Volume 3, Number 36 22 September 1986 +---------------------------------------------------------------+ | _ | | / \ | | /|oo \ | | - FidoNews - (_| /_) | | _`@/_ \ _ | | International | | \ \\ | | FidoNet Association | (*) | \ )) | | Newsletter ______ |__U__| / \// | | / FIDO \ _//|| _\ / | | (________) (_/(_|(____/ | | (jm) | +---------------------------------------------------------------+ Editor in Chief: Thom Henderson Chief Procrastinator Emeritus: Tom Jennings FidoNews is the official newsletter of the International FidoNet Association, and is published weekly by SEAdog Leader, node 1/1. You are encouraged to submit articles for publication in FidoNews. Article submission standards are contained in the file ARTSPEC.DOC, available from node 1/1. Copyright (C) 1986, by the International FidoNet Association. All rights reserved. Duplication and/or distribution permitted for noncommercial purposes only. For use in other circumstances, please contact IFNA. The contents of the articles contained here are not our responsibility, nor do we necessarily agree with them. Everything here is subject to debate. Table of Contents 1. ARTICLES HELP!!! Copyright Violation OUTER is here! A new program for the "O" command Pittsburgh Area BBS Picnic Sweden and their Vikings! An Unsolicited Testimonial Shareware Authors: Under Attack?! Who Reads FidoNews? 2. COLUMNS MS-DOS Directory Trees Computer Industry Spotlight FidoUtil ver 1.10 review 3. FOR SALE DataCare Hard Disk Utility Public Domain Software Library Sale!! 4. NOTICES The Interrupt Stack ListGen warning! Pixie and Sched update Fidonews Page 2 22 Sep 1986 ================================================================= ARTICLES ================================================================= By: Brian Walsh Sysop 109/640 COPYRIGHT VIOLATION ------------------- MOVBASIC.COM,MOVBASIC.ARC I have recently noticed a program called MOVBASIC.COM and I also noticed that it was very similar to a piece of commercial software that my company is currently beta testing. I then downloaded the file MOVBASIC.ARC. When I unarced it and checked it out I relized that it was the beta test version of our package with the messages changed a bit. I then called all the people that we had beta testing and asked them about it and I found that one person had inadvertantly uploaded it to a RBBS-PC system. I was given a copy of the message left to the sysop of the Board after he relized what he did but couldn't "kill" the file. I will list it below. (Names Changed for our security) TO:SYSOP FROM:John Doe Subj:PAKBASIC sysop, Please delete the file PAKBASIC.COM From your file listing and you hard disk as in it was mistakenly uploaded and is a beta test version of a commercial package that I am testing. Thank You VERY much! John Doe The Sysop Did delete it but somewhere someone must have gotten it before he could delete it. The Only Thing I ask Is that All Fido Sysops PLEASE delete it from your board and put in you files.bbs: MOVBASIC.ARC NOT P.D. Commercial Software I Thank You For This and Hope that you will call out BBS Soon. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 3 22 Sep 1986 OUTER is here! A new program for the "O" command There has been a program floating around for some time now called OUTSIDE that was a "mini BBS" and could be used in conjunction with the "O" command from FIDO's main menu. The problem was that OUTSIDE was unreliable - it would occasionally cause the system to hang up, and it was hard to use. Upon contacting the author, I found out the program was written in what he called "an antiquated language" and he was not willing to release the source. I realized it was time to re-write the whole thing. Jim Fullton did most of the work, and I've been making fixes and small improvements from the beginning. The program is called OUTER, and we believe that it will soon replace OUTSIDE. From Grant Fengstad (134/0) Alberta Fido Coordinator: DATE: 10 Sep 86 23:32:12 TO: Ron Bemis SUB: Howdy Hi Ron. I recently rec'd your Outer program and I must say "Fantastic". I had used Outside previously, but your program puts it to shame... The comments are rolling in, and the program hasn't even been released yet! Some of the advantages: o Single keystroke execution of commands o SysOp-selectable access by privilege level - no passwords o Built-in watchdog timer/carrier detect monitor o Control-C and Control-Break disabled o Absolute security when used with IBMAUX o Checks SCHED.BBS so a user can't "over-run" an event o Displays "time left" each time a user sees the menu o Easy to understand and set up command file for