RAGGED DICK by HORATIO ALGER JR.

Digitized by Cardinalis Etext Press [C.E.K.]
Posted to Wiretap in August 1993, as ragged.txt.

Italics are represented as _italics_.

This text is in the PUBLIC DOMAIN.


----

From the book "Ragged Dick and Struggling Upward", published
by Penguin Books, 1985. Ragged Dick was first published in the 
United States by A.K. Loring, 1868. The Introduction written
by Carl Bode is not included in this etext, and is (c)1985 by 
Viking Penguin, Inc., all rights reserved. The text itself
is not copyright, and this etext is public domain.


                         RAGGED DICK
                             OR
                   STREET LIFE IN NEW YORK



CHAPTER I


RAGGED DICK IS INTRODUCED TO THE READER


"WAKE up there, youngster," said a rough voice.

Ragged Dick opened his eyes slowly, and stared stupidly in
the face of the speaker, but did not offer to get up.

"Wake up, you young vagabond!" said the man a little impatiently;
"I suppose you'd lay there all day, if I hadn't called you."

"What time is it?" asked Dick.

"Seven o'clock."

"Seven o'clock!  I oughter've been up an hour ago.  I know
what 'twas made me so precious sleepy.  I went to the Old
Bowery last night, and didn't turn in till past twelve."

"You went to the Old Bowery?  Where'd you get your money?"
asked the man, who was a porter in the employ of a firm doing
business on Spruce Street.  "Made it by shines, in course. 
My guardian don't allow me no money for theatres, so I have
to earn it."

"Some boys get it easier than that," said the porter significantly.

"You don't catch me stealin', if that's what you mean," said Dick.

"Don't you ever steal, then?"

"No, and I wouldn't.  Lots of boys does it, but I wouldn't."

"Well, I'm glad to hear you say that.  I believe there's some
good in you, Dick, after all."

"Oh, I'm a rough customer!" said Dick.  "But I wouldn't steal. 
It's mean."

"I'm glad you think so, Dick," and the rough voice sounded gentler
than at first.  "Have you got any money to buy your breakfast?"

"No, but I'll soon get some."

While this conversation had been going on, Dick had got up. 
His bedchamber had been a wooden box half full of straw, on
which the young bootblack had reposed his weary limbs, and
slept as soundly as if it had been a bed of down.  He dumped
down into the straw without taking the trouble of undressing.

Getting up too was an equally short process.  He jumped out
of the box, shook himself, picked out one or two straws that
had found their way into rents in his clothes, and, drawing a
well-worn cap over his uncombed locks, he was all ready for
the business of the day.

Dick's appearance as he stood beside the box was rather peculiar. 
His pants were torn in several places, and had apparently
belonged in the first instance to a boy two sizes larger
than himself.  He wore a vest, all the buttons of which
were gone except two, out of which peeped a shirt which
looked as if it had been worn a month.  To complete his
costume he wore a coat too long for him, dating back, if one
might judge from its general appearance, to a remote antiquity.

Washing the face and hands is usually considered proper in
commencing the day, but Dick was above such refinement. 
He had no particular dislike to dirt, and did not think it
necessary to remove several dark streaks on his face and hands. 
But in spite of his dirt and rags there was something
about Dick that was attractive.  It was easy to see that if
he had been clean and well dressed he would have been
decidedly good-looking.  Some of his companions were sly, and
their faces inspired distrust; but Dick had a frank,
straight-forward manner that made him a favorite.

Dick's business hours had commenced.  He had no office to open. 
His little blacking-box was ready for use, and he looked
sharply in the faces of all who passed, addressing each with,
"Shine yer boots, sir?"

"How much?" asked a gentleman on his way to his office.

"Ten cents," said Dick, dropping his box, and sinking upon
his knees on the sidewalk, flourishing his brush with the air
of one skilled in his profession.

"Ten cents!  Isn't that a little steep?"

"Well, you know 'taint all clear profit," said Dick, who had
already set to work.  "There's the _blacking_ costs something,
and I have to get a new brush pretty often."

"And you have a large rent too," said the gentleman
quizzically, with a glance at a large hole in Dick's coat.

"Yes, sir," said Dick, always ready to joke; "I have to pay
such a big rent for my manshun up on Fifth Avenoo, that I
can't afford to take less than ten cents a shine.  I'll give
you a bully shine, sir."

"Be quick about it, for I am in a hurry.  So your house is on
Fifth Avenue, is it?"


"It isn't anywhere else, said Dick, and Dick spoke the truth there.

"What tailor do you patronize?" asked the gentleman,
surveying Dick's attire.

"Would you like to go to the same one?" asked Dick, shrewdly.

"Well, no; it strikes me that he didn't give you a very good fit."

"This coat once belonged to General Washington," said Dick, comically. 
"He wore it all through the Revolution, and it got torn some,
'cause he fit so hard.  When he died he told his widder to give
it to some smart young feller that hadn't got none of his own;
so she gave it to me.  But if you'd like it, sir, to remember
General Washington by, I'll let you have it reasonable."

