[Clients] Gemini and accessibility regarding preformatted code blocks

Hi all. I hope this comes across okay; this is my first time posting on 
this list. I have only been using, and writing for, Gemini for a few weeks 
now, but I wanted to give my thoughts, more officially than my ramblings 
on Mastodon, about it. This mainly just concerns clients, as I don?t have 
a problem really with the spec, just the assumptions made about 
preformatted blocks, and how they?ve been handled in clients.

I am a blind person who is interested in all kinds of different ways of 
working with text and writing. I?ve written in Markdown, Org-mode, tried 
LaTex but found it just about as verbose to write as HTML, and thought 
about Restructured Text but the advanced stuff in it looked a lot like 
HTML too. Anyways, I got into Gemini because of the simplicity. I loved 
the idea of basically a Markup language being the pure writing method of 
an entire site. No static site generator needed, just directories of 
linked plain text files. No CSS, no JavaScript, no Liquid or or shortcakes or anything.

So, I started looking at the spec for GemText. Links one on each line, I 
could do that. No italics or bold, but people are used to seeing *this* 
anyways, or even /this/ for better ergonomics (for me anyways) and 
Org-mode fans. No tags to worry about, either!

But then we get to preformatted blocks, and the dreaded Ascii graphics. 
This is what I?ve always disliked about all plain text mediums. MUD?s use 
Ascii maps and compass and all that. Gopher uses Ascii graphics. And now 
Gemini too. Sure, it?s wrapped up in a pretty block, but as I?ll discuss 
in a moment, that isn?t necessarily helpful.

Screen readers are not smart. They speak whatever the operating system or 
application exposes to the accessibility API?s. Sure, the spoken, or 
brailled, output can be arranged or massaged slightly, but whatever is 
there is what will be spoken, from left to right, top to bottom. Some 
screen readers, like NVDA and JAWS, and Orca to some extent, do try to 
massage the data of websites to make them easier to use or to fix 
accessibility issues that the web developer won?t or can?t, but there?s a 
line they try not to cross between scripting things to work better and 
making up a whole new interface for something when the UI developers don?t 
consider accessibility. Even if the block is labeled, it?s still text, and 
the screen reader will do what it does, read all of it.

So, this is where client creators come in. Gemini clients should have a 
way to hide preformatted blocks, or fold them, or if they are a GUI 
client, like GemiNaut, which shows the Gemini text in n HTML-like area, 
map the blocks to a frame, so that screen readers can skip them.

So far, neither Elpher, for Emacs, or Elaho, for iOS, even show Alt Text 
in preformatted blocks, even if that Alt Text is there. I know this is a 
new standard, and one that isn?t finalized yet, but I do hope that 
browsers focus on accessibility and start things off well, so that Gemini 
doesn?t turn out like the web with unlabeled images everywhere and 
controls on web apps that are hard to use and unlabeled. I hope that 
Gemini can show the world what a good group of people, a great standard, 
and programmers who care about making Gemini as easy and delightful to 
access can do to make things just that much better.

Now, this isn?t to say that Gemini is bad for accessibility. I love being 
able to get right to the content of a page *quickly* because there are no 
sidebars, no top navigation links, no ads, no frames, no nonsense. It?s 
like having the whole web in reader view, with only useful or important 
links at the bottom or somewhere out of the way. I *love* that about 
Gemini, and it?s why I read it on not only my laptop with Emacs, but on my 
iPhone too. So thank you all for this great way to read and write on the 
Internet! For those interested, my Gemini site is at:

=> tilde.pink/~devinprater/


----------------
Devin Prater
r.d.t.prater at gmail.com

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