control o Optional help and welcome messages may be displayed o Complete accountability of user activity The program can be downloaded from file area #5 on Fido 151/104 Nibbles and Bytes. A first-time user can download it. C source code is available for "registered" users. Oh, and for the folks that got the program before it was released - we're now in version 1.15 and there are quite a few goodies in the ARC that you probably don't have. Ron Bemis Fido 151/104 (919) 942-9267 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 4 22 Sep 1986 Clay Zahrobsky FIDO 129/26 Sounding Board Pittsburgh, Pa. Pittsburgh Area BBS Picnic Recently the Pittsburgh Area BBS SysOps got together and organized the 1st BBS picnic for all FIDO users in the area. Before the SysOps had SysOp picnics but they decided to have one that involved everyone. A nearby picnic area was chosen and directions and info was distributed through out the net. Not being a SysOp (Hoping to be one soon) I was excited about this type of gathering. I was wondering about the people I would meet. Would they meet my expectations that I have associated their messages with their personality? Then the day came, and to say the least I was not disappointed!!! It was very interesting to meet all the people that I have typed to and have had discussions (sometimes arguments) with. Some met their type of messages and some even over my expectations. All day people ate, drank, played and of course talked SHOP. SysOps gave info on how to run FIDO more efficiently and correctly. Some also brought defective equipment to see if anyone could figure out how to fix it. There was one Tandon Hard drive that even Tandon would not want to fix. I would advise all other nets and such to try to organize something of this nature. All the users that showed up did not go home disappointed. This is a great way to get people closer together and to make new friends. I can't wait for the next one. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 5 22 Sep 1986 By Joaquim Homrighausen Sysop at Future Hacker Central 501/4609 September 7th, 1986 at 3:49 am! Hello all people out there. This should be an unusual place to receive an article from. Here in Sweden, things are growing rapidly, and as times goes by it gets colder. But what the heck we're vikings right?! And we're born from a packet of ice with a label on it telling wether it's a female or a male. Let's get serious. The main reason for this article is to let people (mainly FIDO sysops of course) listen to the voice from this part of the foreign world. And don't worry, Tjernobyl has not poluted these bytes in which this letter resides! But anyway, I've just finished a "hot" dispute with my fellow sysop (or co-sysop). And we've come up with some (from a "poor" guy like me) interesting facts. Fido started all up as a Public Domain and there weren't any problems opening a new BBS because it was all free. Sure great, I can just download the CORE files and then open a FIDO BBS of my own, and then eventually join the net. Sounds good to me, except for the terrifying "news" from the "good-old-US" (yes, I've been working at both Apple, Commodore, and IBM in the United States of America, so I'm not a total outsider) that Fido probably won't be "Public Domain" anymore. What's this (my co-sysop said BULLS??? about it), we're getting greedy aren't we? OK, let's look at it from this angle. How many hours do you think people have spent all over the world creating new FIDO utilities to make life easier for users/sysops of a FIDO BBS? Several (me included), and how many hours compared to that do you think the developer(s) of FIDO have spent? About a ten to one ratio would be very close. So let's start charging all users/hosts and sysops all over the world so we could get something in return for all the work we have put in to it. THINK (yes with those gray things called cells)! WHY do "we" have to start charging people for this GREAT service? Huh? This is not IBM nor is it DEC, or IS IT? Since when did Public Domain BBS go off the market? Well, I guess it started with a program called FIDO, or something like it uh? This is really a "John Cleese" (M.Python) classic. I mean BE SERIOUS. Well, I'd like to have some FEEDBACK on this, my Net/Node number was at the top of this article, so start typing. And to the author(s) of FIDO I'd like to dedicate this last line. If a machine isn't anything without good software what good is the core of an apple without the "goodies" around it? ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 6 22 Sep 1986 Christopher Baker Metro-Fire Fido, 135/14(0) SEAdog, I Love It! This is an unsolicited testimonial. I have no financial interest in SEAdog or in S.E.A. I have never met Thom Henderson or any of his S.E.A. cohorts. I am writing this to encourage other Sysops to become SEAdog capable (XP:) and make their systems much more flexible. SEAdog is a stand-alone, E-Mail processing program. It sells, on the open market, for $100.00. It is designed to provide a method for corporate users to automate their message and file handling between branches or offices during regular business hours or after the offices close for the day. It allows corporate users to get more value from their computer installations by making them work nights when they might otherwise be idle. SEAdog has an added benefit for Fido system operators. In addition to its mail and file handling abilities, SEAdog can invoke a BBS by setting a command line and executing a batch file. When run in front of a Fido board, SEAdog becomes a 24 hour, mail handling system and allows your system to send or receive mail at any time. With SEAdog on-line, you are no longer restricted to the National FidoNet window for message or file transfers. The SEAdog package comes with several utility programs that further enhance the operation. Included are two powerful file handling utilities; GET and SEND. With these programs, it is possible to send or request files to or from other SEAdogs at any time. The MAIL program also allows you to request updates of files you already have and the files will only be transferred if the remote SEAdog has a NEWER version of the file than you do. If you are in a hurry, you can send mail or make file transfers immediately by invoking a CRASH event. The MAIL program is also a sophisticated message editor that allows you to FORWARD messages to other Nodes, operate under different Net/Node numbers (useful for Hosts and private Net participants), print messages, write messages to files, send 'Carbon Copies' of messages to other Nodes while writing the message to one Node, enter messages by entering the name of the person you are sending it to while SEAdog adds the appropriate Net/Node number, and many other features. This Node has been operating under SEAdog 3.80 for several months and the support from S.E.A. has been terrific, both by telephone and by Net mail. I have had several weird problems in fully implementing SEAdog due to my peculiar hardware and Thom has been patient with my myriad questions and helped me at every turn. I've also received a lot of help from the IBM HELP, SEADOG HELP and MODEMS EAST HELP Nodes in resolving some of the more arcane problems. Fidonews Page 7 22 Sep 1986 SEAdog is available to Fido Sysops for the ridiculously low price of $50.00. This is a special offer to Fido Sysops only. SEAdog requires an IBM or compatible computer and a Hayes or compatible modem. There is a DEC version in beta-test on 1/0, even as I write. I suggest you send for the program as soon as possible. You will find it much more valuable than the fifty dollars it costs and your system will be tied into the growing number of SEAdog capable Nodes and become a 24 hour NetMail system. Your system's efficiency and capabilities will be dramatically enhanced. I love it. If you are into NetMail, you will too! ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 8 22 Sep 1986 From: Mark J. Welch, Fido 161/459 [WelchNet, Berkeley, CA] Shareware Authors: Under Attack [Even if you skip the article, please read the request at the end.-mjw] I have just been notified that PC-SIG's attorney is sending threatening letters to a number of firms engaged in the business of selling disks that contain Shareware and public domain programs. For those who don't realize, PC-SIG is not a user group. It is a profitable business, owned by an individual. It has a rapidly-growing staff of paid employees, and is planning to release a CD-ROM disk soon with its entire library on it. Its main business is selling disks with MS-DOS Shareware and public domain programs on them for $6 each. I have not yet seen the letter, but was told it makes the following demands: a) The recipient firm must cease using the PC-SIG numbering scheme. (Trivia question: where did PC-SIG get its numbering scheme?) b) The recipient firm may not include the PC-SIG disk summary files on disks being resold or in their own catalogs. PC- SIG is claiming copyright ownership of that text, despite the lack of any copyright notice on the disk or file. c) The recipient firm is ordered to put a notice in its newsletter or other brochures advising all its customers that it is not PC-SIG, does not