Comment by agate_ on 17/01/2024 at 05:41 UTC

13 upvotes, 1 direct replies (showing 1)

View submission: Is sand a liquid???

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It’s interesting and complicated, because the same material — say, sand grains in air — can transition from behaving like a fluid to a solid depending on the density of sand particles and the forces driving the flow.

There’s a sudden transition called the “jamming transition”: as you add more sand to air, it behaves like a more viscous fluid until suddenly the grains lock together and form a strong network that doesn’t move at all.

https://physics.aps.org/articles/v4/86

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Granular_material

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Comment by petripooper at 17/01/2024 at 05:59 UTC

3 upvotes, 1 direct replies

Ahh i see. Sand in air sounds more like a suspension than a "phase" of a pure substance (like liquid). Maybe comparing it to a liquid is not the best way to think about it.