"Thank you, but I wouldn't want to deprive you of it. 
And did your pants come from General Washington too?"

"No, they was a gift from Lewis Napoleon.  Lewis had outgrown
'em and sent 'em to me,--he's bigger than me, and that's why
they don't fit."

"It seems you have distinguished friends.  Now, my lad, I
suppose you would like your money."

"I shouldn't have any objection," said Dick.

"I believe," said the gentleman, examining his pocket-book,
"I haven't got anything short of twenty-five cents.  Have you
got any change?"

"Not a cent," said Dick.  "All my money's invested in the
Erie Railroad."

"That's unfortunate."

"Shall I get the money changed, sir?"

"I can't wait; I've got to meet an appointment immediately. 
I'll hand you twenty-five cents, and you can leave the change
at my office any time during the day."

"All right, sir.  Where is it?"

"No. 125 Fulton Street.  Shall you remember?"

"Yes, sir.  What name?"

"Greyson,--office on second floor."

"All right, sir; I'll bring it."

"I wonder whether the little scamp will prove honest," said
Mr. Greyson to himself, as he walked away.  "If he does, I'll
give him my custom regularly.  If he don't as is most likely,
I shan't mind the loss of fifteen cents."

Mr. Greyson didn't understand Dick.  Our ragged hero wasn't a
model boy in all respects.  I am afraid he swore sometimes,
and now and then he played tricks upon unsophisticated boys
from the country, or gave a wrong direction to honest old
gentlemen unused to the city.  A clergyman in search of the
Cooper Institute he once directed to the Tombs Prison, and,
following him unobserved, was highly delighted when the
unsuspicious stranger walked up the front steps of the great
stone building on Centre Street, and tried to obtain admission.

"I guess he wouldn't want to stay long if he did get in," thought
Ragged Dick, hitching up his pants.  "Leastways I shouldn't. 
They're so precious glad to see you that they won't let you go,
but board you gratooitous, and never send in no bills."

Another of Dick's faults was his extravagance.  Being always
wide-awake and ready for business, he earned enough to have
supported him comfortably and respectably.  There were not a
few young clerks who employed Dick from time to time in his
professional capacity, who scarcely earned as much as he,
greatly as their style and dress exceeded his.  But Dick was
careless of his earnings.  Where they went he could hardly
have told himself.  However much he managed to earn during
the day, all was generally spent before morning.  He was fond
of going to the Old Bowery Theatre, and to Tony Pastor's, and
if he had any money left afterwards, he would invite some of
his friends in somewhere to have an oyster stew; so it seldom
happened that he commenced the day with a penny.

Then I am sorry to add that Dick had formed the habit of smoking. 
This cost him considerable, for Dick was rather fastidious about
his cigars, and wouldn't smoke the cheapest.  Besides, having a
liberal nature, he was generally ready to treat his companions. 
But of course the expense was the smallest objection.  No boy of
fourteen can smoke without being affected injuriously.  Men are
frequently injured by smoking, and boys always.  But large
numbers of the newsboys and boot-blacks form the habit. 
Exposed to the cold and wet they find that it warms them up,
and the self-indulgence grows upon them.  It is not uncommon
to see a little boy, too young to be out of his mother's sight,
smoking with all the apparent satisfaction of a veteran smoker.

There was another way in which Dick sometimes lost money. 
There was a noted gambling-house on Baxter Street, which in
the evening was sometimes crowded with these juvenile gamesters,
who staked their hard earnings, generally losing of course,
and refreshing themselves from time to time with a vile mixture
of liquor at two cents a glass.  Sometimes Dick strayed in here,
and played with the rest.

I have mentioned Dick's faults and defects, because I want it
understood, to begin with, that I don't consider him a model boy. 
But there were some good points about him nevertheless. 
He was above doing anything mean or dishonorable.  He would
not steal, or cheat, or impose upon younger boys, but was
frank and straight-forward, manly and self-reliant.  His nature
was a noble one, and had saved him from all mean faults. 
I hope my young readers will like him as I do, without being
blind to his faults.  Perhaps, although he was only a boot-black,
they may find something in him to imitate.

And now, having fairly introduced Ragged Dick to my young
readers, I must refer them to the next chapter for his
further adventures.



CHAPTER II


JOHNNY NOLAN


After Dick had finished polishing Mr. Greyson's boots he was
fortunate enough to secure three other customers, two of them
reporters in the Tribune establishment, which occupies the
corner of Spruce Street and Printing House Square.

When Dick had got through with his last customer the City
Hall clock indicated eight o'clock.  He had been up an hour,
and hard at work, and naturally began to think of breakfast. 
He went up to the head of Spruce Street, and turned into Nassau. 
Two blocks further, and he reached Ann Street.  On this street
was a small, cheap restaurant, where for five cents Dick could
get a cup of coffee, and for ten cents more, a plate of
beefsteak with a plate of bread thrown in.  These Dick ordered,
and sat down at a table.