represent PC-SIG, and including PC-SIG's address and phone number. Several firms, not having the financial resources to investigate their legal options or resist this intimidation, have complied with the first two demands, adopting new numbering schemes and creating their own "disk summary" files. In my opinion, these letters are intended to intimidate legitimate individuals and companies who wish to assist Shareware authors and their customers, and who usually want to make a few dollars from that enterprise. The immediate effect is that several such companies have pulled GAGS and other programs from their software libraries until they can review the disks to create their own summary files. In other words, fewer copies of GAGS are being sold, and PC- SIG is thus attempting to monopolize the market for my program (and others). [This is not to say that all of the folks out there selling Fidonews Page 9 22 Sep 1986 disks are good guys. Many are themselves selling GAGS (and other programs) illegally, since they haven't requested my permission to do so, as required in the documentation. But at least one firm that properly asked for my permission was later forced to pull the disk while he re-did the summary file.] I would like to gather as much information about all of this as possible. REQUEST: I am trying to gather information on the facts and legal issues surrounding all of this. 1) Please send me the names and addresses of any organization (commercial or non-profit, user group, individual, or business) which sells disks containing public domain and Shareware programs. 2) Please let me know if you, as a Shareware author or vendor, have been treated in an unexpected way by any vendor or author. (In other words, have any authors been screwed over, or vendors received threatening letters? Also, has anyone been exceptionally nice to you?) 3) Please point me to any legal authorities, articles, or such, which discuss the legal issues involved in Shareware. Have there been any legal actions yet? 4) Please let me know of other authors who have placed a price-per-disk restriction on PC-SIG's right to sell their programs. (Their CD-ROM disk will sell for considerably more than the $8 maximum I allow.) PLEASE: Don't assume that "someone else" will provide me with information you know about! Every little piece of information will help! Thanks. I will try to gather the information together and will summarize the results in a future issue of FidoNews. Mark J. Welch P.O. Box 2409 San Francisco, CA 94126 (415) 845-2430 [voice: Berkeley CA] Fido: 161/459 [private] BIX: 'mwelch' [Disclaimer no longer needed: as noted earlier, I no longer work for InfoWorld or BYTE. I am now a law student and freelance writer. -mjw] ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 10 22 Sep 1986 Robert A. Rudolph FIDO 109/628 Who Reads FidoNews out there? A few weeks ago I wrote an article for FidoNews enthusiastically praising a product I know and have come to love, DataCare. I did this because I thought it to be a good, worthwhile product, and had learned that not many people out there in FidoLand have ever heard anything at all about it, good or bad. So I wrote this article, and it appeard, and I looked at it, found a misspelled word and asked myself, "If I read this, would it interest me?", and myself replied "It sure would!". The reason for the rhetorical question that is the title is that the author of the product read the review (he probably got it off my board, wlthough I am not sure) and left me mail thanking me for my effort, as he had not known of my intentions to review his product. HE liked the review. He also found the misspelled that I thought nobody would find. I ran into him at lunch today and asked "Have you had any feed- back from that review?", expecting that he had been inundated with inquiries as a consequence of having had his product re- viewed in FidoNews. He responded that he had had ONE inquiry. So I thought I would write this article soliciting FidoMail from anyone reading it, just to see if the response I get is about the same in quantity as the inquiry volume he got. Please do not misunderstand - I look forward to each new issue of FidoNews - I really enjoy reading them, and just made the dumb assumption that everyone else did. With the number of Fidos that we know about, the network connections, the number of potential users and readers, FidoNews readership should be eclipsed only by the readership of the Wall Street Journal. I will continue to write articles to FidoNews as long as they continue to be published. I would like to think they were