS Lisp Object Oriented Programming System LOP Lines Of Position LOSF Lunar Orbit Staging Facility [Space] LOTS Low Overhead Timesharing System LOX Liquid Oxygen LOX Liquid OXygen [Space] LP Long Play(ing) (record) LP Low Pressure LPC Linear Predictive Coding (speech processing) LPDA Link Problem Determination Aid LPF League for Programming Freedom LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas LPG Low Pressure Gas LPL Lunar Personnel Lander [NASA OEXP] LPN Licensed Practical Nurse LPP Licensed Program Products LPR Line PrinteR LPT Lunar Propellant Tanker [NASA OEXP] LPV Lunar Piloted Vehicle [NASA OEXP] LRB Liquid Rocket Booster [Space] LRBM Long Range Ballistic Missile LRC Longitudinal Redundancy Character LRU Least Recently Used LRU Line Replaceable Unit LRV Light Rail Vehicle [Railroading] LS Left Side LS Letter Signed LS Locus Sigilli (place of seal) LSAP Logical(?, maybe Link) Service Access Point [OSI, Networking] LSB Least Significant Bit; Least Significant Byte LSB Lower Side Band LSC Lecture Series Committee (of MIT) LSC LightSpeed C LSD Least Significant Digit LSD LySergic acid Diethylamide LSD pounds (Libra), shillings (Sestertii), and (old) pence (Denarii) LSI Large Scale Integration LSP LightSpeed Pascal LSR Local Standard of Rest [Space] LSS Life Support System LSS Loop Switching System LSSD Level-Sensitive Scan Detection LT Long Ton LT Low Tension LTC Lieutenant Colonel LTJG Lieutenant Junior Grade LTL Less than Truckload Lot LTP Lunar Transient Phenomenon [Space] LUG Local Users Group LUT Look-Up Table LWM Low-Water Mark LWT London Weekend Television [Corporate name] LZ Landing Zone M Mega- (metric 10^6) m meter(s) m milli- (metric 1/1000) M Miniatures MA Massachusetts [US state postal designation] MAAP Maintenance And Administration Panel MAC an MIT interdepartmental lab (stands for many things) (renamed to LCS) MAC Media Access Control MAC Medium Access Control MAC Military Air Command MACSYMA project MAC's SYmbolic MAnipulation System MAD Mutual Assured Destruction MADD Mothers Against Drunk Driving MAG Magazine MAN Metropolitan Area Network MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol MAP/TOP Manufacturing Automation Protocol/Technical Office Protocol MARBI MAchine Readable form of Bibliographic Information MARC MAchine Readable card Catalog MARS Multiuser Archival and Retrieval System MASC Multiple Award Schedule Contract MASER Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation MASH Mobile Army Surgical Hospital MAST Multi-Application SOnar Trainer MAT-CALS Marine Air Traffic-Control And Landing System MAU Math Acceleration Unit MAU Media Access Unit MAU Medium Access Unit MB Manned Base [Space] MB MegaByte MBA Master Business Administration MBTA Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority MC Master of Ceremonies MCA Micro Channel Architecture MCAE Mechanical Computer Aided Engineering MCC Master Control Console MCC Microelectronics and Computer technology Corporation MCC Mission Control Center [Space] MCP Master Control Program MCP/AS Master Control Program/Advanced System MCPO Master Chief Petty Officer MCSV Mars Crew Sortie Vehicle [NASA OEXP] MD Doctor of Medicine MD Maryland MD Maryland [US state postal designation] MD Medical Doctor MD Months after Date MDAS Magnetic Drum Auxiliary Sender MDC Metropolitan District Commision (Mass State Agency) MDE Modular Design Environment MDF Main Distribution Frame [Telephony] MDRE Mass Driver Reaction Engine [Space] MDT Mean Down Time ME Maine ME Mechanical Engineer MECO Main Engine CutOff [Space, Shuttle] MEd Master of EDucation MERP Middle-Earth Role Playing MeV Million Electron Volts MF Medium Frequency (300-3000KHz) MF Middle French MF Multi-Frequency [Telephony] MFA Master Fine Arts MFA Museum of Fine Arts [Boston] MFJ Modified Final Judgment [Telephony] MFLOPS Million FLoating-point OPerations per Second (see also FLOPS) MFM Modified Frequency Modulation MFS Macintosh File System MG Machine Gun MG Major General MG Militar