It was a small apartment with a few plain tables unprovided
with cloths, for the class of customers who patronized it
were not very particular.  Our hero's breakfast was soon
before him.  Neither the coffee nor the steak were as good as
can be bought at Delmonico's; but then it is very doubtful
whether, in the present state of his wardrobe, Dick would
have been received at that aristocratic restaurant, even if
his means had admitted of paying the high prices there charged.

Dick had scarcely been served when he espied a boy about his
own size standing at the door, looking wistfully into the
restaurant.  This was Johnny Nolan, a boy of fourteen, who was
engaged in the same profession as Ragged Dick.  His wardrobe
was in very much the same condition as Dick's.

"Had your breakfast, Johnny?" inquired Dick, cutting off a
piece of steak.

"No."

"Come in, then.  Here's room for you."

"I ain't got no money," said Johnny, looking a little
enviously at his more fortunate friend.

"Haven't you had any shines?"

"Yes, I had one, but I shan't get any pay till to-morrow."

"Are you hungry?"

"Try me, and see."

"Come in.  I'll stand treat this morning."

Johnny Nolan was nowise slow to accept this invitation, and
was soon seated beside Dick.

"What'll you have, Johnny?"

"Same as you."

"Cup o' coffee and beefsteak," ordered Dick.

These were promptly brought, and Johnny attacked them vigorously.

Now, in the boot-blacking business, as well as in higher
avocations, the same rule prevails, that energy and industry
are rewarded, and indolence suffers.  Dick was energetic and
on the alert for business, but Johnny the reverse.  The
consequence was that Dick earned probably three times as much
as the other.

"How do you like it?" asked Dick, surveying Johnny's attacks
upon the steak with evident complacency.

"It's hunky."

I don't believe "hunky" is to be found in either Webster's or
Worcester's big dictionary; but boys will readily understand
what it means.

"Do you come here often?" asked Johnny.

"Most every day.  You'd better come too."

"I can't afford it."

"Well, you'd ought to, then," said Dick.  "What do you do I'd
like to know?"

I don't get near as much as you, Dick."

Well you might if you tried.  I keep my eyes open,--that's
the way I get jobs.  You're lazy, that's what's the matter."

Johnny did not see fit to reply to this charge.  Probably he
felt the justice of it, and preferred to proceed with the
breakfast, which he enjoyed the more as it cost him nothing.

Breakfast over, Dick walked up to the desk, and settled the bill. 
Then, followed by Johnny, he went out into the street.

"Where are you going, Johnny?"

"Up to Mr. Taylor's, on Spruce Street, to see if he don't
want a shine."

"Do you work for him reg'lar?"

"Yes.  Him and his partner wants a shine most every day. 
Where are you goin'?"

"Down front of the Astor House.  I guess I'll find some
customers there."

At this moment Johnny started, and, dodging into an entry
way, hid behind the door, considerably to Dick's surprise.

"What's the matter now?" asked our hero.

"Has he gone?" asked Johnny, his voice betraying anxiety.

"Who gone, I'd like to know?"

"That man in the brown coat."

"What of him.  You ain't scared of him, are you?"

"Yes, he got me a place once."

"Where?"

"Ever so far off."

"What if he did?"

"I ran away."

"Didn't you like it?"

"No, I had to get up too early.  It was on a farm, and I had to
get up at five to take care of the cows.  I like New York best."

"Didn't they give you enough to eat?"

"Oh, yes, plenty."

"And you had a good bed?"

"Yes."

"Then you'd better have stayed.  You don't get either of them here. 
Where'd you sleep last night?"

"Up an alley in an old wagon."

"You had a better bed than that in the country, didn't you?"

"Yes, it was as soft as--as cotton."

Johnny had once slept on a bale of cotton, the recollection
supplying him with a comparison.

"Why didn't you stay?"

"I felt lonely," said Johnny.

Johnny could not exactly explain his feelings, but it is
often the case that the young vagabond of the streets, though
his food is uncertain, and his bed may be any old wagon or
barrel that he is lucky enough to find unoccupied when night
sets in, gets so attached to his precarious but independent
mode of life, that he feels discontented in any other.  He is
accustomed to the noise and bustle and ever-varied life of
the streets, and in the quiet scenes of the country misses
the excitement in the midst of which he has always dwelt.

Johnny had but one tie to bind him to the city.  He had a
father living, but he might as well have been without one. 
Mr. Nolan was a confirmed drunkard, and spent the greater
part of his wages for liquor.  His potations made him ugly, and
inflamed a temper never very sweet, working him up sometimes
to such a pitch of rage that Johnny's life was in danger. 
Some months before, he had thrown a flat-iron at his son's
head with such terrific force that unless Johnny had dodged
he would not have lived long enough to obtain a place in our
story.  He fled the house, and from that time had not dared
to re-enter it.  Somebody had given him a brush and box of
blacking, and he had set up in business on his own account. 
But he had not energy enough to succeed, as has already been
stated, and I am afraid the poor boy had met with many
hardships, and suffered more than once from cold and hunger. 
Dick had befriended him more than once, and often given him a
breakfast or dinner, as the case mig