being read, but most folks who write would, as I do, write for their own amusement only if there were no other audience. But I would like to hear from folks out there in FidoLand, as to who reads FidoNews, and what they seek in it. We have a very powerful vehicle here for the dissemination of ideas and information - an idea and medium that exists nowhere else in the (known) universe - a totally unorganized network, amorphous in topology, largely unmanaged, that actually works. FidoNet sets historical precedent on a daily basis. With the vehicle of FidoNews there is not any excuse for us not to be informed about any issue that impacts our precious BBSes. But two things are needed - 1. Someone's gotta write the stuff; 2. Someone ELSE has got to read it. Fidonews Page 11 22 Sep 1986 is anybody out there??? s ----------------------------------------------------------------- Fidonews Page 12 22 Sep 1986 ================================================================= COLUMNS ================================================================= CLIMBING TREES By Bill Ross The only advantage to the study of history is that it might allow us to learn from past mistakes. In this regard, MS-DOS is the child of CP/M. Like most children though, it does things a little differently than its parent. And in many cases, a little better. For some of us, one of the greatest irritants to CP/M is the limitation of 64 floppy disk directory entries, even on a double sided disk. If we keep copies of short correspondence, such as letters, on a disk, we usually run out of directory space long before we exhaust disk file storage capacity. MS-DOS is a little better; a single sided disk provides 64 directory entries and a double sided disk allows 112. The availability of hard disks muddied the water. Although there was no longer a realistic problem on directory space, they presented another problem: how to keep track of so many directory entries. For CP/M somebody, I'm not sure who, finally wrote LIBRARY, a program that allows you to keep track of numerous files under one directory space. And for hard disks, CP/M resorted to User Areas. These are both good solutions, with only minor flaws. LIBRARY is a program external to the operating system and User Areas are awkward and still limited. MS-DOS utilizes a combination of both ideas. Technically, it's called pathing but most of us commonly refer to it as Trees. The term trees comes from the fact that the main directory of a disk under MS-DOS is, in fact, only the root of a potential structure of inumerable subdirectories that spread out much like the branches of a tree. Each directory space may be utilized to build a completely isolated "user" area with as many files as necessary to fill its particular needs. The advantages of such a system are immediately apparent. We now can have as many "user" areas as we are allowed directory entries on a disk (SS-64, DS- 112, or Hard Disks-512), and the size of the area is limited only by the total capacity of the disk on which it resides. As an illustration, let us suppose that we might wish to place all MicroPro programs in one area utilizing a root directory name of STAR. Each program would then be listed under the root as follows: WORDSTAR DATASTAR CALCSTAR REPORTSTAR These programs would not, in actuality, lie one under the other Fidonews Page 13 22 Sep 1986 of course; each would be directly acccessible from the root as in the following illustration: STAR WORDSTAR/ DATASTAR/ \CALCSTAR \REPORTSTAR and the subfiles under these programs would reside in a similar manner: STAR / / \ \ WORDSTAR DATASTAR CALCSTAR REPORTSTAR / \ / \ / \ / \ WS.1 WS.2 DS.1 DS.2 CS.1 CS.2 RS.1 RS.2 The subfiles above might include any of the program files required to make the named programs functional (i.e. WSMSG.OVR, WINSTALL.COM, etc.) and were limited to two here just to illustrate the tree like structure that pathing generates. For those of you who fail to see any semblance of a tree, turn the page upside down. Pathing is accomplished with the aid of three internal MS-DOS commands: MKDIR (MAKE DIRECTORY), CHDIR (CHANGE DIRECTORY), and RMDIR (REMOVE DIRECTORY). More commonly used but fully functional short forms for these commands are MD, CD, and RD. They are relatively simple to use. Let's generate the pathway directory structure of the previous illustration. Utilizing MD we first generate the STAR subdirectory listing in the disk root directory. A>MD STAR(Return) We can view the results by calling up the disk directory. A>DIR(Return) DOS shows the file STAR: Volume in drive X has no label Directory of X:\ STAR