2024-04-27
I've got a (now four-year-old) Unraid NAS called Fox and I'm a huge fan. I particularly love the fact that Unraid can work not only as a NAS, but also as a fully-fledged Docker appliance, enabling me to easily install and maintain all manner of applications.
I was chatting this week to a colleague who was considering getting a similar setup, and he seemed to be taking notes of things he might like to install, once he's got one. So I figured I'd round up five of my favourite things to install on an Unraid NAS that:
Here we go:
I've been raving about Syncthing for years. If I had an "everyday carry" list of applications, it'd be high on that list.
Syncthing screenshot for computer Rebel, sharing with Fox, Idiophone, Lemmy and Maxine.
Here's the skinny: you install Syncthing on several devices, then give each the identification key of another to pair them. Now you can add folders on each and "share" them with the others, and the two are kept in-sync. There's lots of options for power users, but just as a starting point you can use this to:
You know IFTTT? Zapier? Services that help you to "automate" things based on inputs and outputs. Huginn's like that, but selfhosted. Also: more-powerful.
Screenshot showing Huginn workflows.
The learning curve is steeper than anything else on this list, and I almost didn't include it for that reason alone. But once you've learned your way around its idiosyncrasies and dipped your toe into the more-advanced Javascript-powered magic it can do, you really begin to unlock its potential.
It couples well with Home Assistant, if that's your jam. But even without it, you can find yourself automating things you never expected to.
I've written a lot about how and why FreshRSS continues to be my favourite RSS reader. But you know what's even better than an awesome RSS reader? An awesome selfhosted RSS reader!
Many of these suggested apps benefit well from you exposing them to the open Web rather than just running them on your LAN, and an RSS reader is probably the best example (you want to read your news feeds when you're out and about, right?). What you need for that is a reverse proxy, and there are lots of guides to doing it super-easily, even if you're not on a static IP address.[2]. Alternatively you can just VPN in to your home: your router might be able to arrange this, or else Unraid can do it for you!
You know how sometimes you need to give somebody your email address but you don't actually want to. Like: sure, I'd like you to email me a verification code for this download, but I don't trust you not to spam me later! What you need is a disposable email address.[3]
You just need to install Open Trashmail, point the MX records of a few domain names or subdomains (you've got some spare domain names lying around, right? if not; they're pretty cheap...) at it, and it will now accept email to any address on those domains. You can make up addresses off the top of your head, even away from an Internet connection when using a paper-based form, and they work. You can check them later if you want to... or ignore them forever.
Couple it with an RSS reader, or Huginn, or Slack, and you can get a notification or take some action when an email arrives!
Finally: a URL shortener. The Internet's got lots of them, but they're all at the mercy of somebody else (potentially somebody in a country that might not be very-friendly with yours...).
YOURLS screenshot (Your Own URL Shortener).
Plus, it's just kinda cool to be able to brand your shortlinks with your own name, right? If you follow only one link from this post, let it be to watch this video that helps explain why this is important: danq.link/url-shortener-highlights.
I run many, many other Docker containers and virtual machines on my NAS. These five aren't even the "top five" that I use... they're just five that are great starters because they're easy and pack a lot of joy into their learning curve.
And if your NAS can't do all the above... consider Unraid for your next NAS!
[1] I wrote the beginnings of this post on my phone while in the Channel Tunnel and then carried on using my desktop computer once I was home. Sync is magic.
[2] I can't share or recommend one reverse proxy guide in particular because I set my own up because I can configure Nginx in my sleep, but I did a quick search and found several that all look good so I imagine you can do the same. You don't have to do it on day one, though!
[3] Obviously there are lots of approachable to on-demand disposable email addresses, including the venerable "plus sign in a GMail address" trick, but Open Trashmail is just... better for many cases.
My blog post about building Fox, my Unraid NAS
My blog post about getting a serious electrical shock recently.
A blog post of mine raving about Syncthing.
My "lifestack 2023" blog post, mentioning Syncthing.
My blog post about loving our dog, despite categorically not being a "dog person".
My blog posts about how and why FreshRSS continues to be my favourite RSS reader
My blog post about why "RSS Zero" isn't necessarily an admirable goal.
My blog post about putting plus signs in your GMail address to help combat spam.
DanQ.link shortlink to... a video about URL shorteners, I guess?